航路地圖 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hánglùdetú]
航路地圖 英文
airway map
  • 航 : Ⅰ名詞（船） boat; shipⅡ動詞（航行） navigate （by water or air）; sail
  • 路 : 1 （道路） road; way; path 2 （路程） journey; distance 3 （途徑; 門路） way; means 4 （條理） se...
  • 圖 : Ⅰ名詞1 （繪畫表現出的形象; 圖畫） picture; chart; drawing; map 2 （計劃） plan; scheme; attempt 3...
  • 航路 : air or sea route; route; [航海學] track; seaway; fairway; [航空] airway; air line航路標志 route markings
  1. The office is also responsible for the establishment and maintenance of the geodetic network, provision of aerial survey and photogrammetric services, and the provision of an up - to - date map at various scales

    測繪處也負責設立和管理香港的大地測量網路，提供航空測量和攝影測量服務，以及提供按不同比例製成的最新地圖。
  2. Besides local aerodrome forecast, the aviation weather forecaster prepares forecast charts of significant weather enroute. the charts show significant weather which may affect the relevant flight routes in the next 12 hours or so, such as thunder storms, typhoons and clear air turbulence

    除提供本地的機場天氣預報外，天氣預報員並繪制航路上重要天氣預報圖，顯示十二小時后可能影響飛行航路地區之重要天氣，例如雷暴、臺風及晴空湍流等。
  3. In this paper, the main research works are as follows : 1 ) survey and analysis previous work in auv navigation and summarize : as the cumulate error, the dead - reckoning and inertial navigation systems ca n ' t be used without other modified system ; the acoustic navigation system is used only in small range, and is very expensive. 2 ) two important approaches in geophysical navigation techniques are summarized, one is terrain contour based navigation, this approach is investigated keystone today ; the other is image based navigation, due to no perfect image sensors and image seabed map, this approach has seldom been practised. 3 ) two important terrain contour based navigation algorithms has been applied to auv, one is match algorithm - based terrain contour match ( tercom ) ; the other is kalman filter - based sandia inertia terrain - aided navigation ( sitan )

    主要研究內容包括：一、總結分析了當前水下導航的常用方法和不足之處，指出基於航位推算的導航方法，存在著最大的問題就是導航誤差的積累問題，如果沒有修正系統，這種方法很難滿足使用要求；其次指出基於聲學的導航方法，造價昂貴，導航范圍有限，難以滿足自主水下航行器大范圍導航的需求；二、總結了當前水下地形輔助導航的主要技術路線，一是基於地形高程的匹配方法，這是當前研究的重點；二是基於地形圖像的匹配方法，由於缺乏良好的圖像傳感器，和可用的海底圖像地圖，目前這種方法還有待研究發展；三、將兩種地形高程匹配的常用方法應用到自主水下航行器上：以相關演算法為前提的地形輪廓匹配（ tercom ）方法和以卡爾曼濾波為基礎的桑迪亞慣性地形輔助導航（ sitan ）方法，前者演算法簡單可靠，但是導航精度不高，後者雖然精度比較高，但存在著演算法較為復雜、有可能發散和出現奇異值等問題。
  4. Road vehicles - map data physical storage format for car navigation systems

    道路車輛.車輛導航系統用地圖數據物理存儲格式
  5. The office also provides extensive cartographic services for many government departments. these include the production of colour geological maps, thematic maps, weather forecasting plans, pollution control maps, aeronautical charts, electoral boundary maps, and plans for land disposal and resumption

    測繪處又為其他政府部門提供廣泛的制圖服務，例如繪制彩色地質圖、專題圖、天氣預測圖、污染控制圖、航空路線圖、選區分界圖，以及用於批地和收地的各類圖則。
  6. This system also includes an on - line information service through which airline companies can retrieve flight documentation including forecast charts of en - route significant weather and wind temperature data issued by the world area forecast centres at london and washington, weather forecasts for departure, destination and alternate aerodromes, as well as the latest meteorological information of weather radar and satellite images, aerodrome warnings, tropical cyclone information, etc. weather briefings are provided via telephone or video conferencing equipment to flight crew members on request

