自穩態 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zìwěntài]
自穩態
英文
homeostasis-
Second, the starting and stopping behaviors under disturbed condition are analyzed and calculated by using the dynamic concentrative parameter model, which gives some advice to better prescribe refrigeration system and set theoretic foundation for carrying out automatic control of refrigeration system. third, the normal running process is analyzed and calculated by means of rational matching theory, which gives some advice on how to better understand the parameter change under steady state and the affection of inlet - parameter on evaporator. fourth, the simulation software with dynamic characteristic is designed, which can be applied to calculate thernio - parameter of cryogen, air humidity and frost thickness under different initial and boundary conditions, and to carry out dynamic simulation under conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness, at the same time, to achieve detection and simulation at any stage from starting to stopping
本文的主要內容如下： 1 ）對翅片管蒸發器結構特點進行分析，選取適當的微元控制體，就干、濕和霜工況下對每個微元分別進行傳熱傳質分析，基於經驗關系式確定霜的有關參數，對于霜工況下的霜生長建立模型，經適當假設，運用質量守恆、能量守恆和動量守恆方程建立適合動態模擬的蒸發器數學模型，為系統模擬奠定基礎； 2 ）對蒸發在大擾動下的開、停機過程，運用動態集中參數模型進行分析和計算，為更好地描述製冷系統運行的全過程奠定基礎，同時也為製冷系統實現自動控制提供一定的理論基礎； 3 ）對蒸發器正常運行過程，運用動態分佈參數和參數間定量耦合的觀點來分析和計算，為更好地了解穩態工況下各點參數的變化情況及各入口參數對蒸發器動態特性的影響即蒸發器性能對各參數變化的敏感性； 4 ）編寫翅片管蒸發器動態特性模擬計算程序，可以計算不同邊界條件和初始條件下的製冷劑熱力參數、空氣溫濕度和霜厚度分佈場，實現對翅片管蒸發器在干、濕和霜工況下的動態模擬。Robots. var iabl e st ruc t ure cont rol can adapt ively ( leal i th the uncertaint i es of system pal - tljllot e1 ' s and i tlt el - 1 ' eres f1 - om ol ] " l s i ( le
滑模變結構控制器對系統本身的時變性和系統外部的擾動有完全的自律性，但滑模控制也有些不足，主要是顫振的存在，從而影響了系統的穩態性能。For micro - cavity semiconductor laser, station model is proposed in this paper and its steady - state and instantaneous characteristics when the coupling efficiency of spontaneous emission into a lasing mode is equal to 1 are analysised. for current noise, sp noise, noise, p noise, as well as current modulation, sp modulation, modulation and p modulation, using small - signal approximation, we derive the laser ' s corresponding transfer functions. and we calculate their signal - to - noise ratio ( snr ) gain in various parameters through frequency domain analysis in the premiss of large input snr
本文對于微腔半導體激光器，提出站模型，能夠較直觀簡潔地分析微腔半導體激光器的穩態和瞬態特性，利用此模型對具有重要實用價值的= 1的微腔半導體激光器進行了討論；對于電流i噪聲、自發發射壽命_ （ sp ）噪聲、自發發射因子噪聲、光子壽命_ p噪聲，以及電流調制、 _ （ sp ）調制、調制、 _ p調制，在小信號近似下，得到了相應的激光器的傳遞函數；在大信噪比的前提下，對激光器進行了頻域分析，分別計算了它們在不同參數下的信噪比增益，分析了其抗噪聲性能。This test is based on homogeneous soil in foundation, and divided into two phases. the first is to stimulate the construction flow to excavate the pit ; the second phase is destructive test. because the pit is stable in the first phase and the research is point to the geometry shape of the failure surface, moreover, limited to the test condition, the effective surface force is applied to the pit
此次模擬試驗主要是針對簡單均質的基坑土層進行研究，試驗分為兩個階段，第一階段主要是以相似工況模擬基坑開挖，第二階段主要是破壞性試驗，即由於在第一階段基坑在開挖范圍內能夠自穩，為使基坑達到破壞狀態以研究滑面幾何形態，限於試驗條件，採用「等代面力」的方式施加超載。Based on this algorithm, an end - to - end rate - based transport protocol named the trinomial protocol is developed, in terms of individual performance and capacities, the trinomial protocol provides much better transmission service than current tcp or udp protocols : it minimizes transmission delays and delay jitter by omitting re - transmission ; in the steady state, its transmission rate is smooth ; and when available network bandwidth increases / decreases, it adapts to the change quickly
基於該機制，開發了基於速率的點對點三項式協議。在個體性能和容量方面，三項式協議提供了比當前tcp和udp協議更好的傳輸服務；在穩態，它的傳輸速率是平滑的，並且當可用的網路帶寬增加或減小時，能迅速而自適應地進行改變。Spontaneous emission can be totally suppressed or strongly enhanced depending on the relative position of the resonant frequency from the edge of the photonic band gap and the photonic mode density. several novel phenomena can be obtained. the spontaneous emission displays an oscillatory behavior, classical light localization, photon - atom bound state, nonzero steady - state population and anomalously large vacuum rabi splitting. and localized mode associated with a defect site in an otherwise perfect photonic crystals, acts as a high - q micro - cavity
