藥理利用度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yàolǐlìyòngdù]
藥理利用度 英文
pharmacological availability
  • 藥 : Ⅰ名詞1 （藥物） medicine; drug; remedy 2 （某些有化學作用的物質） certain chemicals Ⅱ動詞1 [書面...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 藥理 : pharmacodynamics; pharmacology藥理學 pharmacodynamics; pharmacology; pharmacologia; 藥理學家 pharmaceutist
  1. On the basis of modern blasting theories, the moving process of explosive stress field of multi - row and simultaneity is analyzed and the characteristics of stress field inspired by equivalent effect cell of globosity charge in cylindrical charge structure are considered. thus energy distributing equation of detonator explosion is established and the explosive energy utilizing rate factors are known. so the moving process model of the hole filling is constructed and the equation of calculating reasonable filling length is produced

    本文在現代爆破理論的基礎上，分析了多排同段爆炸應力場的作用過程以及柱狀裝藥結構中等效單元球狀藥包所激發的應力場特點，建立了炸藥爆炸能量分佈方程，明確了影響爆炸能量利用率的因素，構建了炮孔充填物運動過程模型，得出計算合理充填長度方程。
  2. The swertia belongs in gentianaceae. lt has about 154 species in the world, 79 species in china, about 35 species to be used for medicine, 20 species of medicinal plants can be found in sichuan and hubei provinces., which are used for medicine in dried herbs. their main functions are to clear heat, detoxify toxin, clear liver, eliminate dampness and normalize the gallbladder, for the treatment of jaundice, blood urination, hot and painful strangury etc. in the traditional medicine of india and japan, it is used as drugs bitter in taste to strengthen the stomach. the modern pharmacological studies show they have many biological activities. some drugs have been registered in the drug standards of the nation and the local government. the medicinal resources produced in sichuan and hubei provinces are abundant, which account for over half of the whole country. therefore, it is necessary to investigate the botanic origin and research the macroscopic, microscopic and chemical characteristics of them. its objective is to establish and improve the quality evaluation system in order to guide the exploitation and utilization for swertia medicinal plants

    獐牙菜屬（ swertia ）是龍膽科中的一個大屬，全世界約有154種，中國分佈的有79種，有藥用記載的約35種，其中川鄂產藥用種類約20種，均以全草入藥，常具有清熱解毒，清肝除濕利膽之功效，主要用於黃疸尿赤、熱淋澀痛等癥；在印度和日本傳統醫學作為苦味健胃藥使用。現代藥理學研究表明具有多種藥理作用。有的品種在國家和地方藥物標準中已有收載。
  3. In this paper, firstly the macro parameter of the series connection app was comprehensively analyzed, among which the trajectory location of the bullet emission and the terminal velocity of the bullet were mainly analyzed, and the feasibility of the series connection app to cope with explosive reactive armor was demonstrated. and then the macro design about the head of the series connection app was made, among which a particular analyse about the bullet " s launching process was made, from which we concluded the relation between the thickness of the airproof loop and the velocity of the bullet detached from the carrier and the relation between the length of the bullet and the velocity of the bullet detached from the carrier and the relation between the length of the bullet and the burning rate of the powder and the relation between the length of the bullet and the maximum pressure of the emission hole and the relation between the length of the bullet and the emitting time of the bullet, and the reasonable str ucture of the head of the carrier and bullet were designed, then the intensity of the head of the carrier was checked out using of the software of ansys

    本文首先對子母式穿甲彈總體參量作了全面的計算分析，其中主要分析了子彈射出的彈道位置和必要的子彈著靶速度，論證了子母式穿甲彈對付爆炸式反應裝甲的可行性，然後對子母式穿甲彈彈頭部進行了總體設計，其中主要對子彈的發射過程進行了詳細的分析，得出了母彈彈頭部發射孔內閉鎖環厚度與子彈飛離母彈速度的關系、子彈長度與子彈飛離母彈速度的關系、子彈長度與火藥燃燒率的關系、子彈長度與母彈彈頭部發射孔內最大壓力的關系以及子彈的長度與子彈發射所需時間的關系，設計出了合理的母彈彈頭部結構和子彈的結構，並利用ansys有限元分析軟體對母彈彈頭部的強度進行了校核。
  4. Using flyer velocity gained from energy characterizing method, definite parameters of flyer and explosive, deterministic parameters of initiation system critical initiation energy to flyer of explosive can be theoretically calculated. associating with critical initiation voltage of explosive experiment measuring comparisons and evaluations can be conducted for flyer sensitivity of explosive

    利用能量損失法求出的飛片速度以及已知的飛片參數、炸藥參數、起爆系統中的既定參數，可以對炸藥的飛片臨界起爆能量進行理論上的計算，結合實驗測量的炸藥臨界起爆電壓值，可以對炸藥的飛片感度進行比較和評價。
  5. On the basis of theory analysis, the average transmitted light intensity ( correspond to dc value ) was determined as characteristic parameter of raw water using photoelectric method for monitoring the fluctuation of transmitted light and photometric dispersion analyzer ( pda ). the dc value was closely related to both particle concentration and surface area of sand clay simultaneously. the experimental results shows that there is an exponential function relation between dc and surface area of sand clay in unit volume water ( sp ) : dc = asbp in which a and b are empirical coefficients. then the formula of macromolecule flocculant dosage is found to be d = f ( dc ) = e ( dc ) f in which e and / are empirical coefficients and the average correlation coefficient equal to 0. 981. so the model of automatical control system of water treatment plant was established using the formula

