航線地圖 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [hángxiàndetú]
航線地圖
英文
air route map- 航 : Ⅰ名詞(船) boat; shipⅡ動詞(航行) navigate (by water or air); sail
- 線 : 名詞1 (用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西) thread; string; wire 2 [數學] (一個點任意移動所構成的...
- 圖 : Ⅰ名詞1 (繪畫表現出的形象; 圖畫) picture; chart; drawing; map 2 (計劃) plan; scheme; attempt 3...
- 航線 : air line; air route; route; airway; shipping line; way; itinerary; azimuth; pathway; trajectory; ...
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Draw your flight line in the box on the right and mark the cities you want to visit on the map
在右邊的空欄內畫出你的飛行航線並在地圖上標明你想參觀的城市。The methods for solving these problems are put forword as follows : the method of airphoto scale rangs from 1 / 4 to 1 / 6 of map scale ; a flight line uses belt method ; the optional time intervals of airphoto taking are from may to june and from august to october in one year ; when the contrast at the site is small, or the visibility is rather low and needs to enchance the contrast, the hardening agent should be prepared to process the film
並提出了解決問題的方法:山區航空攝影合理的攝影比例尺應是成圖比例尺的1 / 4 ~ 1 / 6 ;對于山區窄而長,且為線狀走勢的河流宜採用帶狀航線設計方法設計;山區流域水分充足能見度不好,惟每年5 - 6月和8 - 10月是航空攝影的最佳季節;當地面物體反差小或能見度不好而需要特別提高反差時應配製較硬性藥水沖洗等。In this paper, the main research works are as follows : 1 ) survey and analysis previous work in auv navigation and summarize : as the cumulate error, the dead - reckoning and inertial navigation systems ca n ' t be used without other modified system ; the acoustic navigation system is used only in small range, and is very expensive. 2 ) two important approaches in geophysical navigation techniques are summarized, one is terrain contour based navigation, this approach is investigated keystone today ; the other is image based navigation, due to no perfect image sensors and image seabed map, this approach has seldom been practised. 3 ) two important terrain contour based navigation algorithms has been applied to auv, one is match algorithm - based terrain contour match ( tercom ) ; the other is kalman filter - based sandia inertia terrain - aided navigation ( sitan )
主要研究內容包括:一、總結分析了當前水下導航的常用方法和不足之處,指出基於航位推算的導航方法,存在著最大的問題就是導航誤差的積累問題,如果沒有修正系統,這種方法很難滿足使用要求;其次指出基於聲學的導航方法,造價昂貴,導航范圍有限,難以滿足自主水下航行器大范圍導航的需求;二、總結了當前水下地形輔助導航的主要技術路線,一是基於地形高程的匹配方法,這是當前研究的重點;二是基於地形圖像的匹配方法,由於缺乏良好的圖像傳感器,和可用的海底圖像地圖,目前這種方法還有待研究發展;三、將兩種地形高程匹配的常用方法應用到自主水下航行器上:以相關演算法為前提的地形輪廓匹配( tercom )方法和以卡爾曼濾波為基礎的桑迪亞慣性地形輔助導航( sitan )方法,前者演算法簡單可靠,但是導航精度不高,後者雖然精度比較高,但存在著演算法較為復雜、有可能發散和出現奇異值等問題。From the beginning it appeared indistinct on maps, a tiny smudge not much bigger than a ladybug on a windshield, in the windward passage between haiti and jamaica
從一開始,它在地圖上看來就若有似無,一個小污點,不比擋風玻璃上的瓢蟲大,位於海地到牙買加迎風的航線上。The processing and graphical representation of aeroelectromagnetic data of over 30000 traverse kilometers demonstrate the effectiveness of the techniques, and the apparent resistivity images obtained reflect characteristics of shallow electric distrbution, thus providing new data for geological mapping
通過對3萬多測線公里航空電磁數據的處理與圖示,證明了方法的有效性,取得的視電阻率圖像反映了各測區淺層電性分佈特徵,為地質填圖提供了新的數據。The office also provides extensive cartographic services for many government departments. these include the production of colour geological maps, thematic maps, weather forecasting plans, pollution control maps, aeronautical charts, electoral boundary maps, and plans for land disposal and resumption
測繪處又為其他政府部門提供廣泛的制圖服務,例如繪制彩色地質圖、專題圖、天氣預測圖、污染控制圖、航空路線圖、選區分界圖,以及用於批地和收地的各類圖則。This system also includes an on - line information service through which airline companies can retrieve flight documentation including forecast charts of en - route significant weather and wind temperature data issued by the world area forecast centres at london and washington, weather forecasts for departure, destination and alternate aerodromes, as well as the latest meteorological information of weather radar and satellite images, aerodrome warnings, tropical cyclone information, etc. weather briefings are provided via telephone or video conferencing equipment to flight crew members on request
