航標背景 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hángbiāobēijǐng]
航標背景 英文
background of mark
  • 航 : Ⅰ名詞（船） boat; shipⅡ動詞（航行） navigate （by water or air）; sail
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 背 : 背動詞1. （用脊背馱） carry on the back 2. （擔負） bear; shoulder
  • 景 : Ⅰ名詞1 （風景; 景物） view; scenery; scene 2 （情形; 情況） situation; condition 3 （戲劇、電影的...
  • 背景 : （布景; 襯托主體事物的景物; 對人物、事件起作用的歷史條件或現實環境） background; backdrop; setting
  1. The first chapter of this paper analyses the background and meaning of the establishment of disciplines navigation system for network resources. with the rapid increase of network academic information resource, search engine as the web primary retrieval tool can " t meet the retrieval request of specialty information resources ; traditional cataloging techniques can " t meet the needs of magnanimous network academic resources ; most of the " navigation of networks " established by libraries are the simple link of websites. it lacks the necessary revelation and evaluation of resources content

    本文在第1章分析了網路資源學科導航系統建設的背景和意義：隨著網路學術信息資源的飛速增長，作為web主流檢索工具的搜索引擎難以高效、準確、全面地完成專業信息資源的檢索請求；傳統編目技術也無力承擔海量網路學術資源編目的需求；圖書館所建的「網海導航」多數為對網站（頁）的鏈接，缺乏對資源內容必要的揭示與評價；國內對網路學術資源標準化的研究也相對滯後於國外。
  2. This paper is based on such theoretical foundations to study the interface making problem : the theory of systematic science, the theory of educational psychology, the theory of aesthetics of transmission, the theory of aesthetics of acception, the theory of linguistics, and the theory of chinese education, etc. from the systematic science ' s point of view, chinese interface is an interface system formed of medias, such as characters, symbols, figures, pictures, cartoons, audios and videos etc. in order to obtain chinese interface system ' s optimum efficiency, to make chinese interface must handle part and whole, orderly and unorderly, structure and function, behavior and purpose relations of interface well

    在此基礎上，本文簡單考查了多媒體輔助語文教學界面製作的類型，然後全面深入地對語文界面製作的內容進行了闡述：具體論述了界面整體設計中的三個主體（界面窗口，交互方式，導航策略）和五對關系（形色、動靜、虛實、遠近，背景與前景、主體與陪體，抽象與具體，明暗與質感，動靜與出入）的設計；深入探討了語文界面語言（文字與字體，圖標、圖形、圖像與色彩，動畫，音頻，視頻等）在界面製作中的運用問題。
  3. This text analyses the current situations and problems on the salary management of chinese enterprise ; studies and draws lessons systematically from the domestic and international theories and methods about the salary management ; explains and analyses the culture, the general management situations and relevant enterprises " advanced salary management methods in the researching enterprise " country ; compares this country ' s management system with those in america, korea and other developed countries ; and analyses the researching enterprises " background and current situations of salary management, by using relevant theories, manpower - resource - management, organizing behaviouristics psychcholoics, ecmomics, operationreserch, statistics, management. . ect, this text combines the reality to set up japanese employee ' s salary administrative system on the japan branch of china northwest airlines. this text also sets up four major salary systems : basic wages, rewarding wages ( the prize ), additional wages and the welfare ; defines the dynamic salary standard ; and fulfills the quantization, totalization, electronic data processing and benefiting from the salary management

    本文分析了中國企業薪酬管理現狀及存在的問題，比較系統地學習和借鑒了國內外關于薪酬管理的理論和做法；闡述分析了研究企業所在國家的人文化、企業管理概況及相關企業先進的薪酬管理的辦法，並將該國的管理制度與美國、韓國等發達國際進行了比較；在此基礎上分析了所研究企業的背景與薪酬管理的現狀，通過運用人力資源管理學、組織行為學、心理學、經濟學、運籌學、統計學、管理學等相關學科的理論，結合實際，建立了中國西北航空公司日本地區辦事處日本雇員薪酬管理系統；設立了日本雇員基本薪資、獎勵薪資（獎金） 、附加薪資和福利等四大項薪酬內容，最終確定了動態薪酬標準，實現了薪酬管理數量化、綜合化、電算化、效益化，較好地調動了日本雇員的工作熱情，使企業內部管理工作走上了良性循環軌道。
  4. In chapter three, the general situation, major function, the circulation of major operations, the characteristics of outlays, the integral philosophy and principle of making budget ration standards of changjiang communication navigation bureau are introduced. in chapter four, the commonweal characteristic, the necessity of the existent of the changjiang communication special network, and the essential resources deployment are discussed. in chapter 5 and chapter 6, the processes of calculating the standards of budget ration and the use of the budget ration standards are introduced, and the outcome is demonstrated

