藥物分佈 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yàowùfēnbù]
藥物分佈 英文
drug distribution
  • 藥 : Ⅰ名詞1 （藥物） medicine; drug; remedy 2 （某些有化學作用的物質） certain chemicals Ⅱ動詞1 [書面...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 藥物 : medicinal; medicine; medicant; medication; drug; pharmaceuticals; medicaments
  1. After investigation and identification, it was known that there 8 were 8 species and 8 varieties of medicinal plants belonging to the genus of ampeloosis michaux in chongqing, among which ampelopsis aconitifolia and ampelopsis grossdentata were new records in chongqing

    摘要經調查鑒定，重慶蛇葡萄屬藥用植物有8種8變種，其中烏頭葉蛇葡萄、顯齒蛇葡萄為重慶新分佈種。
  2. Fluid circulation makes the calory and drugs distribution uniformly over the surface of the belly and pelvic cavity

    3 .加熱循環可使藥物和熱量均勻的分佈於腹腔和盆腔表面
  3. Staphylinidae is one of the largest family in coleoptera, they occupy a wide variety of habitats and have a wide range of food - habits. they are essentially carnivorous ( insect feeder ), but some groups have become evolved as mycophagous, coprophagous, coprophagous, carpophagous, pollinophagous and so on. some species have adapted to a parasitism of mammals

    隱翅蟲是一類廣泛分佈於農田、森林和山區的鞘翅目昆蟲，它們生境多樣，有的為肉食性種類，是捕食農林害蟲的重要天敵，也有藥用種類和衛生害蟲，還有取食動植物有機殘體、促進自然界物質循環、保持生態平衡的種類，與人類的關系密切，是一類不可忽視的自然資源。
  4. Constructing quantitative model with ordinary differential equations for the cell - cycle control system, it is appropriate to use ordinary differential equations ( odes ), because molecular diffusion, transcription, translation and membrane transport seem to be fast ( a matter of seconds ) compared with the duration of the cell cycle ( hours ). spatial localization of reactions can be handled by compart - mental modelling, in the spirit of pharmacokinetics

    對于這樣的細胞周期控制系統，應用常微分方程是適合的，因為比起細胞周期的時間（以小時計）來，分子擴散，轉錄，翻譯和膜運輸是很快的（以秒計應用藥物動力學的區域化模型的方法，可以處理反應的空間分佈。
  5. Purpose : to explore the risk factors for nosocomial infection of urological surgical department. method : 2 976 cases of urological surgical patients was investigated retrospectively for the nosocomial infective prevalence in urological surgical department from the april 1996 to april 1999. result : nosocomial ratio in urological surgical department was 4. 87 %, in which 73. 1 % for male and 26. 9 % for female. the infective sites are lower respiratory tract, surgical wound, urinary tract, gastrointestinal tract, upper respiratory tract and skin - soft tissues in turn, infection rates were 4. 38 %, 10. 4 %, 13. 6 %, 27. 6 %, 25. 5 %, 30. 3 %, 20. 8 %, 42. 6 % for clean wound, dirty wound, infection wound, artery catheter, venouse catheter, urinary tract catheter, respiratory tract, and general anesthesia respectively. conclusion : the nosocomial infection was not related to age, infection time and the usage of antibiotics ; but was closely related to gender, surgical sites, surgical wound type, invasive operation, the degree of tisk index and micropathogens