該系統也包括一在線資料服務,航空公司可透過此服務提取包括由倫敦及華盛頓世界航空區域預報中心發放的航路上重要天氣及風/溫度資料的預報圖、起飛、目的地及備降機場天氣預報的飛行氣象文件。此外,航空公司亦可提取最新的氣象資料包括天氣雷達圖像、衛星雲圖、機場天氣警報及熱帶氣旋資料等。如有需要,航空預報員可以透過電話或視像會議系統向飛行人員作天氣簡報。This system also includes an on - line information service through which airline companies can retrieve flight documentation including forecast charts of en - route significant weather and windtemperature data issued by the world area forecast centres at london and washington, weather forecasts for departure, destination and alternate aerodromes, as well as the latest meteorological information of weather radar and satellite images, aerodrome warnings, tropical cyclone information, etc. weather briefings are provided via telephone or video conferencing equipment to flight crew members on request
該系統也包括一在線資料服務,航空公司可透過此服務提取包括由倫敦及華盛頓世界航空區域預報中心發放的航路上重要天氣及風溫度資料的預報圖、起飛、目的地及備降機場天氣預報的飛行氣象文件。此外,航空公司亦可提取最新的氣象資料包括天氣雷達圖像、衛星雲圖、機場天氣警報及熱帶氣旋資料等。如有需要,航空預報員可以透過電話或視像會議系統向飛行人員作天氣簡報。The shore - to - ship power solutions enable three of holland america line ' s 13 cruise ships to plug into the local power grid and switch off their diesel engines while docked at their home port of seattle in the united states
該岸至船電力解決方案使得13艘荷蘭美洲航線船隻中的3艘可以在美國西雅圖船籍港停靠時,接通當地的電力網,並切斷他們的柴油引擎。( 3 ) the author applied wavelet analysis in the data processing of airborne radioactive survey, and analyzed the effect of wavelet used in spectrum data processing, line data processing and region data processing. the author had proved that the wavelet used in spectrum data processing can gain more true and more ideal information than traditional data processing method, and can accurately identify information which is beyond main energy windows by practice data. the author considered it is effective to extract abnormal information when the wavelet used in line data processing, and it is effective to eliminate the belt of airborne radioactive survey data when the wavelet used in region data processing
有效的融合了遙感航測信息,提高了工作效率; ( 2 )根據光學有關物理性質,製作的模擬反射率圖,囊括了tm數據七個波段的信息,使得圖像質量、地物解析度得到了提高; ( 3 )在航放數據處理過程中引入了小波分析,系統分析了小波在處理單點數據、測線數據、測區數據的應用效果;用試驗數據證明了小波處理單點數據可得到較傳統數據處理方法更為真實、理想的譜數據,能準確的識別主能量窗以外的信息;認為處理線數據,可以提取埋藏於噪音中的異常信息;處理測區數據,對消除航放數據的條帶有一定的效果。Man - made environmental change is changing the map, affecting everything from shipping routes to sovereignty claims. chinadialogue presents a three - part investigation of a critical global battle
人為造成的環境變化正在改變地球版圖,並對從海洋航線到國家版權的眾多問題帶來影響。中外對話分三個板快對這一至關重要的全球戰爭進行了調查。With the development of a flight preparation assisting system as an example, this paper gives a detailed account of the techniques and method of using electronic chart in general aviation flight preparation, including geographical information, navigational data and how to set up a performance databank for different types of aircraft as well as air route preparation and how to make flight plans, etc. which can be used for reference for developers of related systems
摘要以一個飛行準備輔助系統的開發為例,詳細介紹了電子航圖在通用航空飛行準備中的應用技術和方法,包括地理信息、航行資料和機型性能數據庫的建庫技術以及航線準備、飛行計劃制定方法等內容,可供相關系統的開發人員借鑒。Check out our route map and get handy travel tips on the city you are heading for
瀏覽我們的航線圖及有關您目的地的旅遊資料。The content of the thesis include many scientific fields, such as nautical mathematics, apparatus, ship navigate, communication, artificial intelligence, computer graphic, graphic management and so on. the function of route planning and advanced navigation in the system is based on electronic nautical chart. it bring forward the grid model in route planning, during the course of route planning, it provide ways to settle all kinds of instance ; it figures out the best head bearing of the ship with the real time transfer data from navigation apparatus to the system, accomplish the advanced navigation function in ecdis
