自身移植的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zìshēnyízhíde]
自身移植的
英文
autoplastic- 自 : Ⅰ代詞(自己) self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞(自然;當然) certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
- 身 : Ⅰ名詞1 (身體) body 2 (生命) life 3 (自己; 本身) oneself; personally 4 (人的品格和修養) on...
- 移 : Ⅰ動詞1. (移動) move; remove; shift 2. (改變; 變動) change; alter Ⅱ名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 植 : Ⅰ動詞1. (栽種) plant; grow; cultivate 2. (樹立) establish; set up Ⅱ名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
- 自身 : oneself; self
- 移植 : 1. [農業] (移苗) transplant 2. [醫學] (機體移植) transplanting; grafting; removal
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Transplantation has been developed to an effctive strategy for treatment of end stage diseases of multiple organs since 1950 ' s. despite success of current immunosuppressive drugs, transplantation immunologists and surgeons are still seeking to achieve tolerance to allograft. there are several different mechanisms such as clonal deletion, anergy, neglect, immuno regulation. which maintain tolerance to self - antigen. some strategies, derived from these mechanisms has been proved to be encouraged in suppression of allograft rejection
二十世紀五十年代以來,器官移植的進展使同種異體器官移植成為治療多種器官終末期疾病的有效手段。盡管目前免疫抑制方案非常有效,但免疫耐受仍是移植免疫學家和外科醫生關注的課題。有多個機制使免疫系統對自身抗原保持耐受,如:克隆清除、忽略、失能、免疫調節。Cirrhosis resulting from alcohol ( 2 ), autoimmune hepatitis ( 2 ), and hepatitis b ( 1 ), or cryptogenic cirrhosis ( 3 ) was the presumed diagnoses pre - lt. seven patients presented with bleeding varices and 5 had concomitant ascites
由酒精( 2 ) ,自身免疫性肝炎( 2 ) ,乙肝病毒( 1 ) ,或不明原因引起的肝硬化是移植前假定的診斷類型。 7名患者伴有靜脈曲張, 5名伴有腹水。As for the devitalized grafts, although the clinical results were various, some researchers regarded them as a biologic bandage at best, namely, the devitalized grafts lacked the capability of dominating the specificity of the overlying epithelium
至於去活性的移植體,文獻記載中,臨床結果雖然不盡相同,好些研究者認為它們充其量只不過是生物性繃帶,並沒有能力決定自身在愈合后的組織種類(例如角化或非角化) 。Weekly news magazine le point reported that the recipient lives in valenciennes, in northeast france, and that the donor ' s facial organs were removed in a hospital in lille, about 60 miles from where the transplant was performed
一些醫學工作者還實施了一些自體局部面部移植手術,即用患者自身的皮膚進行面部移植,這種移植方法的好處就是不需要服用抗排斥藥物。In medicine, scientists dream of using cloning to reprogram cells so we can make our own body parts for transplantation
在醫學上,科學家夢想著運用克隆技術改編細胞的編碼指令程序,這樣我們就可以製造出我們自己身體的某些部分進行移植。In her own words, as a renal transplant patient myself, i experience the huge difference it could make if up - to - date and reliable information is available in managing ones chronic disease - like rsd crps thats why i volunteer to be the translator
Amy表示:自己本身是腎臟移植病人,所以很明白最新和可靠的資訊對長期病患的自我管理如rsd crps ,有莫大幫助。因此,我很樂意也很榮幸能成為這個計劃的義務翻譯員。Because the bladders are grown from a patient ' s own cells, there is no risk of rejection, as in a traditional transplant
因為患者自身培養的膀胱素以沒有通常器官移植存在的排斥問題。These accounts implied that under the right conditions, stem cells from the bone marrow could contribute to virtually any part of the body. ( similar claims have been made for the so - called fetal stem cells found in umbilical cord blood, which resemble hematopoietic stem cells
骨髓捐贈者的細胞后來可在移植者體內的多種組織中找到,這意味著在適當的環境下,來自骨髓的幹細胞幾乎可形成身體的任何部位;而來自臍帶血的胎兒幹細胞,據稱也具有類似造血幹細胞一般的能力。Suppression of the immune response, as by drugs or radiation, in order to prevent the rejection of grafts or transplants or control autoimmune diseases
免疫抑制通過藥物或放射治療實現的對免疫反應的抑制,目的在於阻止對移植物或移植的排斥或者來控制自身免疫病At the same time, in view of the character of the economic evaluation in grid, this paper chooses the mature evaluation methods in the fields of engineering to evaluate the economic of the grid ' s operation. this paper also takes the analysis of basic and extend break - even. in the end of this paper, according the research ahead, this paper develops the software system and make the case study
