航路圖航線圖 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hánglùtúhángxiàntú]
航路圖航線圖 英文
skeleton chart
  • 航 : Ⅰ名詞（船） boat; shipⅡ動詞（航行） navigate （by water or air）; sail
  • 路 : 1 （道路） road; way; path 2 （路程） journey; distance 3 （途徑; 門路） way; means 4 （條理） se...
  • 圖 : Ⅰ名詞1 （繪畫表現出的形象; 圖畫） picture; chart; drawing; map 2 （計劃） plan; scheme; attempt 3...
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 航路 : air or sea route; route; [航海學] track; seaway; fairway; [航空] airway; air line航路標志 route markings
  • 航線 : air line; air route; route; airway; shipping line; way; itinerary; azimuth; pathway; trajectory; ...
  1. In this paper, the main research works are as follows : 1 ) survey and analysis previous work in auv navigation and summarize : as the cumulate error, the dead - reckoning and inertial navigation systems ca n ' t be used without other modified system ; the acoustic navigation system is used only in small range, and is very expensive. 2 ) two important approaches in geophysical navigation techniques are summarized, one is terrain contour based navigation, this approach is investigated keystone today ; the other is image based navigation, due to no perfect image sensors and image seabed map, this approach has seldom been practised. 3 ) two important terrain contour based navigation algorithms has been applied to auv, one is match algorithm - based terrain contour match ( tercom ) ; the other is kalman filter - based sandia inertia terrain - aided navigation ( sitan )

    主要研究內容包括：一、總結分析了當前水下導航的常用方法和不足之處，指出基於航位推算的導航方法，存在著最大的問題就是導航誤差的積累問題，如果沒有修正系統，這種方法很難滿足使用要求；其次指出基於聲學的導航方法，造價昂貴，導航范圍有限，難以滿足自主水下航行器大范圍導航的需求；二、總結了當前水下地形輔助導航的主要技術路線，一是基於地形高程的匹配方法，這是當前研究的重點；二是基於地形圖像的匹配方法，由於缺乏良好的圖像傳感器，和可用的海底圖像地圖，目前這種方法還有待研究發展；三、將兩種地形高程匹配的常用方法應用到自主水下航行器上：以相關演算法為前提的地形輪廓匹配（ tercom ）方法和以卡爾曼濾波為基礎的桑迪亞慣性地形輔助導航（ sitan ）方法，前者演算法簡單可靠，但是導航精度不高，後者雖然精度比較高，但存在著演算法較為復雜、有可能發散和出現奇異值等問題。
  2. The office also provides extensive cartographic services for many government departments. these include the production of colour geological maps, thematic maps, weather forecasting plans, pollution control maps, aeronautical charts, electoral boundary maps, and plans for land disposal and resumption

    測繪處又為其他政府部門提供廣泛的制圖服務，例如繪制彩色地質圖、專題圖、天氣預測圖、污染控制圖、航空路線圖、選區分界圖，以及用於批地和收地的各類圖則。
  3. This system also includes an on - line information service through which airline companies can retrieve flight documentation including forecast charts of en - route significant weather and wind temperature data issued by the world area forecast centres at london and washington, weather forecasts for departure, destination and alternate aerodromes, as well as the latest meteorological information of weather radar and satellite images, aerodrome warnings, tropical cyclone information, etc. weather briefings are provided via telephone or video conferencing equipment to flight crew members on request

    該系統也包括一在線資料服務，航空公司可透過此服務提取包括由倫敦及華盛頓世界航空區域預報中心發放的航路上重要天氣及風/溫度資料的預報圖、起飛、目的地及備降機場天氣預報的飛行氣象文件。此外，航空公司亦可提取最新的氣象資料包括天氣雷達圖像、衛星雲圖、機場天氣警報及熱帶氣旋資料等。如有需要，航空預報員可以透過電話或視像會議系統向飛行人員作天氣簡報。
  4. This system also includes an on - line information service through which airline companies can retrieve flight documentation including forecast charts of en - route significant weather and windtemperature data issued by the world area forecast centres at london and washington, weather forecasts for departure, destination and alternate aerodromes, as well as the latest meteorological information of weather radar and satellite images, aerodrome warnings, tropical cyclone information, etc. weather briefings are provided via telephone or video conferencing equipment to flight crew members on request