該系統是在電子海圖基礎平臺上來完成航線設計和最優航法功能的,提出了在電子海圖中利用網格模型來進行航線設計的方法,在求取最優航線的過程中,全面綜合地考慮了各種可能出現的情況,並逐一解決;最優航行方法中採用實時獲取船舶導航儀器傳入到系統中的數據,並根據這些數據進行計算,給出船舶當前最佳船艏向,實現基於電子海圖顯示與信息系統的最優航法。However, people studied the riverway mainly by field survey and landform map contrast before. because of the limits of man ' s field view and complexity of field survey route, it is a difficult bottle neck for people to make synthetical analysis on geological structure, yangtze river shoal, floodplain, terrace, and microcosmic suspended load on macroscopical scale
而以往的河道研究大多數是通過地面調查和地形圖室內對比分析來研究的(少數運用航片) ,由於受人的視域范圍及調查工作路線的布置的復雜度影響,對區域宏觀尺度下的地質構造、長江沙洲、漫灘、階地及河流微觀領域的懸浮物等作綜合性的研究便成為了瓶頸。Even now, when the continents have been mapped and their interiors made accessible by road, river and air, most of the world ' s people live no more than 200 miles from the sea and relate closely to it
時至今日,大陸已在地圖上標出,內地已由道路、河流和空中航線溝通,然而世界上大多數的人仍然生活在距離海洋不超過200英里的區域內,並與其保持著密切的關系。The research on flight plan conflict probe ( fpcp ) : in the phase of flight plan preparation, the planning controller of air force used to spend half time of each day to draw the routes on the maps and then probe the conflicts between them, for the flight routes are quite irregular and more possible to cause conflicts with other training flights or civil aviation flights. the fpcp model studied here is one of the innovation applied in mrd2k - jh, it can automatically probe all the potential conflicts between flight plans. this model uses 4 - d conflict probing rules to analyze all the route information of flight plans, the detected conflicts ( route points or segments ) can be useful for assisting the planning controller to amend the conflicted plans and re - probe the conflicts
飛行計劃沖突預調配研究:針對軍航管制工作中飛行計劃機動多變造成飛行沖突多、沖突探測繁、手工調配難的情況,介紹了mrd2k ? jh系統中採用的一項創新之處? ?飛行計劃準備階段自動化的四維沖突探測模型,按照飛行安全間隔對各飛行計劃的所經航線數據進行潛在沖突分析,探測出預沖突航路點或沖突航線段,代替了軍航管制員原來在地圖上手工測畫的重復性勞動,該項功能幫助管制員及時發現飛行計劃之間存在的潛在沖突以方便進行調配再探測,不僅極大提高了工作效率,更避免了人為可能造成的失誤,確保了飛行的安全。Then its mathematical model is set up and its validity is proved by computer simulation results. in the following, a new processing method of using three - antenna to detect, locate and image moving target is proposed based on dpca and interferometric theory. this method can not only suppress ground clutter effectively and detect moving target but also locate accurately azimuth position of moving target and estimate its velocity
深入分析了dpca和干涉的原理后,提出一種沿航跡放置的三天線sar動目標檢測和成像方法,詳細描述了該方法的工作機理,給出系統組成框圖,並給出該方法進行動目標檢測、定位、測速和成像的步驟,然後給出了計算機模擬方案及大量的模擬結果,充分證明了採用該方法不僅能夠有效的抑制地雜波、檢測動目標,還能夠對動目標精確定位,準確估計出動目標的速度,對動目標重新聚焦成像。Automatic vehicle system are made up of several moduls, those moduls are vector electronical map module, position module, communication module, multimedia player module and video signal switch module. in this system, we can realize the position and navigation of vehicle in graphics mode, and demand geographical information, make use of wireless communication, enjoy the multimedia player and so on
該系統由矢量電子地圖模塊、定位模塊、通信模塊、多媒體視頻播放模塊及視頻混合電路模塊這幾個模塊有機組成,用於實現車輛圖形化定位導航、信息查詢、無線通信、多媒體播放等多種功能。The system has a satisfactory variety of functions, strong adaptability, and is easy to use. another system is also developed for supervision and decision - making of ship navigation. the system can analyze navigation conditions, select and check navigation route based on data from physical and mathematical models
該系統應用物理模型和數學模型的計算結果,結合形象、直觀的圖形顯示,能方便地對河道的航行條件進行分析,並能進行航線的選擇和檢驗;通過設定多個參數的大小,能進行各種不同的航行演示,滿足實際的需要。分享友人