萌發溝 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [méngfāgōu]
萌發溝
英文
germinal furrow-
Most of the germinal apertures were 3 couples, distributed symmetrically at the three sides by the axis of symmetry of the tetrahedron
萌發孔溝的長度、寬度、孔蓋長寬與形狀、突起的程度等，在個體間有差異。At the surface of the pollen grains there are three types of aperturates, including three porates type, three colpates type and three porate - colpates type ; and four types of sculpture, namely, reticulate, striate, striate - reticulate and verrucate. the upper epidermal cells of the leaves of 12 species plants are detected with hpias - 1000 image analytic system through the treatment of binarization, and the experimental methods are proved stable. the results indicated that the waviness of the anticlinal walls ( sfc ) and the ratio of the feret ' s diameter ( slf ) of the epidermal cells of the middle lamina in the third node of leaves starting from the lowerest part of the stem have a relative constant range and could distinguish from each other. oieanolic acid, l, 5, 8 - trihydroxy - 3 - methoxyxanthone and swertiamarin are separately detected on the tlc, and the different chromatogram of various plants can be considered as characters of identification. the contents of oleanolic acid in 12 species of plants are determinated by hplc, but among the different plants and botanical organs their contents are different, and the highest content in flowers
本文對川鄂產獐牙菜屬藥用植物資源進行了野外調查、標本採集和鑒定，對12種乾燥藥材的性狀進行了描述，提供了可以鑒別的特徵。通過掃描電子顯微鏡觀察的12種本屬藥用植物的花粉粒均為單粒花粉，萌發孔有3孔型， 3溝型和3孔溝型三種類型；表面紋飾包括網狀紋，條狀?網狀紋，條狀紋和瘤狀紋四種類型。用hpias ? 1000高清晰度彩色病理圖文分析系統對葉片上表皮細胞作圖像分析，並進行方法學研究，結果表明，同種植物莖上第3節葉片中段主脈和第1側脈之間葉上表皮細胞垂周壁彎曲程度sfc值和細胞縱、橫向直徑的比值slf值，種間有顯著差異，每種都有相對恆定范圍值。The colpal membrane is nearly smooth but with granular, spinulose or tuberculate protuberances. the pollen grains show great variations between the genera in the tribe hyoscyameae in terms of the presence or absence of the germination aperture and its type, and the exine ornamentation, and thus can be used as important characters in the consideration of the phylogenetic relationship of this tribe
各屬植物的花粉形態在萌發孔的有無、萌發孔的類型和外壁紋飾等方面有較大的差異，可以作為探討屬間分類和系統關系的重要依據c天仙子族植物花粉萌發孔的演化趨勢為：無萌發孔一3 、 4溝一3孔溝。The evolutionary trend of the germination apertures of the pollen grains in this tribe may be from the absence of germination apertures to the presence of 3, 4 - colpate, then to 3 - colporate germination aperture
無萌發孔的山莫若屬是原始類群，三孔溝的馬尿泡和天仙子等屬是進化類群。分享友人