自航器 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìhángqì]
自航器 英文
self-propelled vehicle
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 航 : Ⅰ名詞（船） boat; shipⅡ動詞（航行） navigate （by water or air）; sail
  • 器 : 名詞1. （器具） implement; utensil; ware 2. （器官） organ 3. （度量; 才能） capacity; talent 4. （姓氏） a surname
  1. Based on the frequent occurrence of international aerial crimes, the rampancy and cruelty of criminals and the reality of brutal consequence, the essay analyses the features of the crime of aircraft hijacking, the crime of imperiling international civil aerial security and the crime of obstructing international aerial navigation with the component terms from three important international conventions on punishing aerial crimes in order to help people to appreciate the appearance and the essence of typical international aerial crimes deeply, to regard the motion of the crimes and to overwhelm the offence forcefully. based on the core of the legislative status of international civil aerial security, the jurisdiction of the aerial crimes, one emphasis of the article is to clarify concrete clauses on jurisdiction in the three conventions and analyses the important principle of " aut reddere, aut punire ". based on the problems on the jurisdiction of crimes in international society, it quests the implementation of t he principles of jurisdiction, pleading and extradition in the three conventions deeply

    基於目前國際社會航空犯罪時有發生，犯罪分子猖獗狠毒，危害後果十分殘重的現實，本文從國際社會關于懲治航空犯罪的三個重要國際公約（東京、海牙、蒙特利爾公約）中規定的各種航空犯罪的定義入手，深入展開了對劫持航空器罪、危害航空器飛行安全罪、危害國際民用航空機場安全罪的犯罪特徵及其構成條件的分析，以期幫助人們更深刻認識這些典型的國際航空犯罪的表現及其實質，嚴密注視這些犯罪的動向，對其進行及時有力的打擊；鑒于國際民用航空安全法律地位問題的核心是解決航空犯罪的管轄權問題，本文重點闡釋了三個公約關于管轄的具體規定，並側重分析了「或引渡或起訴」的重要原則；鑒于目前國際社會打擊國際航空犯罪管轄方面存在諸多實際問題，本文對公約規定的管轄、起訴、引渡原則的實現方式作了深入探討；鑒于各國在國內立法上對于空中犯罪的懲治、對違約國的制裁、對這類犯罪的預防措施等方面存在一些漏洞，本文根據目前掌握的一些資料，在獨立思考的基礎上，提出了一些不成熟的看法及建議，以期對國際社會懲治航空犯罪貢獻自己微薄之力。
  2. There are qualified and skilled technicians in our company devoted in research and development of aeroboat, motivated umbrella, tri - angle wings and so like flying models, integrating every advantages to serve our customers, meeting the increasing demands of the market

    公司具有作風優良技術精湛的研發人才專業從事飛艇動力傘，三角翼，等相關現代航空飛行器的技術開發。公司集自身開發製作發布為一體的優勢為客戶提供全方位的優質服務，以滿足不斷增長的市場需求。
  3. Lane keeping system is one of the key technologies of ahs in which vehicle can be run following the anticipant lane automatically based upon the navigation installation and vehicle - mounted sensors

    自動公路系統的關鍵技術之一是車道保持系統，它是在道路導航設施和車載傳感器等基礎設施上，實現車輛自動行駛在期望的車道上。
  4. 2. practical meteorology : making weather observations ; encoding and decoding of codes in normal use ; manual and computerized plotting of weather charts ; preparation and dissemination of weather bulletins by microcomputers ; principles and exposure requirements of meteorological instruments ; simple fault detection and adjustment of instruments and autographic recorders ; upper - air sounding ; wmo and aftn aeronautical fixed telecommunications network message formats and telecommunications procedures ; handling telephone enquiries

    2 .實用氣象學：天氣觀測編制與翻譯常用電碼以人手及電腦繪畫天氣圖使用微型電腦編排及傳送天氣報告氣象儀器原理及安裝條件儀器及自動記錄器的簡單故障檢查與校正高空探測，世界氣象組織及航空專用電信網電報格式及電信程序接聽電話詢問。
  5. After that, it discusses the specific design of the hi - lo angle and the azimuth angle acquisition module and the track caculating module, as well as the

    然後討論了方位、高低角度數據採集模塊、航跡解算模塊等的具體設計，著重討論了飛行器數學模型的建立和導彈自動制導的實現。
  6. In this dissertation, through computer simulation, the problems of modeling, control and guidance of auvs are presented. the first part of this dissertation addresses the problem of dynamically modeling of auvs, and derives thrusters " two - dimension nonlinear dynamic model, which has axial flow speed and propeller rotational velocity as two state variables, voltage or current of motor as inputs, and thruster force and torque as output. the second part focuses on the nonlinear adaptive sliding mode control of auvs in diving plane and steering plane

