航海航程航次 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hánghǎihángchénghángcì]
航海航程航次 英文
voyage
  • 航 : Ⅰ名詞（船） boat; shipⅡ動詞（航行） navigate （by water or air）; sail
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 次 : Ⅰ名詞1 （次序; 等第） order; sequence 2 [書面語] （出外遠行時停留的處所） stopping place on a jou...
  • 航海 : voyage; navigation航海保障 navigation support; 航海標志 seamark; 航海表 nautical table; 航海導航 ...
  • 航程 : air-range; sail; flying range; voyage; passage; range
  • 航次 : 1 （出航次第） the sequence of voyages or flights; voyage or flight number2 （出航的次數） the nu...
  1. In this paper, the main research works are as follows : 1 ) survey and analysis previous work in auv navigation and summarize : as the cumulate error, the dead - reckoning and inertial navigation systems ca n ' t be used without other modified system ; the acoustic navigation system is used only in small range, and is very expensive. 2 ) two important approaches in geophysical navigation techniques are summarized, one is terrain contour based navigation, this approach is investigated keystone today ; the other is image based navigation, due to no perfect image sensors and image seabed map, this approach has seldom been practised. 3 ) two important terrain contour based navigation algorithms has been applied to auv, one is match algorithm - based terrain contour match ( tercom ) ; the other is kalman filter - based sandia inertia terrain - aided navigation ( sitan )

    主要研究內容包括：一、總結分析了當前水下導航的常用方法和不足之處，指出基於航位推算的導航方法，存在著最大的問題就是導航誤差的積累問題，如果沒有修正系統，這種方法很難滿足使用要求；其次指出基於聲學的導航方法，造價昂貴，導航范圍有限，難以滿足自主水下航行器大范圍導航的需求；二、總結了當前水下地形輔助導航的主要技術路線，一是基於地形高程的匹配方法，這是當前研究的重點；二是基於地形圖像的匹配方法，由於缺乏良好的圖像傳感器，和可用的海底圖像地圖，目前這種方法還有待研究發展；三、將兩種地形高程匹配的常用方法應用到自主水下航行器上：以相關演算法為前提的地形輪廓匹配（ tercom ）方法和以卡爾曼濾波為基礎的桑迪亞慣性地形輔助導航（ sitan ）方法，前者演算法簡單可靠，但是導航精度不高，後者雖然精度比較高，但存在著演算法較為復雜、有可能發散和出現奇異值等問題。
  2. Coa is a contract of carriage of goods by sea in essence, under which the carrier, during the agreed period, against payment of freight undertakes to carry the goods in agreed amount for divided shipments by the shipper from the agreed loading port to the discharging port. during implementation, the specific voyages should be governed by the agreed voyage chaterparty which is agreed upon between shipper and carrier after the conclusion of coa

    通過比較分析，作者認為，包運合同是指，承運人在約定期間內分批將約定數量貨物從約定裝貨港運至約定目的港的協議，在履行協議過程中，依航次租船合同對分批具體航次履行作進一步約定，最終實現承運人提供海上貨物運輸服務並收取運費的目的的海上貨物運輸合同。
  3. In the paper a concept of ship domain was introduced and the inland water ship 3d domain model was presented. as a case study the model under environmental stress in the bridge water area was studied. it is expected to be a new approach and theory for the setting of obstruction easing facilities such as navigational aids in the bridge water area

    在此過程中，論文通過引入海上船舶避碰領域的概念，探索並首次提出了內河船舶三維領域的觀點，並在此基礎上對橋區壓力環境下的船舶三維領域模型做了較為深入的探索和研究，從而有望為橋區水域航標等礙航緩解設施的設置提供一種可行的新的理論依據。
  4. The workshop included a visit to the unveiling of a remote controlled prototype lunar rover by inventors at the shanghai aerospace system engineering institute in minhang district, shanghai

