致病基因 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhìbìngjīyīn]
致病基因 英文
virulence gene
  • 致 : Ⅰ動詞1 （給與;向對方表示禮節、情意等） deliver; send; extend 2 （集中於某個方面） devote （one s ...
  • 病 : Ⅰ名詞1 （疾病; 失去健康的狀態） illness; sickness; disease; malum; nosema; malady; morbus; vitium...
  • 因 : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] （沿襲） follow; carry on Ⅱ介詞1 [書面語] （憑借; 根據） on the basis of; in accord...
  • 致病 : pathopoiesia; pathopoiesis致病菌 disease germ; pathogenic bacteria; 致病因素 pathogenic factor
  1. Researches of schistosomiasis vaccines have gone more than 60 years, approximately including from the stages of dead vaccine and live vaccine ( irradiated attenuated cercariae vaccine ) to gene engineered vaccine, etc. many different forms of vaccines have been tested in animal models, including gluthathione s - transferase, paramyosin, irv - 5, triose phosphate isomerase, sm23, fatty acid binding protein ; which were considered promising by who / tdr. but none of them steadily accomplished the pre - set target level of 40 % protection. in order to enhance the protective capacity further, it is essential to develop novel vaccine antigens and / or vaccine adjuvants

    血吸蟲病疫苗研究已有60多年的歷史，大致經歷了死疫苗、活疫苗（照射致弱尾蚴疫苗）和基因工程疫苗等研究階段，產生了一些who / tdr推薦認為很有希望的疫苗候選分子，如谷胱甘肽- s -轉移酶（ gst ） 、副肌球蛋白（ sm97 ） 、照射致弱疫苗抗原5 （ irv - 5 ） 、磷酸丙糖異構酶（ tpi ） 、曼氏血吸蟲膜內在蛋白（ sm23 ）和脂肪酸結合蛋白（ fabp ， sm14 ）等，但其對宿主的保護作用均不甚理想，未能穩定地達到40或以上的保護力水平，因此有必要繼續尋找新的疫苗抗原分子和/或疫苗佐劑，進一步提高其保護力。
  2. To successfully isolate the coronavirus causing sars from civet cats, in collaboration with the center for disease control and prevention of shenzhen. our research findings showed that the genetic sequence of the human and the civet cat coronavirus were closely related

    與深圳疾病控制及預防中心合作，成功從果子貍體內分離出引致sars的冠狀病毒，並發現其基因序列與人類體內所發現的非常吻合。
  3. His research interests lies in : 1 ) insect fungal pathogenesis and strain improvement by genetic modification ; 2 ) fungal conidiation, conidial germination and dimorphism

    研究領域： 1 ）昆蟲病原真菌致病機理和基因工程研究； 2 ）真菌孢子發育和形態轉換的分子機理研究。
  4. Pp38 was found to have immunosuppressive effect on chicken in vivo and the copy number of 132 - bpr was found to be associated with the attenuation of the virus in vitro, meq was believed to be a potential oncogene, based on its leucine zipper structure and proline - rich domain characteristic of jun / fos family of transcription factors, and may plays an important role in the pathogenicity or oncogenicity of mdv

    其中， meq與132 - bpr兩個基因是mdv - 1所特有，已證實132 - bpr的拷貝數與毒株的體外致弱程度有關， pp38則被證實可抑制機體的免疫應答。 meq基因由於具有與致瘤基因jun fos家族類似的分子結構，因此，我們有理由認為meq基因在mdv致病、致瘤中可能發揮重要的作用。
  5. Refined localization of a punctate palmoplantar keratoderma gene in a chinese family

    一例點狀掌跖角皮病大家系致病基因精細定位
  6. With hazards everywhere, plus the complications of genetic predisposition and age, it is hard for comeone to work out his actual risk of developing either cancer or metabolic syndrome

    由於致病的因素相當常見，再加上基因上免疫缺陷和年齡這類因素的復雜性，確定患上無論是癌癥還是代謝綜合病癥的實際風險就非常困難。
  7. A gene that causes the transformation of normal cells into cancerous tumor cells, especially a viral gene that transforms a host cell into a tumor cell

    致癌基因導致正常細胞轉變為癌變細胞的基因，尤其是一種把寄主的細胞變為腫瘤細胞的病毒基因
  8. On the contrary, two grade 1 ulcers healed : the genotype profiles were different from those at inclusion but without appearance of virulence genes

    相反，兩名1級病人治愈后，基因型卻不同於那些包含但未表現的致病基因。
  9. In 20 grade 1 ulcers ( 92 % ), no virulence genes were identified whereas these genes were present in all but one grade 2 - 4 ulcers