    該系統也包括一在線資料服務，航空公司可透過此服務提取包括由倫敦及華盛頓世界航空區域預報中心發放的航路上重要天氣及風溫度資料的預報圖、起飛、目的地及備降機場天氣預報的飛行氣象文件。此外，航空公司亦可提取最新的氣象資料包括天氣雷達圖像、衛星雲圖、機場天氣警報及熱帶氣旋資料等。如有需要，航空預報員可以透過電話或視像會議系統向飛行人員作天氣簡報。
  5. Resistance raged as the navigators charted the map of the corporation, and a pots - and - pans struggle in argentina created the take to occupy, create, and seize future from the bottom up

    其中，導航員描繪了大企業的航圖，亞根延的飯碗奮抗路線如何行進至一個由下而上的工人當家去回奪，開創以至掌握將來的標示。
  6. Abstract : compared the accuracy of the digital terain models enlarged form the air photographs kept in stock, pointed out the reliability and frugality of the computerizing optimum choosing route in surveying and designing the expressway, and proved the feasibility of choosing the optimum route by taking two steps and the effect it has on the investment of the expressway construction and the policy - making as well

    文摘:比較了利用現成航攝像片"以小放大"數字化成圖的精度，並指出了其在高速公路勘測設計中計算機優化選線的可靠性及經濟性；同時也論證了兩步選擇最優化線路的可行性及其對高速公路建設投資的影響和決策。
  7. The machine can be used in components of automobile and motorcycle, astronautic apparatuses, chips of integrate circuit electronics, packages of food, drink and cigarettes, keys of mobile phone, batteries, electric apparatuses, fittings and peripheral equipments of computer, ironware tools, stainless steel wares, electric products, communication products, medical devices, sanitation, cleaning and bathing wares, clocks and watches, jewelries, industrial bearings, electric wire and cable, garment. it can mark both words and graphs

    廣泛應用於汽車、摩托車零部件、航天航空器件、集成電路晶元、食品飲料煙草包裝、手機按鍵、電池、電子元器件、電腦零配件及外設、五金工具、不銹鋼器具、電器產品、通訊產品、醫療器械、衛浴潔具、鐘表、首飾、工業軸承、電線電纜、服裝飾品等眾多領域的圖形和文字的標記
  8. However, people studied the riverway mainly by field survey and landform map contrast before. because of the limits of man ' s field view and complexity of field survey route, it is a difficult bottle neck for people to make synthetical analysis on geological structure, yangtze river shoal, floodplain, terrace, and microcosmic suspended load on macroscopical scale

    而以往的河道研究大多數是通過地面調查和地形圖室內對比分析來研究的（少數運用航片） ，由於受人的視域范圍及調查工作路線的布置的復雜度影響，對區域宏觀尺度下的地質構造、長江沙洲、漫灘、階地及河流微觀領域的懸浮物等作綜合性的研究便成為了瓶頸。
  9. Even now, when the continents have been mapped and their interiors made accessible by road, river and air, most of the world ' s people live no more than 200 miles from the sea and relate closely to it

    時至今日，大陸已在地圖上標出，內地已由道路、河流和空中航線溝通，然而世界上大多數的人仍然生活在距離海洋不超過200英里的區域內，並與其保持著密切的關系。
  10. The research on flight plan conflict probe ( fpcp ) : in the phase of flight plan preparation, the planning controller of air force used to spend half time of each day to draw the routes on the maps and then probe the conflicts between them, for the flight routes are quite irregular and more possible to cause conflicts with other training flights or civil aviation flights. the fpcp model studied here is one of the innovation applied in mrd2k - jh, it can automatically probe all the potential conflicts between flight plans. this model uses 4 - d conflict probing rules to analyze all the route information of flight plans, the detected conflicts ( route points or segments ) can be useful for assisting the planning controller to amend the conflicted plans and re - probe the conflicts