    第一章導論，主要介紹了選題來源及背景、研究的主要內容、研究的意義、創新點、國內外預算發展狀況等；第二章相關理論，闡述了公共財政理論、預算編制理論等；第三章說明了相關理論在測定預算定額標準過程中運用，並闡述了測定預算定額標準的總體思路和基本原則；第四章介紹了測算長江通信導航局預算定額標準的方法和過程；第六章對預算定額標準進行了實證分析並說明了如何使用預算定額標準；最後一章總結了在測定預算定額標準的過程中應注意的問題，並探討了對未來預算定額標準測定工作的發展。
  5. This research project, based on the existing problems in mathematics curriculum evaluation and the conceptions of mathematics curriculum as the guideline, systematically analyzes the basic characteristics of the developmental evaluation, i. e. multi - dimensional, formative, developmental, understanding and inspiring. drawing on the modern mathematics conceptions, multi - intelligence theory and theories of constructivism, this project systemically illustrated the connotation of the developmental evaluation : the key of evaluation is for application ; the goal is multi - dimensional ; the process is context - dependent ; the outcome is to promote the development. in view of the conceptions of developmental evaluation ( i. e. human - centered whole evaluation ; quality - focused overall evaluation ; participation - stressed autonomous evaluation ; future - faced evaluation ; guiding evaluation and inspiring evaluation ), the components of the developmental evaluation model in the new mathematics curriculum is analyzed in details in this project ( i. e. goal system, subject system and object system ) and the core structure of the developmental evaluation is established ( i. e. evaluation indicator system model )

    本課題研究以數學課程評價的現存問題為著手點，以數學課程理念為目標指向，系統分析了數學新課程發展性評價的多元性、形成性、發展性、理解性、激勵性等基本特徵;以現代數學觀、多元智力理論、建構主義理論以及成功智力理論為理論背景，系統闡述了數學新課程發展性評價之意蘊?評價核心聚焦應用，評價目標指向多元，評價過程依存情境，評價結果歸依發展;以數學新課程發展性評價理念，即以人為本的全體性評價、注重素質的全面性評價、注重參與的自主性評價、促進完善的引導性評價、不斷進取的激勵性評價、面向未來的期望性評價為航標，深入剖析了數學新課程發展性評價模式的構成成分，即目標系統、主體系統和客體系統，由此構建發展性評價模式的核心圖式?評價指標體系的模式:以數學新課程發展性評價過程為參照，尋求並創設評價準則的設計技術，評價權重的構造技術，評價信息的收集技術，評價結果的分析與處理技術;以數學新課程評價系統內蘊的一般認識論、發生認識論與發展認識論指導評價方法，詳細探討了檔案袋法、表現性評價、自我評價與同伴評定相結合的方法、蘇格拉底式研討評定和測驗法在評價中的應用。
  6. First, the research background of this dissertation is set forth, and summarized with the overview of the history and the current development of residual stress research, based on reading a lot of literatures, and summarized with the general situations of aircraft aluminum alloys quenching and numerical simulation, those are pointed out objective, significance, methods of this research

    本文主要採用數值模擬、理論分析、實驗驗證等方法，對航空構件淬火殘余應力的產生及影響進行了研究。主要工作集中在以下幾個方面： 1 、闡述了本學位論文的選題背景，在查閱國內外研究文獻的基礎上，歸納總結了航空鋁合金淬火殘余應力的研究概況，給出了論文的主要研究目標、內容及方法。
  7. Through training the target and non - target samples, support vector machines method can set up an effective recognition model, which can detect all possible interested man - made targets through scanning all areas in images