通過原子上能級與光子頻率帶隙邊緣的相對位置或者光子態密度，可以抑制或增強原子的自發輻射。分析並得到了一些奇異的現象，如自發輻射的諧振子行為、光的局域、單光子?原子局域態、上能級中存在非零穩態原子布居數、類似於真空中的拉比頻率分裂等。It is reasonable and practicable that the equilibrium relationship between the gas relative humudity and the moisture of the pile is introduced into the mathematical simulation in transient process of the spontaneous heating
結果還表明，把氣流相對濕度與煤堆含水量之間的平衡關系引入自熱過程的非穩態數學模型，不僅是可行的，而且能夠更客觀地描述實際煤堆的自熱過程。Abstract : according to the characterestic of resistance furnace temperature control, temperature rising one - way control, large time delay and time - variation of parameter, using method of fuzzy compositional rule of inference establish fuzzy model and design fuzzy cntroler. in order to increase control system precision, it gives a fuzzy variable k, and sets parameter self - adjusting fuzzy control system. this system can on line self - adjusting controller parameters according to the error and variations of the error. it makes the system steady precision improved
文摘:根據電阻爐溫控制的特點，即只有升溫單向控制、滯后較大且具有參數時變性，利用模糊推理合成法建立模糊模型並進行模糊控制器設計，為提高模糊控制的精度，引入模糊變量k ，構成參數自調整模糊控制系統.該系統可根據誤差和誤差變化在線自動調整控制器參數，使系統的穩態精度得到改善Among the adaptive beam - forming algorithms, the least mean square algorithm is widely used because it has a simple configuration and it is apt to come true and have nice convergence. on the other hand, it has a disadvantage that it converges slowly and there is a conflict between the fixed step and the convergence pace or the error in stabilization. so people have developed many improved least mean square algorithms which generally start from convergence, stabilization, misadjustment, and robustness and come to a formula about variational step in the end
在自適應波束形成演算法中，最小均方（ lms ）演算法因結構簡單，易於實現，能穩定收斂而得到廣泛應用，但它也存在收斂速度受限的缺點：固定步長因子無法解決收斂速度和穩態誤差之間的矛盾。因此，人們提出了各種改進的最小均法演算法來解決這一問題。改進的最小均方演算法通常從如何改進收斂速度、穩態誤差、失調量和魯棒性等指標上出發，最後在新演算法最終表達式中的步長公式上變化。On the unique steady state of the circuits with hysteresis loop elements
具有滯環的非線性非自治電路唯一穩態研究According to the characterestic of resistance furnace temperature control, temperature rising one - way control, large time delay and time - variation of parameter, using method of fuzzy compositional rule of inference establish fuzzy model and design fuzzy cntroler. in order to increase control system precision, it gives a fuzzy variable k, and sets parameter self - adjusting fuzzy control system. this system can on line self - adjusting controller parameters according to the error and variations of the error. it makes the system steady precision improved
根據電阻爐溫控制的特點，即只有升溫單向控制、滯后較大且具有參數時變性，利用模糊推理合成法建立模糊模型並進行模糊控制器設計，為提高模糊控制的精度，引入模糊變量k ，構成參數自調整模糊控制系統.該系統可根據誤差和誤差變化在線自動調整控制器參數，使系統的穩態精度得到改善Using data - collecting system developed by ourselves and controlling different parameters, the author monitors the phenomenon of transient boiling and measures the temperature signal. in order to verify the experimental results, numerical simulation of the steady temperature field is carried out before the transient experiment
利用自行開發的數據採集程序系統對瞬態沸騰現象進行監控和溫度信號的測量；並對瞬態試驗前的穩態溫度場進行了數值模擬，通過與穩態試驗數值的比較，來驗證實驗件的溫度場分佈。And power loss analysis of srs and the layout design related to srs are very important to the proper design. with a small signal mathematic model of half - bridge converter, the relationship between performance of power supply and frequency domain characteristics of the system is analyzed. based on the above study and some simulation the system design is completed
