莖葉分析 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngyèfēnxī]
莖葉分析 英文
stem and leaf analysis
  • 莖 : 名詞（植物體的一部分） stem （of a plant）; stalk
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 析 : Ⅰ動詞1. （分開; 散開） divide; separate 2. （分析） analyse; dissect; resolve Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  1. In recent years, the water - saving and control irrigation technique of rice has diverted from plot experimental and demonstration to lare scale. and has got remarkable economic and social benefits. amed at the characteristics of this irrigation area, optimal selection for water - saving techniques of rice, deciding the amout of leaching water and irrigation modles, investigating the adaptability of the water - saving and control irrigation technique in saline land. studying the increase in production mechanism of the technique are important to extend the technique, to better and develop saline land as well as slick spots. according to the results of field experiments, optimization study was conducted on the water - saving irrigation technique of rice in saline land, the effects of different water - saving irrigation techniques on the physiological indexes and yield of rice were systematically analyzed. by using mutiplepurpose fuzzy optimization method, better. water - saving irrigation technique was selector out, that is. the control irrigation technique in rice. the mechanism of it was analyzed from the aspect of the physiological and ecological saving water of rice to provide the implemental process and technical point ; throgh the quantitive analysis and comparision on control irrigation and control class ( flood irrigation ), high production and quality mechanism of the technique was analyzed in terms of physiology indexes of rice, the variation of soil moisture, the pest resistance and the lodge resistance, the change of soil temperature in paddy fields. the yield constitutive factors, the quality of rice and so on. in saline land. control irrigation and intermittent leaching modles were adopted to validate the adaptability of the technique in irrigation of rice in saline land, to analyze rice ' s physiological - ecological indexes and the change of soil salt content under the conditions of control irrigation leaching of rice and and to provide control irrigation and combined modle of intermittent leaching to adapt to different conditions

    本文從試驗及試驗資料入手，取得以下主要成果和結論：對鹽堿地水稻節水灌溉技術進行優化研究，系統地分析了不同節水灌溉技術對水稻生理指標及產量的影響，採用了多目標模糊優化的方法，對灌水技術進行綜合評判，優選了節水灌溉技術，論證該地區宜採用水稻控制灌溉技術；闡述控灌技術通過調節和控制水稻的需水規律，降低水稻高產情況下的無效水量消耗，從水稻生理、生態節水兩方面分析了控灌技術節水機理，針對性地總結出水稻各生育期實施節水控灌技術的步驟及技術要點；通過控灌與淹灌的定量對照比較，從根系、莖蘗、冠層葉片及綠葉動態到株高，土壤水分變化，抗病蟲害、抗倒伏能力，稻田土溫變化，產量構成因素及稻米品質等諸多方面進行動態比較，分析控灌技術高產優質機理；在鹽堿稻地採用控制灌溉+間歇淋洗模式，跟蹤測試田間水鹽變化狀況，驗證控制灌溉技術在鹽堿地區水稻灌溉中應用的適應性，通過分析水稻控制灌溉淋洗條件下水稻生理生態指標，提出優化控制灌溉+間歇淋洗組合模式，為進一步在高礦化度地區試驗水稻控灌技術奠定基礎。
  2. At the surface of the pollen grains there are three types of aperturates, including three porates type, three colpates type and three porate - colpates type ; and four types of sculpture, namely, reticulate, striate, striate - reticulate and verrucate. the upper epidermal cells of the leaves of 12 species plants are detected with hpias - 1000 image analytic system through the treatment of binarization, and the experimental methods are proved stable. the results indicated that the waviness of the anticlinal walls ( sfc ) and the ratio of the feret ' s diameter ( slf ) of the epidermal cells of the middle lamina in the third node of leaves starting from the lowerest part of the stem have a relative constant range and could distinguish from each other. oieanolic acid, l, 5, 8 - trihydroxy - 3 - methoxyxanthone and swertiamarin are separately detected on the tlc, and the different chromatogram of various plants can be considered as characters of identification. the contents of oleanolic acid in 12 species of plants are determinated by hplc, but among the different plants and botanical organs their contents are different, and the highest content in flowers

