自行破壞 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìhángpòhuài]
自行破壞 英文
active failure
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 破 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完整的東西受到損傷） be broken; be damaged 2 （使損壞） break; break down; damage 3 （使...
  • 壞 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （不好的; 惡劣的; 使人不滿意的） bad 2 （表示程度深 多用在表示心理狀態的動詞或形容詞後面...
  • 自行 : 1 （自己做） by oneself 2 （自動） of oneself; of one s own accord; voluntarily 3 [天文學] proper...
  • 破壞 : 1 （使建築物等損壞） destroy; wreck; ruin 2 （使事物受到損害） do great damage to; do harm to; da...
  1. They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem

    本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。
  2. The humanity in order to pursue the economic interest, has carried on the non - limit claim to the nature and the depletive development, has brought the serious destruction for the ecological environment and threatens and is affecting the society stable and development

    摘要人類為了追求經濟利益，對自然進行了無限度的開發，給生態環境帶來了嚴重的破壞並威脅和影響著社會的穩定與發展。
  3. Beijing seven - color ring technology products television limited is the development, production, marketing, and system engineering for the main business, the renowned products of complete autonomy in r & d and production arm of a large series of video products, its overall performance can be fully verified, the process equipment and its key components are world - class manufacturers, by the authority of physical abnormalities destructive testing and the safety of a number of patented technologies, a declaration rocker flying boat full compatibility broadcasting class, professional - level film cameras, video cameras, small hdtv cameras, boom achieve the same product serialization

    北京七色光環科技發展有限公司是影視產品的開發、生產、銷售、及系統工程為主營業務，產品有享譽中外的完全自主研發生產的大型影視搖臂系列產品，其整機性能得以充分驗證，其工藝設備及其關鍵部件均由世界一流的廠商提供，通過權威物理異常破壞性的安全測試及多項專利技術的申報，飛行船搖臂全面兼容廣播級、專業級膠片攝影機、攝像機，小型高清攝像機，實現了同一臂型產品系列化！
  4. If a child is bullied repeatedly, he or she will not only lower gradually his / her self - esteem and self - confidence, become lonely, anxious, depressed, but also show a series of external behavior problems, such as aggressive / destructive behaviors, scatterbrained, lower achievements, social isolation, behavioral withdrawal etc. as to the students frequently bullying others, they will be excluded by peers, and resulting in social interaction difficulties

    經常受欺負不僅會導致兒童孤獨、壓抑、焦慮、自尊和自我評價下降等內部心理問題；而且，還會造成一些外部行為問題，如注意力分散、學習成績下降、經常逃學，行為孤立、退縮，具有破壞性或攻擊性。對欺負者而言，經常欺負他人會招致同伴群體的社會排斥，從而造成社交困難。
  5. Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account

    依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。
  6. This test is based on homogeneous soil in foundation, and divided into two phases. the first is to stimulate the construction flow to excavate the pit ; the second phase is destructive test. because the pit is stable in the first phase and the research is point to the geometry shape of the failure surface, moreover, limited to the test condition, the effective surface force is applied to the pit

    此次模擬試驗主要是針對簡單均質的基坑土層進行研究，試驗分為兩個階段，第一階段主要是以相似工況模擬基坑開挖，第二階段主要是破壞性試驗，即由於在第一階段基坑在開挖范圍內能夠自穩，為使基坑達到破壞狀態以研究滑面幾何形態，限於試驗條件，採用「等代面力」的方式施加超載。
  7. The findings revealed that lower proportion of students had depressive symptoms and suicidal ideas. regarding the bullying problem among students, lower proportion of students involved in fighting and had property being stolen or damaged. regarding the health risk behaviour problem, lower proportion of students ever smoked in the month before the survey conducted