    研討會期間，專家們參觀了位於上海閔行區的上海航天控制工程研究所並目睹了首次公開亮相的可遙控月面巡視探測器（簡稱
  5. This ship, zhu hai missile destroyer and nan chang general supplying ship have composed a fleet to execute a friendship visit to the u. s, mexico, peru and chile five countries, this voyage is a great milestone for chinese naval to surround the pacific ocean first time, and the voyage is considered as a great event for peoples navy in 20th century, this ship is given the name as china s no. 1 ship

    該艦與「珠海」號導彈驅逐艦和「南昌」號綜合補給艦組成艦艇編隊應邀前往美國墨西哥秘魯和智利等四國五港進行友好訪問，首次環繞太平洋的洲際運航，是中國航海史上一個新里程碑，是人海軍在20世紀的一個偉大壯舉，被譽為「中華第一艦」 。
  6. Somewhere between three and five million years ago, a massive swarm of locusts took off from the west coast of africa and made an unlikely voyage across the atlantic ocean to colonize the new world, says an international team of researchers

    一個國際科研小組的研究人員日前表示，在300萬年至500萬年之前的某個時候，為數眾多的一大群蝗蟲從非洲西海岸起飛，在經歷了一次不同尋常的跨越大西洋的航程之後，到達了新的世界美洲大陸。
  7. To say that zheng he is the pioneer of maritime expeditions is not an overstatement. his first expedition started in 1405 - almost a century earlier than the famous voyages of columbus and magellan - followed by another six adventures visiting over 30 countries and regions in asia and africa

    一四五年，鄭和首次展開他的遠洋航程，足跡遍及亞洲和非洲三十多個國家和地區，較哥倫布、麥哲倫等偉大航海家的海上之旅早近百年，航海先驅之名，的確當之無愧。
  8. Chapter one mainly formulates whether the nature of sailing date notice is quotation or invitation to quotation, whether booking is confirmation or quotation based on that the process of concluding a contract in the " law on contracts ", i. e., quotation and confirmation enlightens the marine transportation contract conclusion ; through analyzing the process of concluding liner transportation contract and voyage chartering contract, tries to find out the concluding rules to marine goods transportation contract so as to supply theoretical and legal evidences to better understand the effect of concluding marine transportation contract ; determines the contractual rights and obligations of both parties in the marine goods transportation contract through analyzing the rescission and suspension of marine goods transportation contract

    第一章從《合同法》中關于合同訂立過程（即要約與承諾）對海上貨物運輸合同訂立的啟示，主要論述船期公告的性質是要約還是要約邀請，訂艙是承諾還是要約，通過對班輪運輸合同和航次租船合同訂立過程的分析，試圖找出海上貨物運輸合同的訂立規則，為更好地理解海上貨物運輸合同成立的效力提供理論和法律依據。通過對海上貨物運輸合同解除和中止的分析，來確定海上貨物運輸合同中合同雙方的契約權利和義務。
  9. The " check before fixing " seminar, an international maritime event jointly organised by the hong kong maritime industry council and the baltic and international maritime council bimco for the first time in hong kong, will be held at the hong kong convention and exhibition centre starting tomorrow february 8

    香港航運發展局舉辦海商法實務課程香港航運發展局首次與波羅的海國際海運協會在香港合辦的海商法實務課程，將于明日二月八日開始一連兩天在香港會議展覽中心舉行。
  10. Reasonable digital models and organization methods are the basic premise to digital power transmission network. this thesis discusses the classification of relevant data and the corresponding disposition methods. it provides multi - scale and multi - level digital models, and realizes the management of digital elevation model, satellite imaging, aerial photos, surface features

    合理的數據模型及組織方法是構建「數字輸電網路」的基本前提，本文討論了相關數據的分類及對應的處理方法，提出了多比例尺多層次的數據組織模型，較好地解決了數字高程模型、衛星照片或航拍照片、地表特徵物等海量數據的管理。
  11. On his third voyage to the western hemisphere, christopher columbus becomes the first european to discover the island of trinidad

    1498年的今天，在其第三次向西半球的航海過程中，克里斯托弗?哥倫布成為首人發現特里尼達島的歐洲人。
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