    目的:探討泌尿外科醫院感染的危險因素.方法:回顧性調查1996年4月1999年4月間我院泌尿外科手術患者2976例的醫院感染情況.結果:泌尿外科醫院感染率為4 . 87 % ，其中男性佔73 . 1 % ，女性佔26 . 9 % ;感染部位依次為下呼吸道、手術傷口、泌尿道、胃腸道、上呼吸道、皮膚軟組織;類切口術后感染率為4 . 4 % ，類切口術后感染率為10 . 4 % ，類切口術后感染率為13 . 6 % ;動脈插管感染率為27 . 6 % ，靜脈插管感染率為25 . 5 % ，泌尿道插管感染率為30 . 3 % ，呼吸道感染率為20 . 8 % ，全麻感染率為42 . 6 % .結論:醫院感染與患者年齡、感染時間和抗菌藥物使用情況無關，與性別、部位分佈、手術切口類型、侵入性操作、危險指數等級及病原微生物有密切關系
  6. Abstract : purpose : to explore the risk factors for nosocomial infection of urological surgical department. method : 2 976 cases of urological surgical patients was investigated retrospectively for the nosocomial infective prevalence in urological surgical department from the april 1996 to april 1999. result : nosocomial ratio in urological surgical department was 4. 87 %, in which 73. 1 % for male and 26. 9 % for female. the infective sites are lower respiratory tract, surgical wound, urinary tract, gastrointestinal tract, upper respiratory tract and skin - soft tissues in turn, infection rates were 4. 38 %, 10. 4 %, 13. 6 %, 27. 6 %, 25. 5 %, 30. 3 %, 20. 8 %, 42. 6 % for clean wound, dirty wound, infection wound, artery catheter, venouse catheter, urinary tract catheter, respiratory tract, and general anesthesia respectively. conclusion : the nosocomial infection was not related to age, infection time and the usage of antibiotics ; but was closely related to gender, surgical sites, surgical wound type, invasive operation, the degree of tisk index and micropathogens

    文摘:目的:探討泌尿外科醫院感染的危險因素.方法:回顧性調查1996年4月1999年4月間我院泌尿外科手術患者2976例的醫院感染情況.結果:泌尿外科醫院感染率為4 . 87 % ，其中男性佔73 . 1 % ，女性佔26 . 9 % ;感染部位依次為下呼吸道、手術傷口、泌尿道、胃腸道、上呼吸道、皮膚軟組織;類切口術后感染率為4 . 4 % ，類切口術后感染率為10 . 4 % ，類切口術后感染率為13 . 6 % ;動脈插管感染率為27 . 6 % ，靜脈插管感染率為25 . 5 % ，泌尿道插管感染率為30 . 3 % ，呼吸道感染率為20 . 8 % ，全麻感染率為42 . 6 % .結論:醫院感染與患者年齡、感染時間和抗菌藥物使用情況無關，與性別、部位分佈、手術切口類型、侵入性操作、危險指數等級及病原微生物有密切關系
  7. On the basis of modern blasting theories, the moving process of explosive stress field of multi - row and simultaneity is analyzed and the characteristics of stress field inspired by equivalent effect cell of globosity charge in cylindrical charge structure are considered. thus energy distributing equation of detonator explosion is established and the explosive energy utilizing rate factors are known. so the moving process model of the hole filling is constructed and the equation of calculating reasonable filling length is produced

    本文在現代爆破理論的基礎上，分析了多排同段爆炸應力場的作用過程以及柱狀裝藥結構中等效單元球狀藥包所激發的應力場特點，建立了炸藥爆炸能量分佈方程，明確了影響爆炸能量利用率的因素，構建了炮孔充填物運動過程模型，得出計算合理充填長度方程。
  8. Through studying on the ancient herbal documents, we found that the fruits of litsea lam had been used as " bichengqie " instead of piper cubeba before the tang dynasty, henceforth, litsea cubeba was included in pharmacopoeia as a substite for imported bichengqie. a survey of the botanical resource shows that 6 species with accurat effects are widely dispersed over sichuan province, including litsea cubeba ( lour. ) pers.,

    對四川省木姜子屬藥用資源的初步調查研究發現， 6種植物在四川省分佈廣泛，且療效確切，它們是：山雞椒litseacubeba （ lour . ） pets . ，毛葉木姜子litseamollishemsl . ，木姜子litseapungenshemsl . ，楊葉木姜子litseapopulifolia （ hemsl . ） gamble ，鈍葉木姜子litseaveitchianagamble ，毛豹皮樟litseacoreanal （
  9. Sophora alopecuroides mainly distributes in the desert regions of northwest china as a highly adversity - resistant perennial officinal plant