    其中，抽樣調查得獎小學共1 ， 246名學童之結果顯示， 6 . 2 %學童減少出現抑鬱徵狀及曾考慮自殺的學童減少4 . 5 % ；參與打架的減少12 . 2 % ，而個人財物曾被竊或被破壞的減少11 . 1 % ；在調查進行前一個月曾吸煙的學童減少3 . 4 % 。
  8. Human being, directly or indirectly, has made damage and pollution to cave animals, which leads to the change of flow and cycle of material and energy in cave, malformation of natural compounding and function of cave animals, destruction of harmonious state between cave animals and their environment, obvious ch ange of cave animal ' s diversity, and they are momentous loss to both human being and cave animals

    人類直接和間接地對洞穴內外環境進行破壞、污染，致使洞穴的物能循環面貌和性質發生改變，各類型動物的自然組合和功能產生畸形，打破了動物與環境的自然協調關系，動物多樣性發生明顯變化，這對動物和人類環境都造成了重大損失。
  9. The topic of the thesis is to research fast response system ( frs ). the research aims to construct the architecture of frs for detecting intrusion, tracing attack source, correlating alerts, evaluating the damage of attack, describing attack, and taking automatic response to attack. three related projects, cooperative intrusion traceback and response architecture ( citra ), automatic intrusion detection environment, and adaptive, agent - based, intrusion response system ( aairs ), are analyzed

    本文旨在對快速反應技術進行研究，建立針對網路攻擊的快速反應系統，該系統具有入侵檢測、攻擊源回溯功能；通過報警信息的關聯、攻擊破壞力的分析，以及攻擊的準確描述，完成對常見網路攻擊的準確定義；並且根據攻擊描述信息，自動對攻擊進行響應，達到有效地阻止攻擊的目的。
  10. Since 1976 it has been made great achievements which has conducted water more than 100 billion m3 and has been an important project of heilongjiang province. but recently the channel has been seriously freezing - melting eroded and sand of cliff edge has been deposited along the channel, which resulted to highten the channel bottom, increase width of the channel and reduce horse road. what all above have affected to apply safely channel so it is necessary to repair comprehensive

    自1976年建成以來，已累計引水100多億立方米，取得了巨大的經濟效益，成為黑龍江省西部關繫到國計民生的重點工程，但近年來渠道破壞嚴重，凍融侵蝕強烈，邊壁剝蝕下來的泥沙經渠道內水流搬運沿程發生淤積，導致渠底抬高，渠寬增加，馬道縮小，已經嚴重影響到渠道的安全運用，必須進行綜合治理。
  11. My brother s mental state gradually became more stable, and he showed no more disruptive behavior, as he lived " at peace " in his own world, and my dad s formerly uncontrollable temper was much more subdued. even though my grandma s hearing was getting worse, she could still listen to master s chanting every day and watch lively shows performed by master s disciples. with earnest hope and patience on my dad s part, the darkness slowly faded away and light began to emerge

    祖母哥哥以及爸媽都深受利益：哥哥的精神狀態逐漸變得穩定，不再有破壞性的行為，並安祥地活在自己的世界里父親的脾氣也改善了很多甚至連聽力越來越差的老祖母，每天還能夠聽師父的佛贊，並觀賞同修精彩的節目表演在父親真誠的祈求及耐心等待下，黑暗慢慢遠去，曙光漸露。
  12. In order to effectively determine the position and distribution of porosities in laser welding sampes with complex structure, a preliminary research was proceeded on the distribtion features of porosities and a formula which can calculate the buried depth of porosities was deduced based on the line profile distribution curve of the flaw position

    為了確定復雜結構激光焊件焊縫中氣孔缺陷的位置和分佈，對氣孔缺陷的分佈特徵進行了研究，推導出氣孔缺陷埋藏深度的計算公式，設計了峰值異常缺陷和斜凹型異常缺陷投影距離自動提取演算法，確定了缺陷在鈦合金激光焊件中的分佈特徵，並通過模擬試件的破壞性試驗對該公式進行了驗證。
  13. This paper primary research and achievements that concerned about the dynamic stability for jindui city artificial filled relax high slope has been made as follow : ( 一 ) in the nature condition, utilizing finite - element method and engineering geology technique, gained the type, mechanism, rule of the deformation and destruction of the slope as below : the type of unitary destroy ; the shallow part destruction

