舉債權 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jǔzhàiquán]
舉債權
英文
borrowing powers-
1984 latin american countries held the cartagena conference and established a dialogue organ between debtor nations and creditor nations. this was their joint action for postponing their tremendous debt payments
拉美國家舉行卡塔赫納會議，建立了一個債權國與債務國的對話機構。這是拉美國家為拖延償還巨額債務的聯合行動。It concludes that the realization of creditor ' s subrogation must follow the proceeding procedures ; the debtor is the third party without independent request right ; the object of creditor ' s subrogation is determined by the aim expansion method according to the legislation principle ; the creditor should quote to prove the existence of mature creditor ' s right between the creditor and sub - creditor apart from the quoting to prove the relationship as debtor and debtee ; and it is emphasized that the debtor is liable to cooperate to the quoting to prove the related facts ; the principle for the debtee to exercise the subrogation is the direct one
認為債權人代位權的實現必須經過訴訟程序；債務人在代位權訴訟中為無獨立請求權的第三人；債權人代位權的客體圍繞立法宗旨採取目的擴張的方法確定；債權人除舉證證明其與債務人存在債權債務關系外，還要舉證證明債務人與次債務人存有到期債權，並強調債務人對相關事實負有配合舉證責任；債權人行使代位權的受償原則為直接受償原則。Including five main doctrines and its limitation about the civil priority theoretically for the moment ; its five leading features are legal quality of priority, preference quality of priority, vouch quality of priority, hypotaxis quality of priority, impartibility quality of priority ; four situations which can perish the civil priority are preponderate over the time efficacity, naturally extinguished of priority ’ s objective, adhered creditor ’ s right died out, compelled alienation of priority ’ s objective ; enumerating the material provision on civil priority in our laws, and carrying through the brief conclude to the range of civil priority which combined some elements of common civil law
包括我國目前理論界對民事優先權概念的五種主要學說及其局限;民事優先權的五種主要特徵即優先權的法定性、優先性、擔保性、從屬性和不可分性;民事優先權的消滅的四種情形即超過時效、優先權標的物自然滅失、依附的債權消滅、優先權標的物的強制轉讓;列舉了我國法律中有關民事優先權的具體規定，並結合一般民法原理對民事優先權的順位進行了簡要歸納。The author maintains that the shipping corporations in china should attach more importance to the problem of relevant corporation, that corporate personality can be negated under certain conditions to make sure the controlling corporation assume its liability to its creditors, thus strengthening the protection for the creditors. the author also holds that procedure law should be consistent with substantive law and only if problems such as the qualified subject and burden of adducing evidence etc. are clarified, equity can be really achieved
筆者認為，當今航運企業應當正視關聯企業的問題；在一定的條件下可以對公司的法人格進行否定，以使控制公司承擔對債權人的債務，加大對債權人的保護力度；同時，程序法也應當同實體法相統一，只有明確適格的主體和舉證責任等問題，才能實現真正的公平。It point out that the essential of municipal bond is the problem on repaying debt and assuring to local governments, the key factor is to enhance credit through credit enhancement, the extrude specialty is its revenue of interest except from tax. after analyzing an obligation and revenue bonds, it studies the origination : its issue principal part, the usage of financing, investors and intermedium ; the steps on the control of risk : the restriction on rights to creditor and the volume of debts ; the special regulation department ; the wide exertion of market and the clear duty system and guarantee on repaying
在分析一般責任債券和收入債券后，探討了市政債券市場的運作，具體分析了市政債券的發行主體、資金用途、投資者和中介機構；在此基礎上，深入研究了美國市政債券市場的風險防範措施：法律對舉債權和舉債規模的嚴格限制、設置專門的監管機構、廣泛發揮社會的監督力量、建立清晰明確的責任體系和通過保險加強債券的清償保障。Besides, the author advocates that the abstract of instrument will have such effects on the direct parties in the legal relationship of instruments as the conversion of onus probandi, and that the creditors " right in legal relationship will influence the creditors " right in fundamental relationship
此外，筆者認為票據的無因性在票據關系的直接當事人之間並非不產生任何效力，如舉證責任倒置等;還有在票據無因性下，票據債權對原因債權會產生不同的影響Because of the effect of the abstract, the holder can obtain his right as long as the form of the instruments meet the statuary requirements without the burden of convincing the legality of his acquisition of this instrument, therefore, if the debtor is to plead against the holder, the debtor should bear the burden of proof