    本論文系統研究了自主式水下航行器的建模、非線性自適應滑模控制、以及深度調整和水平面導引方法等問題，具體成果和創新點如下1 、根據流體力學理論，建立了螺旋槳推進器的動態模型，它以螺旋槳來流速度v _ p和螺旋槳轉速n為狀態變量，以電機施加轉矩為輸入，螺旋槳推力t和轉矩q為輸出。
  7. The orientation information of the sun, the moon and the earth, together with ephemeris are utilized to develop autonomous navigation algorithm, as well as its realization by dsp hardware

    在小樣本觀測數據情況下，研究利用日地月方位信息和日月星歷表進行航天器自主導航以及利用dsp實現航天器自主導航器的技術。
  8. In the stage of the sun and the moon in sight, azimuth of the sun, the earth and the moon in the spacecraft body coordinate system is simulated. combining the simulated azimuth with the ephemeris of the sun and the moon, the state equation and observation equation are modeled. the initial orbital parameters calculated by least square method are used in orbit state equation to predict spacecraft state and to realize autonomous navigation

    在日月可見階段，模擬日、地、月敏感器測量信息，即日、地、月在航天器本體坐標系下的方位信息，結合日月星歷，建立狀態方程及觀測方程，通過最小二乘法得到歷元時刻的軌道狀態初始值，將其代入軌道狀態方程進行自主導航。
  9. The fluoroplastic products, possessing many unmatched and distinguished properties such as insulation, corrosion resistance, ageing resistance, self - lubricating etc. are broadly used in the following fields : chemical corrosion resistance, electrical insulation, aerospace, semiconductor, biomedicine, sources of petroleum energy, automobile, metallurgy, bridge construction, food - processing equipment and domestic applianes etc

    氟塑料以其獨特的無可取代的絕緣、防腐蝕、耐老化、自潤滑等優良性能被廣泛運用於化工防腐、電器絕緣、航空航天、半導體、生物醫藥、石油能源、汽車冶金、橋梁建築以及食品、機械、家電等行業。
  10. Since the technology of intelligent control was first used in the spacecraft in the 60 ' s 20th century by jpl laboratory, the high performance of spacecraft autonomy has been one of the important goals pursued by the spacecraft designing engineer

    從20世紀60年代jpl實驗室將自主智能控制技術應用於航天器以來，盡可能地提高航天器的自主運行水平已是航天器發展的大趨勢。多傳感器信息處理技術是航天器自主運行技術中的重要內容。
  11. Being a sort of new principle micromotor in the fronitier of science. the ultrosonic motor ( usm ) is developed at recently twenty years. utilizing the stator surface particle elliptical motion excited by piezoceeramics, the usm is drived by friction force between the stator and rotor. compared with the conventional electromagnetic motor, the ultrasonic motor has the following features : high speed, high holding torque when power is off and so on. because of it ' s characteristics, the ultrasonic motor has obtained some widespread application in robots, precise instrument, house electronical appliance, sapceecraft automobile and micromechanism

    超聲波電機（ ultrasonicmotor ）是近二十年來發展起來的一種新原理電機，其原理不同於傳統的電磁型電機，它是利用壓電陶瓷的逆壓電效應使定子的表面質點產生橢圓運動，通過定子和轉子之間的摩擦力驅動轉子運動。這種新型的電機與傳統電磁電機相比，具有響應快、不受電磁干擾、結構緊湊、低速、大扭矩、斷電自鎖等優點，因而在微型機械、機器人、精密儀器、家用電器、航天器、汽車等方面顯示出廣泛的應用前景。
  12. In this paper, the main research works are as follows : 1 ) survey and analysis previous work in auv navigation and summarize : as the cumulate error, the dead - reckoning and inertial navigation systems ca n ' t be used without other modified system ; the acoustic navigation system is used only in small range, and is very expensive. 2 ) two important approaches in geophysical navigation techniques are summarized, one is terrain contour based navigation, this approach is investigated keystone today ; the other is image based navigation, due to no perfect image sensors and image seabed map, this approach has seldom been practised. 3 ) two important terrain contour based navigation algorithms has been applied to auv, one is match algorithm - based terrain contour match ( tercom ) ; the other is kalman filter - based sandia inertia terrain - aided navigation ( sitan )

    主要研究內容包括：一、總結分析了當前水下導航的常用方法和不足之處，指出基於航位推算的導航方法，存在著最大的問題就是導航誤差的積累問題，如果沒有修正系統，這種方法很難滿足使用要求；其次指出基於聲學的導航方法，造價昂貴，導航范圍有限，難以滿足自主水下航行器大范圍導航的需求；二、總結了當前水下地形輔助導航的主要技術路線，一是基於地形高程的匹配方法，這是當前研究的重點；二是基於地形圖像的匹配方法，由於缺乏良好的圖像傳感器，和可用的海底圖像地圖，目前這種方法還有待研究發展；三、將兩種地形高程匹配的常用方法應用到自主水下航行器上：以相關演算法為前提的地形輪廓匹配（ tercom ）方法和以卡爾曼濾波為基礎的桑迪亞慣性地形輔助導航（ sitan ）方法，前者演算法簡單可靠，但是導航精度不高，後者雖然精度比較高，但存在著演算法較為復雜、有可能發散和出現奇異值等問題。
  13. Precise maneuverability of the mini unmanned helicopter makes them useful for many critical tasks ranging from rescue and security to inspection and aerial mapping. therefore, the mini unmanned helicopter systems have recently attracted considerable attention. for instance, more and more universities and institutes enter the international aerial robotics competition to show their new advanced uav systems annually

