董治 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [dǒngzhì]
董治
英文
toji-
The point analyses the composition and efficancy of the structure of corporate governance with the modern administration theory. lt systematically sets forth and compares the features and development of the structure of the corporate governance in chinese and western. by analyzing the present situation of our listing companies, it points out : " the internal control " can be considered the inevitable phenomenon, emerged in the period from the socialism planned economy to the market economy in china ' s state - owned enterprises. by the means of gathering a vast amount of data and analying cases and charts, it gives the conclutions : because the enterprise inform is progressed " step by step ", the internal controlling in our country has assumed its own features : the enterprise is in the concussion between the " super - powerful controp ' of external and the " super - weakly control " in internal. those popular phenomenon have been looked as the principle manifestation of " the internal control " which taking the national stock as the ma in part and holding the post of chainman of the board and the chief manager in company to the same man
本文利用現代管理理論和現代企業理論來剖析公司治理結構的組成和效率體現，對中西方公司治理結構的特徵和歷史發展作了較系統的闡述和比較，並且運用大量的數據對我國上市公司治理結構進行了實證分析，指出： 「內部人控制」是在我國社會主義經濟向市場經濟轉軌時期，國有企業公司治理結構中出現的一種必然現象。本文在闡述公司治理結構特徵和功效的基礎上，通過大量數據的收集、案例分析和圖表處理來分析我國企業治理結構的歷史變遷並揭示出：由於我國企業改革是「漸進式」的， 「內部人控制」表現出其自身的特點：企業處于外部「超強控制」和「超弱控制」的兩極震蕩中。作為最具我國現代企業代表特徵的上市公司，因為以國家股為持股主體，董事長和總經理兩職兼任的現象甚為普遍而成為目前企業事實上的「內部人控制」的主要表現形式。Because of imperfect in regulation, laws and market, the model brings out lots of problems such as insider - control, excessive freedom for large stockholder, no efficiency of supervisory, hollowing out the listed firm, etc. the fourth chapter : to solve the problems of corporate governance in china, we must do these things as follow : to diminish the difference of currency stock and incurrence stock, to realize that common stocks have common rights, to perfect the stimulation and control mechanism, to perfect the - structure of the board of the directors through introducing independent directors, to perfect market system and law system
4 、研究問題的目的是為了解決問題，而要解決我國公司治理中的問題，不但要克服制度構造的缺陷，逐步縮小流通股與非流通股的利益差別，實現同股同權：要完善公司的激勵、約柬機制，改善董事會的結構，引進獨立董事，加強公司對其他利益相關者利益的考慮：而且還要建立和完善市場體系，加強法律和執法體系的建設，使外部治理市場和法律、法規在公司治理中發揮強勢的監督和約柬功能，最終形成公司治理的良勝生態環境。Through the analysis contrapose to the reason which causes the problem and commercial banks governing structure in different families of law, the article poses out ; establishing wide administrating right to corporation affairs by directorate, avoiding that state - owned stock holders intervene decision - making in the bank, reinforcing the benefit protection of stock - holders and others who are related to it, paying more attention to remold with commercial state banks board of supervisors by enlarging its authority, and perfecting its financial supervising and strengthen promoting system etc
通過對產生問題的原因和對兩大法系商業銀行治理結構的分析，本文提出：確立董事會對公司事務廣泛的管理權，防止國有控制股東干預銀行經營決策；加強對股東及利益相關者的利益保護；採取擴大監事會職權，完善監事會的財務監督和加強激勵機制等手段著重改造國有商業銀行的監事會。It ' s well known that the independent directorial system is an excellent measure to improve it
而完善的獨立董事制度是健全公司治理的重要支柱。Part two introduces the theory of panel data. the basic form of panel data is : yi t = it + xi t it + uit, i = 1, 2, …, n ; t = 1, 2, …, t panel data is used for describing the instance of swatch in a collectivity in some time, and observing every unit in swatch multi - scale. basing on the different hypothesis of ui, panel data has fixed effect model and random effect model, if ui is a unit constant ( corresponding to the dummy variable of
基於分析結果，本文給出了改革我國公司治理結構的若干建議: （ 1 ）股權性質方面，培育有效的國家股持股主體; （ 2 ）股權結構方面，逐漸調整股權結構，減少第一大股東持股比例，增加除第一大股東以外的大股東的股權集中度; （ 3 ）董事會方面，採取奇數型董事會規模，並完善獨立董事的生成機制; （ 4 ）激勵制度方面，應加大董事及總經理的持股比例。Based on these defects, the article put forward some legal countermeasures to perfect the acclp for nine aspects in order to motive the acclp " s successful conduction. the nine aspects are : borrowing the western countries " acclp " s advanced experience ; building up the correct concept of acclp, decentralizing the high - centralized stockholder " s structure, re - distributing the power of company " s institutional framework and establishing the legal proceedings system during the stockholders in order to protect middle and little stockholder " s profits ; joint liability for guarder " s of the board and legal person " s personality deny system ; improving the framework of the board of directors ; perfecting the market mechanism