    本文主要從以下幾個方面對金堆城排廢場人工堆積鬆散高邊坡進行動力穩定性研究： （一）利用有限元模擬結果，結合野外工程地質調繪，得到研究區人工堆積高邊坡在自然條件下，有如下幾種變形及破壞類型：整體破壞（ a ） ? ?蠕滑拉裂型、整體破壞（ b ） ? ?拉裂滑移型、表部破壞（ a ） ? ?細溝、沖溝型、表部破壞（ b ） ? ?滑塌型。
  14. Under the drive of this kind of benefits, each local government, profession section and several big business enterprises abuse the administrative power, limiting or expelling the fair competition. numerous business enterprises feel it difficult to speak their minds or dare not speak out. thus, the rights of consumers are injured hardly, the development of national economy loses its balance seriously, which of course destroys the establishment and perfection of a unified big market

    壟斷的理由多種多樣，五花八門，但究其動力來說，就是追求直接或間接的經濟利益，在這種利益驅動下，各地方政府、各行業部門以及各個規模龐大的企業集團濫用自己的地位與權力，限制和排除公平競爭，不僅使眾多企業有口難言，更是嚴重侵害了消費者的利益，破壞了社會主義市場經濟的聲譽，造成國家經濟發展的嚴重失衡，損害了統一大市場的建立與完善。
  15. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。
  16. Thus, the pair of lovers could be jarred apart by misunderstood motives, by accident of fate, by jealous rivals, by irate parents, by crafty guardians, by scheming relatives, and so forth and so forth ; they could be reunited by a brave deed of the man lover, by a similar deed of the woman lover, by change of heart in one lover or the other, by forced confession of crafty guardian, scheming relative, or jealous rival, by voluntary confession of same, by discovery of some unguessed secret, by lover storming girl s heart, by lover making long and noble self - sacrifice, and so on, endlessly

    比如兩人拆散的原因可以是對對方動機的誤解可以是命運的意外可以是妒忌可以是父母的反對，監護人的狡猾，親戚的干擾，如此等等。兩人的團圓可以是由於男方的英勇行為女方的英勇行為一方的回心轉意狡猾的監護人或蓄意破壞的親戚或情敵被迫承認錯誤某種意外機密的發現男方激動了女方的感情情人做了長期的高貴的自我犧牲，或諸如此類，可以變化無窮。
  17. Guards of the military restricted zones shall have the right to stop according to law any unauthorized entry into any military restricted zone or any act which damages or endangers any military facilities

    軍事禁區的警衛人員有權依法制止擅自進入軍事禁區和破壞、危害軍事設施的行為。
  18. In addition, profit pursuing makes people exploit nature unlimitedly and blindly without considering the potential damage that we can do to nature, and more important, to human beings

    另外，對利益的追逐會使得人們對自然資源無度地、盲目地進行開發，完全不顧這會對自然，更重的是對我們人類帶來潛在的破壞。
  19. However, our listed companies of state - owned exist the serious insider control problem, for example making use of the job power to take the gray income, incumbency to consume to inflate etc. these activities violated the shareholder rights seriously, affecting the company oneself contain the preface movement, breaking the investment environment of china, also resulting the healthy development of stock market in endanger

    然而，我國國有控股上市公司內卻存在著嚴重的內部人控制問題，如利用職權牟取灰色收入、在職消費膨脹等。這些活動嚴重侵害了股東權益，影響了公司自身的有序運行，破壞了中國的投資環境，也給證券市場健康發展造成危害。
  20. Our country has been attacked by treachery in our own cities - and that treachery continues in places like riyadh and casablanca. we have seen the ruthless intentions of our enemies

    恐怖分子正躲藏在自己的巢穴和營地內，謀劃進一步進行破壞，並為發動反文明戰爭建立新基地。
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