由於票據無因性的效力所致，一般情況下，票據受讓人依法主張票據權利時，只要票據的形式具備法定要求便產生法律效力，而不負證明其取得票據的原因之義務，故若票據債務人要行使抗辯權以否定其票據權利，則需負舉證責任。Directors of dltp includes de jure directors, de facto directors and shadow directors and third parties is composed of shareholders, creditors and some special creditors, such as governmental tr. x agencies, social security departments and corporate employees. the legal nature of dltp is special liability and different from liabilities mder tort, accordingly directors have to face both the liabilities under civil law and the special liabilities under corporate law. a director is not liable to third parties except that his or her action is illegal ; he or she is guilty of wrongful intent or of gross negligence for the illegal action ; the action occurs in the course of performing his or her corporate suties ; and third parties are damaged by the action
作者指出，董事對第三人責任中的董事不僅指正式董事，而且還包括影子董事和事實董事;除了股東和一般債權人之外，第三人還包括二些特殊債權人，如稅務機關、社保機關以及雇員等;其責任性質為法定責任，但並不排除與民法侵權責任競合的可能;董事對第三人責任應包括以下要件: .董事之行為須違法、董事對其行為違法有故意或重大過失、董事之行為發生於執行職務過程中、第三人因董事之違法行為受損害;在舉證責任的分擔上應有董事證明其違法行為是否有故意或重大過失，實現這一制度的訴訟形式為第三人之訴;另外，在公司破產時應採取一些特殊措施，以保證公平受償。In this paper the enterprise ' s debt financing problems are discussed in detail from the relationship between the financial structure and enterprise governance structure, between the financial model and enterprise governance structure as well as the study limiting in the area of the enterprise debt financing in our country. the analysis identified that the debt financing is more positive than equity financing and debt financing is more suitable for soe in china from the long point of view
本文從融資結構與企業治理結構的關系、融資模式與企業治理結構的關系、我國國有企業債權融資研究存在的局限性對我國國有企業債權融資問題進行了探討和研究，得出在我國債權融資比股權融資更具有積極的作用，債權融資更適合我國國有企業的長遠發展，並分析出我國國有企業債權融資形成的制度性因素及其充分發揮企業債權融資積極作用的舉措。When it comes to the means of paying, after stating the differences between general dividend paying methods and the special dividend paying methods to human capital owners, stock dividend is preferred for hi - tech enterprises, hi order to meet the needs of meeting requirements of all the stake - holders. specifically, the dividend policy to human capital owners in hi - tech enterprises is up to the way the property rights are obtained, namely, the stock options and esop
本文提出了高新技術企業在一般股利分紅時應採用股票股利形式，以實現增強資本吸引力、增加企業資金來源、保持企業財務實力、增強企業舉債能力、降低企業財務風險、滿足投資者和經營者利益要求的財務目的，從而滿足企業不同利益相關者的要求；對高新技術企業人力資本所有者的股利分配形式則取決于其產權取得形式，即可使用股票期權和員工持股計劃兩種特殊方式。The article lists all sorts of priority rights, and references other nations " legislation. combine the reality of our nation, it can sort the priority right of special obligatory, the priority right of real, and the special priority right
優先權具有法定性，借鑒其他國家的相關立法，優先權的種類應以列舉的方式在法律中明確規定，結合我國的實際，本文將優先權分為特種債權優先權、物權優先權、特殊優先權，列舉並闡述各項具體優先權。Other developments in 2006 included the development of a blueprint for the financial development of hong kong that was adopted as part of the report by the focus group on financial services set up by the chief executives economic summit on chinas 11th five - year plan and the development of hong kong ; the completion of the administrative work and legal process necessary to implement the basel ii requirements in hong kong on 1 january 2007 ; the launching of the deposit protection scheme ; further expansion of renminbi business in hong kong ; and international credit rating agencies upgrading hong kongs sovereign ratings to aa, the highest they have ever been
年的其他發展包括：制訂香港金融發展藍本，並納入香港特區行政長官舉辦十一五與香港發展經濟高峰會的金融服務專題小組提交的報告完成在香港實施資本協定二所需的行政工作與法律程序，以配合在年月日實施有關的要求存款保障計劃投入運作進一步擴大香港人民幣業務以及香港的主權債務評級獲國際信貸評級機構調升至，是香港歷來獲得的最高評級。Though it can reduce the above - mentioned agency costs to finance by debts, another type of agency costs is to come up. as the managers have the power to own the surplus, they will have the incentive to pursue the investment projects with high risks and high gains. they can acquire the profits of the projects when it succeeds and leave risks to the creditors
舉債融資雖然能減輕管理者的上述代理成本，但它本身又會產生另一種形式的代理成本，即管理者作為剩餘權益所有者，他就有動機從事高風險、高回報的投資項目，因為他可以獲得項目成功后的利潤，而把風險留給債權人。分享友人