    摘要苦豆子主要分佈在我國西北沙漠地區，是一種抗逆性極強的豆科多年生藥用植物。
  10. The swertia belongs in gentianaceae. lt has about 154 species in the world, 79 species in china, about 35 species to be used for medicine, 20 species of medicinal plants can be found in sichuan and hubei provinces., which are used for medicine in dried herbs. their main functions are to clear heat, detoxify toxin, clear liver, eliminate dampness and normalize the gallbladder, for the treatment of jaundice, blood urination, hot and painful strangury etc. in the traditional medicine of india and japan, it is used as drugs bitter in taste to strengthen the stomach. the modern pharmacological studies show they have many biological activities. some drugs have been registered in the drug standards of the nation and the local government. the medicinal resources produced in sichuan and hubei provinces are abundant, which account for over half of the whole country. therefore, it is necessary to investigate the botanic origin and research the macroscopic, microscopic and chemical characteristics of them. its objective is to establish and improve the quality evaluation system in order to guide the exploitation and utilization for swertia medicinal plants

    獐牙菜屬（ swertia ）是龍膽科中的一個大屬，全世界約有154種，中國分佈的有79種，有藥用記載的約35種，其中川鄂產藥用種類約20種，均以全草入藥，常具有清熱解毒，清肝除濕利膽之功效，主要用於黃疸尿赤、熱淋澀痛等癥；在印度和日本傳統醫學作為苦味健胃藥使用。現代藥理學研究表明具有多種藥理作用。有的品種在國家和地方藥物標準中已有收載。
  11. By analysing the regional characteristics of distribution of producing locations of medicines included in shennong s classic of meteria medica, it is pionted out that, based on quantity of production, yizhou of the 13 bu - administrative regions and taishan prefecture are the locations for massive production of medicines in the han dynasty. judging from distribution of locations, luoyang, the eastern capital and changan the western capital are the two centers, with the former more productive than the latter. it is suggested that the hongnong prefecture, the mid point between luoyang and changan, was an important crude drug trading center in the eastern han dynasty. the records of producing locations in shennong s classic of meteria medica reflects the importance it attaches to the genuine producing sites and dimonstrates the changes of genecine locations of drug production since the qin - han periods

    分析《本草經》藥物產地分佈的區域特徵后指出：以出產藥物數量計，漢代十三部政區中之益州，郡國中之泰山郡是當時大宗藥物產地；從藥物產地分佈來看，藥物出產分別以東都雒陽、西京長安為中心，向外輻射，而東部產藥多於西部；推測位於雒陽與長安中心點的弘農郡，可能是東漢時期重要的藥材貿易場所； 《本草經》關于藥物產地的記載，反映了此書對藥物道地性的重視，同時也在一定程度上揭示了秦漢以來藥物道地產區的變化。
  12. Streifel a. j., vesley d. ( 1989 ), “ control of airborne fungai spores in a university hospital, ” environment international, 15, pp. 221 - 227

    許菁珊、盧明俊、許琬舒、林佳蓉（ 2005 ） ，嘉南藥理科技大學附設托兒所生物氣膠分佈現況之調查，嘉南學報，第31期，頁288 - 301 。
  13. In this paper the research progress of physalis alkekengi l var francheti ( mast. ) makino has been summarized. the biological character, resources distribution, chemical component, pharmacology activity and the clinical function were involved, which will offer references for further study and application of physalis alkekengi l var francheti ( mast. ) makino

    本文對藥用植物酸漿的國內外研究進展進行了綜述，內容涉及該屬植物的生物性狀、資源分佈、化學成分、藥理活性和臨床作用，可為今後該屬植物的研究與應用提供參考。
  14. Methods this paper reviewed the distribution, chemical constituents, pharmacological activity and clinical application of trollius on the basis of related references

    方法通過查閱國內外相關的資料，對金蓮花屬植物的分佈、化學成分、藥理作用及臨床研究進行綜述。
  15. By making a systematic study on botanical and morpholigical to the 6 species, a few characteristics have been summarized for identification. with the method of tissue clearing and scanning electron microscope, the characteristic of oil cell of leaves and the micromorpholocal characteristic of fruit surface were found to be quite well differentiated and to have taxonomic value. by investigating the source of fructus listeae in sichuan, guizhou and hunan province, we found that the fruits of l. mollis hemsl are the main current species