文中在給出了結合單繞組自驅動方案的對稱半橋變換器穩態原理分析、同步整流管損耗分析暨選擇原則、同步整流管相關電路的布局設計后，建立了對稱半橋變換器的小信號數學模型，分析了電源系統時域性能指標與頻域特性之間的聯系，在此基礎上完成了系統的設計。Firstly in this part, computer simulation methodology based on the baecher model for generating network of discrete fractures was presented, which includes the follow details : probability distributions of fracture density, orientation, trace length, size, and aperture and estimation of their statistical parameters ; stochastic models of fracture network ; monte - carlo ' s simulation method ; numerical simulation procedure and technicality. then, boundary element method was used to calculate flow through the generated fractured network. assuming single fracture as a two - dimension inexpressible isotropic porous media, boundary element method equations for flow in single fracture and then in fracture network were derived using the weighted residual method
給出了離散裂隙網路模型所依據的基本假定；發展了基於baecher模型的離散裂隙網路計算機隨機生成技術：詳細地推導了單裂隙滲流和多裂隙相交網路滲流的邊界單元法公式，發展了離散裂隙網路中穩態滲流的邊界元數值技術，並且討論了相關的具體數值技術細節，如角點的處理方法，單元的自動剖分等：描述了混合邊界元?管流模擬方法及其數值實現；研究了裂隙網路的簡化方法，並針對裂隙網路邊界元法的特點提出了一種改進的分塊三角分解法。The chip can be widely used in mp3 player, pda, digital camera, cells phone and portable products etc. this thesis first introduces the basic theory of switching power supply. the operating theory of this circuit has been demonstrated. the operating principle and simulation analysis about band gap reference, self - biased current source, one shot circuit, hysteresis comparator, and current - limit circuit have been particularly expounded in this thesis
本文首先闡述了開關電源的工作原理，詳細介紹了本電路的整體工作原理，最後重點介紹了自偏置電流源電路、基準源電路、單穩態觸發器電路、峰值電流限制及低電池電壓遲滯比較器的工作原理，並利用eda工具larker ? ams 、 hspice對電路進行了完整的設計和模擬模擬，給出了合理的電路數據，各子模塊電路的電特性參數均達到或優于設計所需指標。Based on x - filtered lms algorithm and - filtered lms algorithm adaptive inverse control, we use a new variable step size lms algorithm. adding little computation, variable step size lms algorithm can result in fast convergence speed and low residual error simultaneously. the adaptive feedback control can counteract the beginning error of the system
在原來的x -濾波lms演算法自適應逆控制和-濾波lms演算法自適應逆控制方法的基礎上，引入了新的變步長lms演算法，在計算量增加不多的前提下，能同時獲得較快的收斂速度和較小的穩態誤差；引入自適應的反饋補償控制克服了被控系統的直流零頻漂移，使控制系統在初開始工作階段快速收斂；還引入自適應擾動消除器，它能最大限度的消除擾動。As n1 less than 85 %, it gives the open - loop control law of fuel and staff, and when n1 more than 85 %, it adopts close - loop to fuel. the paper designed pi controller and adopted reasonable portion for envelopment. 3. the paper studies transition control process of the engine and gets the main fuel control law of accelerating and decelerating which has been simulated
第二，對其穩態控制過程進行了分析研究，當n1小於85的自始轉速時，給出了供油量與油門桿之間的開環控制規律：當n1大於85的自始轉速時，採用分塊的pi控制方法對燃油進行閉環控制，且對飛行包線進行了合理的劃分，用優化方法設計出了pi控制器並用matlab進行了模擬。Steady state thermal analysis under natural convection boundary condition was performed. both the temperature distribution and the induced mechanical stress were calculated in this simulation. high stress area was found and the potential reasons which can cause packaging to fail were also discussed
具體內容包括: 1 .建立一款疊層csp / bga封裝的三維實體有限元模型，求解自然對流條件下的穩態溫度場分佈，並在此基礎上進行穩態熱應力和熱應變分析，找出由於溫度梯度在封裝內部引起的高熱應力區域，分析其可能造成的失效結果。The adaptive optical transducing principle on independent variables is presented in this paper, and a new adaptive optical current transducer ( aoct ) has been developed with the new independent variables introduced to oct, in which the precise power frequency current offered by a reference model of steady state is benchmark, and the measured harmonious and transient currents from optical transducer might be adjusted adaptively applying the adaptive arithmetic, so that both the steady state and transient precision of the aoct has been improved
論文提出了獨立量自適應光學傳感原理，並應用這種原理的一種形式? ?光電獨立量自適應光學電流傳感原理，研製了一種新型的自適應光學電流互感器（ adaptiveopticalcurrenttransducer ，簡稱aoct ） ，以穩態參考模型所提供的高精度基波電流測量值為基準，應用自適應演算法對aoct中光學傳感頭輸出的穩態電流中的基波、諧波和暫態電流測量值進行自適應校正，從而能夠綜合提高oct對電力系統穩態和暫態電流的測量精度。Fuzzy inference system ( fis ) module, control system module and simulink module are used in the simulation of mrfac system and a set of lest and best control rules are found by " error trial ". it proves that high precision control is realized and the hydraulic mrfac system can achieve dynamic and static performance in this paper
本文就是利用matlab軟體中的模糊推理系統工具箱、控制系統工具箱和simulink工具箱對液壓伺服模型參考模糊自適應控制系統進行模擬，用「試錯法」找出一組數目最少且能夠實現最優控制的條件語句，使系統的動穩態性能得到了大大地提高，基本上實現了超調小，響應速度快地實時控制。分享友人