    通過對航空影像中的軍事目標和自然背景兩類樣本進行學習，支持向量機檢側方法建立了針對目標和非目標有效區分的識別模型，該模型能夠對航空影像中所有的區域進行快速的檢測和識別，檢側到所有感興趣的人造軍事目標。
  8. The circumstance of war is becoming more and more complicated, and there are more and more new weapons come forth, too. all above bring tracks management a big challenge. for these reasons, in this paper we mainly do some researches on track initiation 、 track fusion and target tracking under background of the project between a certain department of china aerospace science & industy company and us, and we also have done some forward - looking research on high maneuver targets tracking

    日趨復雜的戰爭環境和各種新式武器的不斷涌現給航跡管理帶來了很大的挑戰，針對此種情況，本課題以與航天集團某部的合作項目為背景，主要研究了航跡起始、航跡融合以及航跡跟蹤等問題，並針對高機動目標跟蹤展開了前瞻性的研究。
  9. And along with the rapid development of the aerospace technology, all flight vehicles ’ speed and maneuverability are higher and higher. under this circumstance, how to enhance the performance of tracking high speed and highly maneuvering targets has become more and more important. thus, it is urgent to research new tracking and filtering methods with better performance

    而隨著現代航空航天技術的飛速發展，各種飛行器的航行速度和機動性越來越高，在此背景下，如何提高高速高機動目標的跟蹤性能成為一個越來越重要的問題，因此迫切需要研究性能更為優越的跟蹤濾波方法。
  10. Based on multisensor target tracking system, the research of this thesis focuses on target location technique, target trajectory smoothing, filter, prediction based on a parameterized model, target tracking with nonlinear measurement, outlier detection and distributed systematic error estimate based on real - time data fusion and so on

    論文以多傳感器目標跟蹤系統為背景，針對目標定位測速技術、基於參數建模技術的目標航跡平滑、濾波和外推、非線性測量系統的目標跟蹤、基於實時數據融合模型的野值剔除和分散式系統誤差估計等方面進行了深入研究。
  11. The research of the dissertation comes from the aerospace research project " accurate lamp - house tracking servo system ". the academic key points about the servo system are discussed thoroughly. the research results of the dissertation have been successfully applied to the practical system

    本論文以航天預研「精太陽光源指向跟蹤系統」為背景，系統深入地研究了全數字高精度、低穩速交流伺服系統設計中的理論問題，研製的伺服系統已基本達到指標要求，運行良好。
  12. Aerospace. visual display units. visual performance criterias for symbology on a uniform background

    航空航天.可見顯示裝置.均勻背景上符號的視覺性能標準
  13. In the design optimization of space equipment satellite systems, there are lots of discrete and integer design variables, the design space is nonconvex and even disjointed, and has multimodality. unfortunately, current mdo procedures or strategies have difficulty to deal with discrete or integer design variables, they are very sensitive to complex design space, have propensity to converge to local optima near the starting point, and can not handle multiple objectives effectively. to overcome these difficulties, this dissertation adopt the idea of coevolution to systematically develop new multidisciplinary design optimization methods based on decomposition and coordination

    論文以航天裝備體系及其它復雜飛行器系統的多學科設計優化（ multidisciplinarydesignoptimization ，簡稱mdo ）為應用背景，針對航天裝備衛星系統設計中存在大量離散和整數設計變量、設計空間非凸和不連通、具有多個局部最優點等特點和現有mdo方法過程難以處理離散和整數變量、對復雜設計空間非常敏感、易於陷入局部最優、不能有效處理多目標等缺陷，採用協同進化的思想，系統地進行基於分解協調的mdo方法研究。
  14. Missile weapon system ( mws ) is a complex weapon system, so high battlefield maintainability is necessary for mws. basing on the space flight department project, this thesis analyzes mws maintainability. first, the mws maintainability conceptions are introduced in allusion of its use in weapon system, and the parameter system of mws maintainability is given based on its use demand

    導彈武器系統為多層次的復雜武器裝備系統，現代高技術戰爭中戰場維修性是導彈武器系統所必須具備的重要技術指標，本文以航天某部《 xx導彈武器系統維修性驗證》課題為背景，針對導彈武器系統開展維修性工程研究。
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