    該系統也包括一在線資料服務，航空公司可透過此服務提取包括由倫敦及華盛頓世界航空區域預報中心發放的航路上重要天氣及風/溫度資料的預報圖、起飛、目的地及備降機場天氣預報的飛行氣象文件。此外，航空公司亦可提取最新的氣象資料包括天氣雷達圖像、衛星雲圖、機場天氣警報及熱帶氣旋資料等。如有需要，航空預報員可以透過電話或視像會議系統向飛行人員作天氣簡報。
  7. This system also includes an on - line information service through which airline companies can retrieve flight documentation including forecast charts of en - route significant weather and windtemperature data issued by the world area forecast centres at london and washington, weather forecasts for departure, destination and alternate aerodromes, as well as the latest meteorological information of weather radar and satellite images, aerodrome warnings, tropical cyclone information, etc. weather briefings are provided via telephone or video conferencing equipment to flight crew members on request

    該系統也包括一在線資料服務，航空公司可透過此服務提取包括由倫敦及華盛頓世界航空區域預報中心發放的航路上重要天氣及風溫度資料的預報圖、起飛、目的地及備降機場天氣預報的飛行氣象文件。此外，航空公司亦可提取最新的氣象資料包括天氣雷達圖像、衛星雲圖、機場天氣警報及熱帶氣旋資料等。如有需要，航空預報員可以透過電話或視像會議系統向飛行人員作天氣簡報。
  8. Besides os, with its vast and valuable map data, there are the uk hydrographic office ( which collects tidal and naval navigational data ), the highways agency ( which collects traffic data ) and even the european centre for medium range weather forecasting

    除了坐擁大量地圖珍貴資料的全國地形測量局，還有收集潮汐和船隻航行資料的英國航道測量事務所，收及交通資料的高速公路局，甚至歐洲中期氣象預測中心。
  9. The main functions of the system are implemented, including browsing digital map, navigation and positioning, communicating, and connecting internet. the results are very well

    本系統可以實現的主要功能有:電子地圖瀏覽、 gps定位導航、短消息通信、語音通信、 gprs上網、最短路徑搜索、中文輸入等。
  10. Even now, when the continents have been mapped and their interiors made accessible by road, river and air, most of the world ' s people live no more than 200 miles from the sea and relate closely to it

    時至今日，大陸已在地圖上標出，內地已由道路、河流和空中航線溝通，然而世界上大多數的人仍然生活在距離海洋不超過200英里的區域內，並與其保持著密切的關系。
  11. Thsps taoyuan station special district is a close neighbor to the railway station, and will be turned into a modern international aviation center, becoming a gate to the world. it will connect to the ahpor t, and light industry, local commerce in the nearby area, becoming a multi - purpose urban living complex combining travel, shopping, leisure, entertainment, cultmal exchange, and commercial office buildings

    高速鐵路桃圖車站特定區緊鄰高鐵桃園車站，將會變成一個現代化的國際航空城，成為迎向世界的國門：並且連結國際機場與外圍的輕工業與地方上的商業，將發展成為一個由旅遊購物休閑娛樂國際文化交流商業辦公大樓的綜合性都市生活商圈。
  12. The research on flight plan conflict probe ( fpcp ) : in the phase of flight plan preparation, the planning controller of air force used to spend half time of each day to draw the routes on the maps and then probe the conflicts between them, for the flight routes are quite irregular and more possible to cause conflicts with other training flights or civil aviation flights. the fpcp model studied here is one of the innovation applied in mrd2k - jh, it can automatically probe all the potential conflicts between flight plans. this model uses 4 - d conflict probing rules to analyze all the route information of flight plans, the detected conflicts ( route points or segments ) can be useful for assisting the planning controller to amend the conflicted plans and re - probe the conflicts

    飛行計劃沖突預調配研究：針對軍航管制工作中飛行計劃機動多變造成飛行沖突多、沖突探測繁、手工調配難的情況，介紹了mrd2k ? jh系統中採用的一項創新之處? ?飛行計劃準備階段自動化的四維沖突探測模型，按照飛行安全間隔對各飛行計劃的所經航線數據進行潛在沖突分析，探測出預沖突航路點或沖突航線段，代替了軍航管制員原來在地圖上手工測畫的重復性勞動，該項功能幫助管制員及時發現飛行計劃之間存在的潛在沖突以方便進行調配再探測，不僅極大提高了工作效率，更避免了人為可能造成的失誤，確保了飛行的安全。
  13. Results of processing many images of agricultural field and scene of navigation experiments prove that the method based on region segmentation can detect the road correctly, the multi - resolution r oad detection based on wavelet transformation can easily analyze the image on different scaling, and can possess the power to get main contours while suppressing small edges when the scale is large