    除了1名病人外，致病基因在所有2 - 4級潰瘍病人中都被檢測到，而在1級潰瘍病人中， 20名（ 92 % ）未檢測出致病基因。
  10. With all existing methods of conception, both natural and assisted, all children of such women would inherit the disease causing genes

    不管採用現有的哪一種懷孕方法，自然的還是人工輔助的，這樣的婦女所生的孩子都將會遺傳那些致病基因。
  11. During follow - up, the two grade 1 ulcers which infected with strains carrying virulence genes rapidly deteriored : the array technology showed unchanged genotype profiles

    在隨訪中，感染攜帶致病基因的兩名1級病人病程急劇惡化：晶元方法顯示基因型未發生改變。
  12. " we can now understand how this virus becomes and the molecular basis for its pathogenicity, " bu zhigao at the harbin veterinary research institute told reuters. the chinese researchers

    據悉，中國研究人員已識別出一h5n1型禽流感致病基因，這項研究成果被發表在美國出版的病毒學雜志11月號刊上。
  13. An information - integrated system between animal models and high throughput genomic researches will be constructed to validate genetic findings of human diseases or study system biology in vivo

    同時也將建構出一套連結動物模型與高產能基因體研究的資訊整合系統，此系統可驗證人類致病基因之發現，或進行活體系統生物學之研究。
  14. Development of small molecules targeting proteins and rna has been performed to investigate how small molecules interact with biologically important molecules and in turn, learn more about the function of those molecules

    從?解致病基因的功能及機制去設計併合成小分子來進一步研究其與標的物的作用，進而研發出新的檢測方法及新藥。
  15. Many published papers discussed its clinic characteristic points, but little is known a - bout the molecular changes in this disease. few protooncogenes and tumor sup - presser genes have been found to be altered in chordoma

    因而脊索瘤相關基因研究將有助於脊索瘤基因診斷和基因治療的進展，從而在分子機制上徹底去除或阻斷致病基因的作用，達到治療脊索瘤的目的。
  16. The main symptoms and some important influences of cvm to dairy industry were reviewed, the process of researches on the cvm and the testing methods were explicated, and the status of potential cvm carriers in china was also discussed

    文章綜述了脊柱畸形綜合征的主要癥狀和影響、致病基因及檢測方法的研究進展以及我國潛在的荷斯坦奶牛脊柱畸形綜合征攜帶者的狀況。
  17. Linkage analysis plays an important role in gene mapping. the foundation : the two gene locuses which locate on the same chromosomal ( eg. disease gene and marker gene ) happen to cross over and recombine. the farther the distance between two locuses is, the higher the probability happening to cross over is, the lower the probability that the two locuses are inherited to offspring together is, that is, the degree of linkage is not strong. so we can estimate the distance and the degree of linkage by the recombination fraction between the two locuses to locate gene

    連鎖分析是基因定位主要策略之一，其基本原理是位於同一染色體上兩個基因位點（例致病基因與標記基因）在減數分裂的過程中會發生交換與重組，染色體上的兩個位點間距離越遠，發生重組的概率就越大，兩個位點在一起傳給後代的機會就越少，即連鎖程度弱，這樣由標記位點與疾病位點間的重組率可估算出兩者間的距離以及連鎖程度，達到基因定位的目的。
  18. The problem of genetic influence of the fruits and vegetables produced by quite a few newly developed techniques of bioengineering on human body, including ling term genetic variations, either favorable or unfavorable, and the possible diseases resulted from these foods, has rationally attracted much medical research interest worldwide

    利用若干新近發展的人體生物工程技術（包括長期基因變異，含有利變異和不利變異）培育出的水果蔬菜導致的基因影響和可能由此造成的疾病問題自然而然地引起了全世界范圍內醫學研究者的濃厚興趣。
  19. Collecting large sample groups of genetic information, together with data on lifestyle choices and genealogy, is aimed at enhancing the understanding of the genetic causes of hereditary diseases such as cancer, heart disease, diabetes and certain mental problems

    大規模搜集基因信息樣本、生活方式選擇和血緣數據，目的是為了提高對一些遺傳類疾病致病基因的理解，包括癌癥、心臟病、糖尿病和一些特定的精神疾病。
  20. In 2001, wilson and his colleagues cloned another two members - human wnk1 gene and wnk4 gene which were located on chromosome 12 and 17, respectively. the two genes are disease - causing genes responsible for a mendelian hypertension. the disease - causing mutations are the large deletions in the first intron in wnk1 gene, causing increased expression in leukocytes

    2001年， wilson等克隆了此家族的另兩個成員? ?人的wnk1和wnk4基因，分別位於12號和17號染色體，這兩個基因是一種孟德爾遺傳型高血壓病的致病基因，致病突變分別是wnk1基因第一內含子的大片段缺失，導致患者白細胞的基因表達量提高5倍左右。
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