在此基礎上，本文從借鑒發達國家公司法人治理結構的先進經驗；樹立公司法人治理結構的正確理念；分散高度集中的股權結構；重新配置公司內部權力結構；建立股東代表訴訟制度，保護中小股東的利益；建立監事（會）連帶賠償制度；建立公司法人人格否認制度；改善董事會結構；完善市場機制等九個方面提出了完善我國公司法人治理結構的法律措施，以便推動我國公司法人治理的順利進行。Mr wang yuangong, deputy director of tsinghua science park development center and deputy director of green pharmaceutical : " in recent years, puerarin has been widely used for treating various ailments such as hypertension, coronary diseases, angina and myocardial ischaemia etc. green pharmaceutical has the self - developed patent technology for extracting the essence of puerarin at low cost
清華科技園發展中心副主任綠色藥業董事長王元工先生表示：近年葛根素被廣泛應用於治療高血壓冠心病心絞痛及心肌梗塞等疾病。綠色藥業擁有自行開發的低成本葛根素快速提取專利技術，公司已完成提取技術的初期測試，並計劃在二零零二年三月開始投入中間試驗及試生產。" when you have adolescent bravado and nothing can hurt you, underneath that is really a tremendous fear that everything can hurt you, " said alan lipman, executive director of the center at georgetown for the study of violence
喬治敦暴力研究中心的執行董事艾倫李普曼說： "當一些青春期的孩子表現出天不怕地不怕的樣子時，他們心中都隱藏著或多或少的恐懼，實際上他們害怕受到任何的傷害。Dong advocates " wang dao san gang " ( benevolent way of ruling and three cardinal guides ), even ungrudgingly violates the pre - qin confucian scholastic positions, revises confucianism with huang lao xing ming ( schools of huangdi, taoists, legalists and logicians ), and makes clear the spiritual transformation of confucian scholars under the han - dynasty autocratic unitarity
董仲舒倡「王道三綱」 ，不借違背先秦儒家的學術立場，而以黃老刑名學說修正儒家學理，昭示了漢代大一統專制政治下儒家學者的精神蛻變。This article first mainly introduces and analyses the special political and economic background of its birth and development in western countries, then deeply studies its meaning by comparing itself and its related concepts, and then begins to analyze the deep stage reasons of its birth and development with right mechanisms of the special " monistic system " board of directors in such countries. moreover, this article deals with several relevant problems about the system : the qualification, term of office and dismiss of office of independent director and so on
一、獨立董事制度概述主要介紹和分析了該制度在英美國家產生和發展的特殊的政治經濟背景。其次通過比較獨立董事及其相關概念並對其含義作了深入研究。再次從英美國家特殊的「單層制」董事會權力機制入手分析了該制度產生與發展的深層次原因。We discuss " yangzi petrochemical ' s existing problems of company management ; right structure, company manage case study ; incentive mechanism proportion analysis ; board of directors independent character analysis, supervision mechanism analysis ; staff pentacle company manage mechanism analysis and analyze from the property right and ultra property right theory
通過對「揚子石化」公司股本構成、公司組織構成、董事會與獨立董事、監事會、員工在治理結構中的地位以及高層人員薪酬與激勵機制六個方面的考察，我們認為該公司在公司治理與管理存在諸多問題。We can draw lessons from the modern business enterprise system, establish the school self - rule system that the board of directors, school administration committee and supervisor detach from each other and also mutually supervise. at the same time, educational administration and social agency should also be consummated to achieve the favorable educational course and the equilibrium of school management, administrative potence and social surveillance
通過借鑒現代企業制度，建立董事會、校務委員會、監事會三權分立模式下的學校法人治理制度以及改革教育行政監督與教育中介服務等途徑，實現學校經營權、教育行政權、社會監督權的良好運行和彼此制衡，實現依法治理。1. reconstruction of practical strategy, establish and improve the current cooperation system, normalize the cooperation management structure, construct the balance share, normalize the decisions system, absorb the independent board system, revolute the economic and management system of government. the key task of government is to improve the law environment
在深入研究與探討的基礎上，提出了相應的對策建議: 1 、實行戰略重組，建立和完善現代企業制度，規范公司治理結構，構建相對制衡的多元化股權結構;規范決策機制、引入獨立董事制度;變革政府的經濟管理模式，政府的重點任務是完善法律環境。Since 1990s, construction of the independent director system has been an internalization trend and many countries have followed suit. thus the independent directors system has been a vulgate way and a revolution of independent director has broken out