    大量的農田實際環境和實驗場景圖像處理結果表明，區域的方法可以正確地檢測出導航路徑，基於小波變換的多解析度路徑檢測方法能夠方便地實現由粗及精地多尺度分析圖像，在大尺度時具有抑制細小的邊緣得到景物主要輪廓的能力。
  14. This paper, reviews the development history of autonomous navigation system - navistar 2001, and illustrated that it has great importance to the modernization of traffic of our country to research and develop self - designed navigation system. at the same time, this paper give the prototype of navigation system navi - star2001 as a example and discusses specially several aspest of the research and development : 1. the structure design and module function assignmeng of the system ; 2. the realiztion method of the module mapdisplay, routecalculate and routeguide ; 3. the design of properly structured data storage structure which can reflect the complex road network in reality ; 4

    同時，本文還以自主式導航系統原型navi - star2001為例子，重點論述了我們在進行navi - star2001開發過程中所作的下面幾個工作： 1 、 navi - star2001的系統結構設計及模塊劃分，各模塊的功能分配，這部分工作從整體上對自主式導航系統進行了規劃，對于自主式導航系統這樣復雜系統的開發工作來說，具有重要意義； 2 、地圖顯示、路徑規劃、路徑引導的實現方法、關鍵技術； 3 、設計一個結構合理，能夠準確反映真實道路網路的數據存儲結構，按照這個存儲結構組織起來的道路網數據構成了系統中導航功能的數據基礎； 4 、設計車輛定位模塊中的道路分塊索引技術、 gps數據的接收處理方法及三段式道路匹配演算法，這三部分緊密配合實現了移動車輛實時準確的定位。
  15. The multi - channel digital synchronized log ( mdsl ) is a hi - tech product developed by institute of image & graphics, sichuan university, which is used mainly for recording synchronously the radar data and the dialogue between pilots and the control tower for airdrome and airline companies

    「多通道數字同步記錄儀」是四川大學圖象圖形研究所研製的用於各個機場和航空公司用於實時記錄多路地空對話和雷達數據高科技產品。
  16. Road network model in digital maps for vehicle navigation

    汽車導航用電子地圖的高效路網模型
  17. This paper analyzes the three levels about data organization to help understand the structure of road network, describes the features, attributes and relations in spatial data of navigation system, and develops the topological relations in road network

    摘要針對汽車導航系統中道路數據的空間組織，分析了道路網的三個描述層次，概括了其組成的基本要素及屬性和描述數據集，探討了運用道路數據的組織和空間關系來建立地圖數據庫，為導航系統的道路數據標準化提供依據。
  18. Automatic vehicle system are made up of several moduls, those moduls are vector electronical map module, position module, communication module, multimedia player module and video signal switch module. in this system, we can realize the position and navigation of vehicle in graphics mode, and demand geographical information, make use of wireless communication, enjoy the multimedia player and so on

    該系統由矢量電子地圖模塊、定位模塊、通信模塊、多媒體視頻播放模塊及視頻混合電路模塊這幾個模塊有機組成，用於實現車輛圖形化定位導航、信息查詢、無線通信、多媒體播放等多種功能。
  19. For service delivery, the hko operates a web - based information service through which airline companies can retrieve the latest meteorological information and flight documentation including weather forecasts for departure, destination and alternate aerodromes, forecast charts of en - route significant weather, wind and temperature data, as well as weather radar and satellite images

    在資訊服務方面，天文臺以網頁形式為航空公司提供最新氣象資料及飛行文件，包括香港國際機場、目的地機場及備降機場的天氣預報、航路上重要天氣預報圖、風及溫度數據以及雷達和衛星圖像。
  20. This system consists concretely of dataset management, map browse, electronic map creation, information finding, user logging in and administration, network navigation modules and etc. every module was run autonomously to improve the independence of the system in order to manage and assert the system

    本系統由數據集管理、地圖瀏覽、電子地圖生成、信息查詢、用戶管理、網路導航等模塊構成，各模塊之間相互獨立運行，增強了系統的獨立性，便於系統的管理與維護。
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