    微型無人自主直升機在偵察和巡邏、建築物勘察、航空地圖繪制、危險環境下的清障等軍事和民用特殊領域顯示出了巨大的應用潛力，國外對微型無人自主直升機展開了廣泛而深入的研究，每年一次的國際空中機器人比賽吸引了眾多的參加者。
  14. Through fusion of image data from different aerial remote sensors, we can improve the image resolution and analysis results in precision and believability, and further improve the effectiveness in detection and recognition of specific aerial targets

    通過對不同航空遙感傳感器所獲取的圖像數據進行融合，從而提高圖像的解析度、圖像分析結果的準確性和置信度，並最終提高對特定航空目標進行自動檢測、識別的有效性。
  15. Cyz - a self - priming centrifugal oil pump according to domestic and international to develop newest pump products that become after digesting, absorbing, improving about technical data by oneself, domestic blank, unique, extensively suitable for the oil depot, service station, oil ship, oil carrier, quay, oil truck, airport, send the petrol, kerosene, diesel oil, boat coal etc

    型自吸式離心油泵是根據國內外有關技術資料經消化、吸收、改進后研製而成的最新泵類產品，國內空白獨一無二，該泵適用於石油行業、陸地油庫、油灌車的理想產品，並適合於作船底泵、消防泵和壓載泵及機器冷卻水循環等，分別輸送汽油、煤油、柴油、航煤等石油產品和海水、清水，介質溫度- 20 80 ，加輸送化工液體可改用耐腐蝕機械密封。
  16. We have technical backups from postdoctoral research stations, the department of air equipments, the department of military equipment and mechanical corporation promising to manufacture the dy labeling machine you require

    我們有來自航天工業部兵器工業部大專院校大型機械集團博士后工作站的技術支持，保證能製造出您所要求的dy貼標機。
  17. This thesis is composed of seven chapters : the first chapter is the introduction of this thesis. it is summary of the background, the technology method, and the significance of research ; in the second chapter, the writer propounded the new method for speed regulating to realize the mainland method. the introduction of the foundation of fuzzy control is the content of the third chapter. the main content of the fourth chapter is the theoretical foundation of fuzzy control ; in the fifth chapter, the writer propounded a kind of self - adaptive fuzzy controller according to the defnult of the conventional fuzzy controller and its properties and structure are alse illustrated at the same time ; the main content of the sixth chapter is the design of sa fuzzy controller ; the seventh chapter is the summary of hardware and software of vfsr for controlling system

    本論文共分七章：第一章是緒論，簡介課題研究的背景、技術方法及研究意義；第二章簡單分析了傳統pid調速技術存在的問題，提出新的調速實現方案；第三章給出了模糊集合論中的一些基本概念、運算定理等；第四章主要介紹模糊控制的工作原理，並指出常規模糊控制的缺陷及其多種改進方案；在第五章中，作者根據常規模糊控制器的不足，設計了自適應模糊控制器，並闡述了它的性能結構和工作原理；第六章的主要內容是自適應模糊控制器的設計；第七章是船模純粹自航試驗調速系統的實現。
  18. The basic link carries out the function of the conventional fuzzy controller ; the adaptive link performs the modification of the control rules and includes three keys : the properties measurement, the rectification of controlling variable and the modification of the control rules. this method is simple. it is also flexible and convenience to modify. the result of the will testify that the design way is correct and the sa fuzzy controller is useful. for short of time, 1 just focused on theoretical discussion of acvf speed regulating system of sa fuzzy control

    基礎層完成和常規模糊控制器一樣的功能；自適應層則執行控制規則的修改，包含性能測量、控制量校正及控制規則修改三個關鍵步驟。這種方案設計思路簡單、修改靈活方便，體現武漢理工大學碩士學位論文這種自適應模糊控制的優越性。山于時間，本文僅從理論角度討論了船模自航試驗調速方案的自適應模糊控制，進一步更深入的實踐研究是今後亟待完成的任務。
  19. Modern navigators normally are not affected by the wandering of the poles because they can regularly determine their position from satellites and earth - based observatories

    現代導航器一般不會受到磁極漂移的影響，這是因為它們能從衛星和地面天文臺有規律地確定自己的位置。
  20. Dynamic modeling and control for miniature autonomous underwater vehicle

    小型水下自航行器動力學建模與控制
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