20世紀90年代以來，獨立董事制度的建設已經成為一種國際化潮流，許多國家紛紛仿效，成為世界各國通行的做法，在一定程度上引發一場公司治理中的「獨立董事革命」 。In modern company system, the shareholders " equity is the core content of capability architecture. however, the modern company administrative structure based on the “ the property is separated with the management ”, which leads to the shareholders acquiring much less management information of the company than the directorate, and the directorate controlling the company
然而，現代公司法「所有權與經營權相分離」的公司治理原則，使股東對公司經營信息的掌握處於弱勢地位，這就為董事（會）利用其優勢地位侵蝕股東權利、損害股東利益創造了條件。In this article, the author makes a research in human capital title and independent company director systems, makes an analysis and survey of the fundamental characteristics of the definition of human capital property right and conceptual obstruction of capital subscription, and raises some personal viewpoints through a careful
本文以公司法人治理結構中的兩部分人力資本產權和獨立董事制度作為研究對象，對於人力資本產權進行概念界定、本質特徵進行分析及出資觀念障礙檢討，並對獨立董事制度在中國引進分析，提出了一些自己的觀點和見解。This article is divided into four parts : part one emphasizes the common theory that corporate governance structure figures out the agent problems caused by the separation of ownership and control power, and sets forth correlative research done by domestic and foreign scholars from the relationship between centralization degree of ownership and performance, the relationship between incentive of senior managers and performance, and the relationship between board and performance. and puts forward some deficiencies in domestic research, for example, the select of performance is bald ; most research methods are cross section analysis, there is little research basing on both time serial and cross section datum ; and there is little research have the inside and outside corporate governance factors in the selection of corporate governance structure indexes
描述性分析介紹了我國上市公司治理結構的現狀;通過公司治理變量的線性組合，採用主元分析法來構造反映公司治理水平的指標z ，並由此z指標回歸經營績效指標得出公司經營績效與公司治理的整體效果有相同方向變化的結論;變量之間的相關關系揭示了這些變量之間關系的合理信息;面板數據結果顯示:第一大股東持股比例、國有控股虛擬變量與經營績效負相關;第二至第十大股東股權集中度、董事會持股比例和總經理持股比例與經營績效正相關。This essay will illustrate the structure of corporate governance, which is the main sector of enterprises management, via analyzing the status of chinese listed companies in textile sector. it will take a first look at the definition of it ; and will focus on the whole process to coordinate shareholders, director board, supervisor board and manager layer
本文通過對我國紡織類上市公司的現狀分析，闡述了企業管理中的法人治理結構的基本定義以及提出本文的著重點是如何達到股東會、董事會、監事會和經理層的有效運行，同時通過對境內外法人治理結構的異同性進行比較研究。This paper rasised series methods to solve these problems of the corporate governance of the chinese listed companies by analysising the main problems of them and refering to the international successful experience. these methods include : establish one rational equity capitals structure which is balanced by multi - equity capitals, reform and perfect the " three meetings " system, establish one rational really bring shareholders conference into play, optimize the function of director board, strengthen the supervising of supervision committee, improve the incentive machanism to operator and employee, import the mechanism of stock option, implement the plan of the employee holding stock., and so on
本文通過分析我國上市公司治理結構存在的主要問題，並借鑒國際上上市公司在治理結構方面的成功經驗，提出解決我國上市公司治理結構存在問題的一系列措施：改革與完善股權結構，建立合理的、多元股權相制衡的公司股權結構；改革與完善「三會」制度，真正發揮股東大會作用，優化董事會結構，增強董事會功能，強化監事會的監督；完善對經營者和公司職工的激勵機制，引入股票期權制度，實行員工持股計劃等等。To make up the defect in listed company corporate governance structures of our country, this thesis starts with the relation between listed companies corporate governance structures and independent director systems, discusses the developmental trends of directors boards in the form of a comparative analysis in foreign countries, observes the passive consequences caused by the current situation about the personnel form of the boards of directors of listed companies of our country, puts forward setting up and perfecting the idea of the independent director system design of listed companies
建立獨立董事制度是完善我國上市公司治理的重要舉措。本論文針對我國上市公司獨立董事制度的現狀及存在問題，在比較分析國外上市公司獨立董事制度的基礎上，提出建立和完善我國上市公司獨立董事制度設計的構想，最後以我國水利類上市公司為例進行了實證研究。分享友人