同時,結合輸電網經濟評價自身的特點,優選了工程領域業已成熟的評價方法,將其無縫的移植到對輸電網運行經濟性的評價上來;並且對輸電網運營作了基礎的和擴展的盈虧平衡分析,反映不同目標下輸電網運營的盈虧狀況。Recombinated human ctla4ig fusion protein had been used experimentally and clinically in prevention and treatment of transplant rejection, autoimmune diseases and allergic diseases, and positive curiative results were obtained
重組人ctla4ig融合蛋白已被運用於防治移植排斥反應、自身免疫性疾病和變應性疾病等的實驗和臨床研究,並取得了肯定的效果。In terms of regulatory t cell, cd4 + cd25 + t cell is representitive. ln naive individuals, cd4 + cd25 + t cells function as self tolerance, in recipients with long term survival allograft. they play an important role in suppression of allograft rejection. immune regulation potent cd4 + cd25 + t cells can be recovered from recipients with long term survival allografts. such regulatory t cells can suppress t cell mediated rejection in vitro and in vivo
其中, cd4 + cd25 + t細胞是具有代表性的調節性t細胞。在未經處理的機體內, cd4 + cd25 + t細胞對保持自身耐受起著關鍵的作用。在同種異體移植物長期存活的受體內, cd4 + cd25 + t細胞對抑制同種異體移植物排斥反應也起到很重要的作用。, ( b ) and ( c ) the proposal to invite id card registrants to voluntarily indicate their consent to donate their organ ( s ) upon their death for human transplant purposes has to be considered in terms of its effectiveness in promoting organ donation, the legal requirements involved as well as the technical and administrative feasibility
、 (二)及(三)關于邀請身份證登記人自願表明同意在去世后捐贈器官作人體器官移植用途的建議,我們必須考慮這項建議對推廣器官捐贈是否具有成效、當中涉及的法律規定,以及在技術和行政方面的可行性。It is well known that tumor necrosis factor a ( tnfa ) can play very different character in defence mechnism of body and pathologic injury, in which it can inhibit or kill tumor cell, and induce inflammation against infection ; on the other hand, tnfa can be as a very important mediator to cause some serious pathologic processes such as septic shock, gvhr and some autoimmune diseases
腫瘤壞死因子( tumornecrosisfactor , tnf )具有對某些惡性腫瘤的抑制或殺傷作用,也是致內毒素性休克、急性移植物抗宿主病及一些自身免疫病的重要效應因子,因此tnf的改造和tnf拮抗劑的研究受到各國學者的重視。It is also used in clinical trials for treatment of such autoimmune disorders as multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, scleroderma, and graft - versus - host disease, a complication that can occur after stem cell transplants
它也為如多發性硬化、類風濕性關節炎、硬皮病和移植物抗宿主反應的自身免疫的病變的治療被用於臨床實驗對-宿主疾病,在幹細胞移植之後能發生的復雜化。Destroying the patient ' s own unhealthy stem cells in the bone marrow and replacing them with a compatible donor ' s stem cells offers the chance of cure for a disease that otherwise has a high mortality rate with non - transplant therapies
殺死患者自身病態的幹細胞,然後用配型相符的供者幹細胞取而代之,可有機會治愈疾病,否則採用非移植療法死亡率極高。Doctors at the mayo clinic in minnesota have already maneuvered 5 - month - old isabelle ' s tiny heart away from her sister ' s body and back into her own chest cavity
在位於明尼蘇達州的梅約診所里,醫生已經將五個月大的伊莎貝拉的心臟從她姐姐的身體里移植出並植入她自己的胸腔內。At 6 months after ahst treatment, the level of c - peptide, a marker that shows the presence of the body ' s own produced insulin, was significantly greater than the pre - treatment values, and did not change at 12 and 24 months
幹細胞移植后6個月, c -肽水平,反映體內自身產生胰島素的標記物,比治療前顯著升高,在12個月和24個月時也沒有改變。As c ii ta is a single gene or protein that affects a large family of genes, it represents an ideal target for intervention in the class ii antigen presentation pathway, for immune suppression in transplantation and autoimmumty
作為影響一個大基因家族的單個基因或蛋白質, c ta是對mhc -類的抗原提呈過程進行干預的理想靶點,可以在自身免疫損傷和移植排異過程中進行免疫抑制干預。The conventional spinal fusion procedure, in which a bone graft ( harvested from patient s own pelvic bone ) is placed between vertebrae, aims to unite the adjacent vertebral bodies after several months of healing. fusion has been the traditional operation to alleviate neck and arm pain, a concept which is similar to that used in the welding in industry
醫生會從患者身上(一般為髖骨的部位)取出骨骼作移植物,填補受損的椎間盤,待數個月後骨骼細胞生長后,兩節脊椎便會自動融合,病人的神經或脊髓不再受壓,紓緩患者頸部及手臂痛楚。分享友人