    本文對川鄂產獐牙菜屬藥用植物資源進行了野外調查、標本採集和鑒定，對12種乾燥藥材的性狀進行了描述，提供了可以鑒別的特徵。通過掃描電子顯微鏡觀察的12種本屬藥用植物的花粉粒均為單粒花粉，萌發孔有3孔型， 3溝型和3孔溝型三種類型；表面紋飾包括網狀紋，條狀?網狀紋，條狀紋和瘤狀紋四種類型。用hpias ? 1000高清晰度彩色病理圖文分析系統對葉片上表皮細胞作圖像分析，並進行方法學研究，結果表明，同種植物莖上第3節葉片中段主脈和第1側脈之間葉上表皮細胞垂周壁彎曲程度sfc值和細胞縱、橫向直徑的比值slf值，種間有顯著差異，每種都有相對恆定范圍值。
  3. In the process of the investigatim, the author discovered a new type which the three leaves in the main stem are all verticillate, its appearance are quite different from the others in swertia genus. the results of rapd ( random amplified polymorphic dna ) analysis suggested it have obvious difference from the close relative species and it be a novel species

    酮酮在資源調查和標本採集中，發現一種植物主莖_ _沙十片均為三葉輪生，其形態與屬內其他種有明顯區別，並通過隨機擴增多態dna （ rapd ）分析，與近緣種比較差異明顯，故提出作為新種處理。
  4. ( 3 ) firstly detectes the waviness of the anticlinal walls ( sfc ) and the ratio of the feret ' s diameter ( slc ) of the epidermal cells in the leaves of 11 species, and studies the methodology, then give out two conclusion : a. epidermal cells in the place between middle and first side vein of the lamina on the third kont starting from ground have the most stable microscopic characters

    （ 3 ）首次採用計算機圖像分析「 hpias ? 1000高清晰度彩色病理圖文分析系統」測定了獐牙菜屬11種藥用植物葉上表皮細胞垂周壁彎曲程度（ sfc ）和細胞縱橫直徑比（ slf ） ，並進行了方法學研究，得到以下結論：莖上第3節葉片中段主脈與第一側脈之間上表皮細胞形態最穩定。
  5. On the base of var. analysis significance of the experimental treatment, we investigated crop response to water - salt stress regularity, studied the quantity relationship about crop yield and soil water and salt, established a function about them referring to blank and jense water model. conclusions as follows : ( 1 ) the effect of germinating time and rate emergence are different in soil with different salt content, and limited seriously in heavy saline soil

    在方差分析確認試驗處理顯著的基礎上，對作物生理生育指標（株高、莖粗、葉片數、花盤直徑、干物質量、葉水勢、籽實產量）進行統計分析探索作物水鹽響應規律；研究作物產量與土壤水分鹽分聯合作用的定量關系，參照水分的blank加法和jense乘法模型結構，建立作物水鹽響應模型。
  6. Based on 2 - d - optimum orthogonal design field experiment in the jointing - heading period of phleum pratense l., the results show that potassium content is the most productive on the seed yield, phosphorus comes next and nitrogen the least

    摘要採用二因素d -飽和最優設計，通過貓尾草拔節抽穗期的根氮、磷、鉀和莖葉氮、磷、鉀的含量對其種子產量和產量因子進行灰關聯熵分析。
  7. Mean, variance, standard deviation, coefficient of variation of fourteen vital morphological characters indicated that great diversity existed either among species or among populations, with cv ranging from 28. 89 - 122. 36 % ( except dtm, which has a cv of 4. 72 % ). correlation analysis indicated that il showed a significant positive correlations with pfk ll and lw ( p < 0. 05 ), but a negative correlation with nm ( p < 0. 05 ). there were also strong positive correlations between each other of ll, lw, la and sw

    相關分析表明，節間長度與株高、葉長、葉寬呈顯著正相關，而與主莖節數呈顯著負相關；葉長、葉寬、葉面積、千粒重四個性狀相互之間存在極顯著正相關；干重和單株種子產量兩者之間存在極顯著正相關；出苗率與千粒重之間存在顯著負相關；生長習性與分枝數之間存在顯著正相關；全生育天數與生長習性之間存在顯著負相關。
  8. Maize varieties with different digestive rate were analyzed, and it was proved that the dry matter decomposability rate of the stem and leaf in 2 ( superscript nd ) and 3 ( superscript rd ) node above the ear were markedly correlated to the dry matter decomposability rate of the whole plant, whereas less or no correlation between the dry matter decomposability rate and the carbohydrate content of different nodes to that of the whole plant was found

    摘要對不同玉米品種莖節消化性狀進行了分析，從不同莖節莖、葉、莖葉的干物分解率和糖分含量與全莖葉干物分解率的相關性看，雌穗著生節向上和向下2 ~ 3節位的莖、莖葉與全莖葉干物分解率呈高度相關，不同節位葉的干物分解率、糖分含量與全莖葉干物分解率之間相關較低或無相關性。
  9. The future characterization and genetic analysis for candidate mutant were carried out and find that some candidate mutant ( such as roi30 doil - 1 doi0311131 ) have good phenotype by drought h2o2 aba - stressed treatment. at the same time we also observe the development of candidate mutant at different growth stages carefully. many modal difference between mutant an d wild type at the same period were found, such as more rosette layering fatty and big in leaves, advancment or delay for the flower period, rosettes living in the main stem, shorten in figure, the amount of seed little, sterilization etc. these physiological and modal changes may reflect with maladjustment in expressions of some gene and confusion on their inner control, . we will futher study concrete and detailed function mechanism

