航海條約 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [hánghǎitiáoyāo]
航海條約
英文
treaty of navigation-
Based on the frequent occurrence of international aerial crimes, the rampancy and cruelty of criminals and the reality of brutal consequence, the essay analyses the features of the crime of aircraft hijacking, the crime of imperiling international civil aerial security and the crime of obstructing international aerial navigation with the component terms from three important international conventions on punishing aerial crimes in order to help people to appreciate the appearance and the essence of typical international aerial crimes deeply, to regard the motion of the crimes and to overwhelm the offence forcefully. based on the core of the legislative status of international civil aerial security, the jurisdiction of the aerial crimes, one emphasis of the article is to clarify concrete clauses on jurisdiction in the three conventions and analyses the important principle of " aut reddere, aut punire ". based on the problems on the jurisdiction of crimes in international society, it quests the implementation of t he principles of jurisdiction, pleading and extradition in the three conventions deeply
基於目前國際社會航空犯罪時有發生，犯罪分子猖獗狠毒，危害後果十分殘重的現實，本文從國際社會關于懲治航空犯罪的三個重要國際公約（東京、海牙、蒙特利爾公約）中規定的各種航空犯罪的定義入手，深入展開了對劫持航空器罪、危害航空器飛行安全罪、危害國際民用航空機場安全罪的犯罪特徵及其構成條件的分析，以期幫助人們更深刻認識這些典型的國際航空犯罪的表現及其實質，嚴密注視這些犯罪的動向，對其進行及時有力的打擊；鑒于國際民用航空安全法律地位問題的核心是解決航空犯罪的管轄權問題，本文重點闡釋了三個公約關于管轄的具體規定，並側重分析了「或引渡或起訴」的重要原則；鑒于目前國際社會打擊國際航空犯罪管轄方面存在諸多實際問題，本文對公約規定的管轄、起訴、引渡原則的實現方式作了深入探討；鑒于各國在國內立法上對于空中犯罪的懲治、對違約國的制裁、對這類犯罪的預防措施等方面存在一些漏洞，本文根據目前掌握的一些資料，在獨立思考的基礎上，提出了一些不成熟的看法及建議，以期對國際社會懲治航空犯罪貢獻自己微薄之力。2 adjustment to be according to the law and practice obtaining at the place where the adventure ends, as if the contract of affreightment contained no special terms upon the subject ; but where the contract of affreightment so provides the adjustment shall be according to the york - antwerp rules
2共同海損的理算應按照航程終止地的法律和慣例辦理，如同貨運合同中，不含有適用法律的特殊條款；但在貨運合同已作規定的情況下，共同海損理算應按《約克.安特衛普規則》辦理。According to china ' s maritime code, the liabiiity of breaching a contract of carriage of goods by sea is determined by whether the breaching party has f8ult or not, while it aiso stipuiates in articie 51 that ; " the carrier shaii not be iiable for the loss of or damage to the goods occurred during the period of carrier ' s responsibility arising or resulting from any of the foiiowing causes ( ( 1 ) fault of the mastef, crew members, pilot or servant of the carrier in the navigation or management of the ship "
我國海商法在海上貨物運輸方面的承運人違約責任之歸責採取過錯責任原則，但因其在第51條又規定「船長、船員、引航員或者承運人的其他受僱人在駕駛船舶或管理船舶中的過失」承運人不負賠償責任。因為這一點，海商法學界稱之為不完全過失責任制。In commerce and shipping respect, our country and italy, australia, canada, japan, united states, thailand, malaysia, brazil and country were signed more than 100 have trade relations, nautical treaty, trade agreement and commerce and pay agreement or protocol, these all carry most - favored - nation provision in treaty, agreement or protocol
在貿易與航運方面，我國與義大利、澳大利亞、加拿大、日本、美國、泰國、馬來西亞、巴西以及國家簽訂了百余個通商、航海條約、貿易協定以及貿易和支付協定或議定書，這些條約、協定或議定書中均載有最惠國條款。The structure and framework of this paper set out in the order of burden of proof in marine cargo claim, focusing on the substantial points laid down above which need to be proved. the detailed discussion and analysis keep in line with the questions of " who bear the burden of proof ? when does the burden of proof occur
第三部分首先是對在海商法方面，對國際航運最具影響的國際公約《海牙規則凡《海牙威斯比規則》及《漢堡規則》下舉證責任問題的分析，比較了《規則》對各項實體事實的條文規定的異同，並通過各國判例的比較，進一步分析各國司法實踐中在適用各個國際公約對案件進行審理時所採的態度之異同。Treaty of commerce and navigation
通商航海條約The electro - hydraulic load simulator of fin stabilizer is physical half - objective simulative system. its function is to simulate, under laboratory conditions, different kinds of hydrodynamic force exerted on the fin stabilizer so as to detect technical performance index of the driving system of fin stabilizer. thus the classical self - destructing all - objective experiment will be converted to half - objective forecasting experiment in laboratory to achieve the aims such as shortening lead time, saving developing funds, enhancing reliability and success proportion
減搖鰭電液負載模擬臺是一種半實物物理模擬系統，其功能是在實驗室的條件下，模擬船舶航行過程中減搖鰭所受的海浪水動力載荷譜，從而檢測減搖鰭驅動系統的技術性能指標，將經典的自破壞全實物實驗轉化為在實驗室條件下的半實物預測性實驗，以達到縮短研製周期、節約研製經費、提高可靠性和成功率的目的。In practical shipping business, we are often confronted with questions like : what are the relations between international maritime conventions, laws, contract clauses and international shipping practices
在實踐中，我們經常會面臨著這樣的疑問：國際海事公約、法律、合同條款與國際航運慣例有著什麼樣的關系呢It is to point to by national authorization or the shipping inspection agency that approves on international, according to international treaty and the requirement with normative shipping, the design of the shipping that goes to maritime boat or other and maritime establishment, build and specifications undertake examine and verify
是指由國家授權的或國際上認可的船舶檢驗機構，根據國際條約和船舶規范的要求，對于海上航行的船舶或其他海上設施的設計、建造和技術性能等進行審核。Construction of a 35km dual 3 - lane carriageway running across the major navigation channels like the lingding channel, the tonggu channel, the qingzhou channel, the jiuzhou port channel, the jianghai channel etc
築建一條全長約35公里的三線雙程分隔車道，跨越伶仃西航道銅鼓航道青洲航道九洲航道江海直達輪航道等主要航道This includes the hksar s continued participation in more than 20 international organisations and the continued application of more than 200 international treaties in such areas as shipping, aviation, customs, international arbitration and private international law
：香港特區繼續參與20多個國際組織繼續履行逾200條有關船務航空海關國際仲裁和私人國際法的國際條約。The carrier may exercise the lien on goods by the manner of applying for seizure of the goods. but the law of special proceeding of maritime action stipulates that the subject matter of seizure should belong to the defendant, the provision restricts the manner of exercising the right of lien, so we can draw a conclusion that the provision is not reasonable. alteration and assignment of contracts the contract of carriage of goods by sea usually involves the benefits of a third party
四、合同的變更與轉讓問題，本文對絕大多數情況下均會涉及到第三人利益的運輸合同的變更和轉讓，結合海上貨物運輸合同的實踐作法分析了《合同法》有關規定對其的影響，五、不合理繞航問題， 《合同法》第九十四條第四項實質上是將根本違約作為合同解除事由加以規定，並以違約行為及其嚴重性作為判斷標準。分享友人