    對上述6種木姜子屬藥用植物進行了較系統的形態學研究：包括對植物形態、藥材性狀及顯微特徵的比較，總結出種間鑒別特徵；採用組織透明法對葉片中油細胞的形態及分佈進行研究發現， 6種植物葉片油細胞的分佈差異較大，種間鑒別特徵顯著；首次採用掃描電子顯微鏡對木姜子屬植物果實的微形態進行比較研究，發現不同種的果皮紋飾具有明顯差別，從而為種間鑒別提供了微形態學的證據。
  16. Twenty - six species in the genus begonia were recorded for different purposes as medicine, food, beverage and pig feed in china ( ornamental uses excluded ). among these twenty - six species recorded for different uses, twenty - four species are used as medicine, eight species are used as food ( vegetable ) or beverage, and five species are used as pig feed. three species are commonly used for making beverage in the areas of their natural distribution. nine species have multiple uses, either for medicine, for food, beverage or pig feed. our study also indicated that some species are becoming rare and endangered owning to over collection and other factors

    秋海棠屬植物除了具有較高的觀賞價值外，在中國還作為藥用、食用、飲料和飼料等被利用.本文應用民族植物學研究方法，通過野外調查、文獻和標本收集整理和研究，共記載了中國產26種秋海棠屬植物被作為藥用、食用、飲料和飼料加以利用.在所記載的26種國產秋海棠屬植物中，有24種作藥用， 8種作食用（蔬菜）或飲料， 5種作飼料. 3種作飲料的種類在其自然分佈地被廣泛利用. 9種秋海棠作為多種用途加以利用，其中8種既被作為藥用、食用和飲料，也被作為飼料加以利用.本研究還表明，國產秋海棠屬植物中，有些種類由於過度採集利用或其它因素已變得稀有或瀕危.由此提出，合理開發利用和有效保護應成為今後中國秋海棠屬植物研究的重要內容
  17. Objective : to gain a clear idea on the resources and pharmacognostic identification of medicinal plant xanthium in china

    目的：搞清中國蒼耳屬藥用植物資源分佈情況及生藥鑒別。
  18. The distributions of various glands and their sizes and densities on leaves have also been observed. combining with the data obtained from ultraviolet spectra, it has been concluded that hypericin does not exist in sect ascyreia and sect spachinm. hypericin is only limited to sect hypericum and sect adenosepalum

    還觀察統計了各類腺體的分佈及在葉片上的大小、密度，結合紫外光譜，總結提出的金絲桃組和地耳草組植物不含金絲桃素、金絲桃素僅局限分佈於貫葉連翹組和遍地金組的結論，具有典型的植物化學分類意義及藥材品質評價意義。
  19. A worm grading device is installed in the machine, which will release the satisfied particle from the grinding chamber to avoid over - gringing. in this way we not only makes super fine powder, but also we make the particles uniform and even. this machine can carry out dry - grinding and grading operation for all kinds of organic substance and mineral substance, so the powder made by this machine is widely used in the chemicals, metallurgy, mine, energy, electronics, medincine, pesticide, plastic, paper - making, pigment, painting, dyestuff, grinding - stuff, food and cosmetics industries

    該機內裝高效蝸輪分級機，能使被粉碎后的合格細粉及時分離，迅速排出機外，避免「過粉碎」 ，不僅能制取超微粉，而且還有產品粒度分佈窄、均齊性高、顆粒形狀便干控制、產品分散性好、可廣泛應用於化工、冶金、礦業、能源、電子、醫藥、農藥、塑料、造紙、顏料、塗料、染料、磨料、食品、化妝品等行業，能對各種有機物和無機物進行乾式粉碎和分級作業。
  20. Because drug molecules are rapidly removed by the systemic circulation and distributed into a large volume of body fluids and tissues, drug concentration in blood is initially low compared with that at the administration site, producing a large gradient

    由於藥物分子是經體循環快速轉運並分佈到大容積體液和組織中去的，所以開始時，血液中的藥物濃度低於給藥部位的藥物濃度，形成大的濃度梯度。
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