    我們對這些擬南芥侯選突變體進行進一步的鑒定和遺傳學分析，發現ro口口、 doil 、 doi口jlll3i等潛在突變株對aba 、過氧化氫及早脅迫有明顯表型，同時對潛在突變體的生長發育進行了詳細的觀察，發現多數潛在突變株與同條件下野生型比出現了許多明顯的形態改變，如:蓮座基葉增多、分層、肥大，花期提前或延遲，主莖生輪座，株型矮化，產籽量少，不育，敗育等，這些生理和形態上的差異很可能反映了它們內部某些基因的表達受到了影響、代謝調控發生了紊亂，具體和詳細的作用機制還需要進一步的研究。
  10. The expression of subunits b, h and c were greatly higher in young tissues ( 4 - week - old ) than those in old tissues ( 10 - week - old ), which clearly indicated that the expression of v - h + - atpase subunits had relationship with plant development. the salt enhanced expression of v - h + - atpase subunits in roots, shoots and leaves in both young arid old s. s

    對生長四周，幼嫩的鹽地堿蓬植株及生長10周處于衰老期的鹽地堿蓬植株進行400mmol lnaci處理，分離其根、莖、葉總rna進行northern分析發現鹽地堿蓬液泡膜h 「 atpaseb 、 h 、 c亞基基因表達與植株發育有密切關系。
  11. This paper discusses how to use exploratory data analysis, specialy stem - and - leaf diagram, to monitor economic statistical data quality

    摘要本文就探索性數據分析方法特別是莖葉圖法如何應用於統計匯總數據質量控制進行了探討。
  12. Applying the relevant analysis approach of gray system, the authors analyze and assess the average of 9 pasture species on the 12 indexes, including the total covering rate, the hight of grass, green period, reviving period, resisting disease, tiller, length and amount of root, weight of root, weight of leaf and stem, tasty impression, and study the application of gray analysis in the comprehensive assessment

    摘要應用灰色系統中的關聯分析法對9種牧草的總蓋度、草層高度、根系人土深度、青綠期、越冬率、抗病性、分孽數、根長、根數、根重、莖葉干重、適口性等12項主要性狀進行了綜合評估，並討論了灰色分析法在選擇坡耕地水土保持牧草草種綜合評估中的應用。
  13. Endophytic bacteria are ubiquitous in most plant species, residing latently or actively colonizing plant tissues locally as well as systemically, and do not visibly harm the plant. in this study, the population dynamics and biodiversity of endophytic bacteria from seeds, roots, stems and leaves of seven tobacco cultivars were examined at different plant developmental stages, and the antagonistic activities of the endophytic bacteria against four tobacco fungal pathogens in vitro were also examined

    本研究以七個田間種植的煙草品種（ k326 ， k346 ， rg11 ， g28 ， nc89 ，紅大，雲煙85 ）的種子、根、莖、葉為試驗材料，通過嚴格表面消毒處理後分離內生細菌，對7個品種整個生育期中內生細菌的種群及其動態進行了定量和定性分析。
  14. By northern and western blot analysis, we examined expression pattern of vfcpk1 in different parts including roots, stems, leaves, mesophylls and epidermal peels in broad bean at mrna or protein levels, and effects of different external stress treatments on vfcpkl

    通過northem和westernblot分析，我們研究了蠶豆鈣依賴蛋白激酶vfcpk1在蠶豆不同部位包括根、莖、葉、葉肉和下表皮中的mrna和蛋白質水平上的表達情況以及不同外界脅迫處理對vfcpk1表達的影響。
  15. Rt / pcr analysis showed that ams gene expresses in leaves, stems and flowers. the expression was n ' t detected in roots

    Rt pcr分析表明ams基因在葉片、莖和花中表達，而在根中沒有表達。
  16. The analysis of isozyme and rapd of seeds dedicate that there were abundant variations on isozyme and genomic dna, there were also ecologi - cal multiplicity between species, ecotypes or plants with differents age in ceratoides l. there were obvious differences between reproductive organ ( seed ) and nutritive organs ( root, stem and leaf )

    同工酶和rapd分析表明，該屬植物種間及生態型間存在明顯的同工酶和dna多態性。生殖器官（種子）與營養器官（根、莖、葉）的同工酶差異顯著。
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