    飛行計劃沖突預調配研究：針對軍航管制工作中飛行計劃機動多變造成飛行沖突多、沖突探測繁、手工調配難的情況，介紹了mrd2k ? jh系統中採用的一項創新之處? ?飛行計劃準備階段自動化的四維沖突探測模型，按照飛行安全間隔對各飛行計劃的所經航線數據進行潛在沖突分析，探測出預沖突航路點或沖突航線段，代替了軍航管制員原來在地圖上手工測畫的重復性勞動，該項功能幫助管制員及時發現飛行計劃之間存在的潛在沖突以方便進行調配再探測，不僅極大提高了工作效率，更避免了人為可能造成的失誤，確保了飛行的安全。
  11. Abstract : in this paper, neural networks is used to optimize the lines of transport ships w hich conforms to two parts graph maximum weight matching. the simulating result c onforms to reality, which shows that the method can provide quantitative basis fo r the shipping companys, and that it is also feasible for solving other transport optimum managing problems

    文摘:運用神經網路優化演算法，對一種符合二部圖最大權匹配的船舶運輸線路進行了優化計算，模擬計算表明其結果是正確的，為船務公司的生產決策提供了定量依據.此演算法表明，基於神經網路的優化方法對于航運管理優化問題是可行的
  12. Based on mark line recognition navigation, it becomes a main research direction because it has more merits than other visual navigation methods, such as easy setting up and changing of mark line, low technical cost and so on. meanwhile, it can quickly process the images and has a good performance of real - time control

    標識線導航，由於引導路徑的設置和變更相對容易、技術成本和費用低，並且與其它視覺方法如三維視覺識別技術相比，圖像的處理速度快，控制實時性較好，因而成為自動引導車導航的一個主要發展方向。
  13. Aimed at mark line navigation, this dissertation takes car - like agv as the research objective, suggests a navigation route recognition algorithm based on linear model, which resolves the problems such as noise elimination, the edge of the mark line obtaining and the location of the agv during the process of image processing

    針對標識線導航，本文以兩輪驅動自動引導車為研究對象，提出了基於線性模型的路徑識別演算法，解決了圖像處理過程中的噪聲消除、邊緣提取、車體的位置信息分析等問題。
  14. The motion law of the perspective projection of a line on the ground in the image space is analyzed, and the navigation parameters are gotten directly by transforming the line in the image space into navigation parameters space according to the principle of hough transformation

    本文中分析了直線路徑在圖像空間中投影的運動規律，研究了如何利用hough變換把圖像空間中的線映射成導航參數空間中的點，直接獲取所需導航參數的方法。
  15. Bmi holds valuable slots that it would love to use for more lucrative long - haul routes

    英國米德蘭航空公司占據著有利位置，願意更多地從事有利可圖的長途線路。
  16. This will allow singapore airlines to operate each of its jets for some 14 hours a day this year, at least two hours longer than some of its long - haul rivals, so it needs fewer of them than a carrier trying to serve the same routes with older planes

    這將允許新加坡航空公司今年每天使用飛機大約14個小時，比一些它的長途線路競爭者至少多兩小時，所以，它比試圖用老飛機飛行同一線路的公司需要更少的飛機。
  17. Automatic vehicle system are made up of several moduls, those moduls are vector electronical map module, position module, communication module, multimedia player module and video signal switch module. in this system, we can realize the position and navigation of vehicle in graphics mode, and demand geographical information, make use of wireless communication, enjoy the multimedia player and so on

    該系統由矢量電子地圖模塊、定位模塊、通信模塊、多媒體視頻播放模塊及視頻混合電路模塊這幾個模塊有機組成，用於實現車輛圖形化定位導航、信息查詢、無線通信、多媒體播放等多種功能。
  18. For campus network, cernet, chinanet and internet as " disciplines navigation system for network resources " takes subjects as units. through tapping, collecting, evaluating, classifying and cataloguing all kinds of net academic resources for some subject or correlative scope to open out the content briefly, it can establish classifying and organizing system, dll and effective retrieval system, and then publish them at the website of the library and provide navigating system of induct and retrieval clew for users

    基於校園網、 cernet 、 chinanet和internet的「網路資源學科導航系統」是以學科為單元，通過對某一學科領域或與該學科相關的各種網路學術資源的挖掘、搜集、評價、分類、著錄，並對其進行簡要的內容揭示，建立網路資源分類組織體系及動態鏈接的指引庫和高效的檢索系統，發布在圖書館的網頁上，為用戶提供導引和檢索線索的導航系統。
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