    應用透光率脈動檢測技術和光散射顆粒粒度分析儀（ pda ） ，通過理論分析，將pda的輸出信號之一? ?平均透光強度（對應于dc值）作為原水的特性表徵參數， dc值可以同時反映顆粒濃度和比表面積因素的影響，試驗結果證明， dc值與單位體積水中泥沙顆粒總表面積s _ p之間具有很好的冪函數關系： dc = cs _ p ~ d ，式中c 、 d為經驗系數，進而得到了以dc值為參數的高分子絮凝劑投藥量公式： d = f （ dc ） = e （ dc ） ~ f ，式中： e 、 f為經驗系數，平均相關系數達0 . 981 ，利用所建立的公式，建立了前饋? ?后饋聯合控制的在線自動投藥模型。
  6. This instrument keeps constant temperature by circling air both. it use computer to control temperature and oscillation frequency, led digital display, it has stable performance, and its quality is reliable, its appearance is beautiful and digniful. it can be operated conveniently. it is the suitable instrument uhcih is used on researching and production by the trades of bioengineering. medicine. hygienist and so on

    該振蕩培養箱是利用旋轉空氣浴進行恆溫的振蕩器，溫度和振蕩頻率均採用電腦控制，用led數碼顯示.該振蕩器性能穩定，質量可靠，造型美觀大方，操作方便，實為生物工程、醫藥、衛生等行業科研和生產中使用的理想儀器。
  7. The reasonable model of exploiting and utilizing to the plant resources is put forward, which should be mainly protected. all kinds of communities are analyzed. the aubor ' s average height of karst evergreen - deciduous forest is 6. 88m. theuper arbor ' s average height is 13. 07m. the highest one reaches 25m. the community cover ratio is over 90 %, only few gaps existnatural convalescence forest is inferior to karst evergreen - deciduous forest in the restoration degree. there are a few tall arbor in the community. the height of alpine shrubs forest is 1. 00 to 2. 00m. there is no dominant species. the average height of karst shrubs forest is 0. 97m. the rhus chinensi s, desmodium racemosum and golochidion pubrum are the dominant species

    以觀賞及綠化樹種、用材樹種和藥用植物等歸類對洛塔植物資源作出了評價，觀賞植物主要有：玉趼、百合、繡球花等；用材樹種有大葉櫸、香果樹、光灰楸等；藥用植物有南方紅豆杉、杜仲等，並提出了對植物資源以保護為主的合理開發利用模式。分析各類型植物群落的保護年齡，地質與土壤背景以及群落基本結構和特徵，喀斯特常綠落葉林喬木層平均高度為6 . 88m ，上層喬木平均高13 . 07m ，最高可達25m ，群落郁蔽度達90以上。
  8. The principle the key influential factor of enzyme inhibition spectrophotometry for determination of organophosphate and carbamate pesticide residues in vegetable had been described, and had discussed the insufficient problems such as false positive results, negative enzyme inhibition rate which exists in this enzyme inhibition spectrophotometry and why organophosphate and carbamate pesticide residues in certain vegetables such as leek cannot be determined with this enzyme inhibition spectrophotometry

    摘要對利用酶抑制分光光度法檢測蔬菜上有機磷和氨基甲酸酯類農藥殘毒的原理、最主要影響因數和存在的問題進行了探討，重點分析了酶抑制分光光度法出現假陽性、負抑制率以及該方法不適用於檢測韭菜等蔬菜中的有機磷和氨基甲酸酯類農藥殘留的原因。
  9. Twenty - six species in the genus begonia were recorded for different purposes as medicine, food, beverage and pig feed in china ( ornamental uses excluded ). among these twenty - six species recorded for different uses, twenty - four species are used as medicine, eight species are used as food ( vegetable ) or beverage, and five species are used as pig feed. three species are commonly used for making beverage in the areas of their natural distribution. nine species have multiple uses, either for medicine, for food, beverage or pig feed. our study also indicated that some species are becoming rare and endangered owning to over collection and other factors

    秋海棠屬植物除了具有較高的觀賞價值外，在中國還作為藥用、食用、飲料和飼料等被利用.本文應用民族植物學研究方法，通過野外調查、文獻和標本收集整理和研究，共記載了中國產26種秋海棠屬植物被作為藥用、食用、飲料和飼料加以利用.在所記載的26種國產秋海棠屬植物中，有24種作藥用， 8種作食用（蔬菜）或飲料， 5種作飼料. 3種作飲料的種類在其自然分佈地被廣泛利用. 9種秋海棠作為多種用途加以利用，其中8種既被作為藥用、食用和飲料，也被作為飼料加以利用.本研究還表明，國產秋海棠屬植物中，有些種類由於過度採集利用或其它因素已變得稀有或瀕危.由此提出，合理開發利用和有效保護應成為今後中國秋海棠屬植物研究的重要內容
  10. In this paper we rivewed the research history and current developing situation of traditional chinese medicine dropping pill, elucidated its characteristic and mechanism of raising bioavailability, put forward the question and advantages existing in the researching and developing field

    摘要對中藥滴丸劑的研究歷史和發展現狀進行了綜述，並論述了中藥滴丸劑的特點和提高生物利用度的機理，提出了中藥滴丸劑在研發中的問題和優勢。
  11. Examine the warm triangular awl composition and adopt mineral raw materials to compound, its physics performance and ceramic glaze medicine are self - same, utilize fire - resistant degree of it as melt temperature of pouring, in cooking, set according to the operation instructions free in examined warmly position in products, can examine to the actual temperature of the products ( can be observed with the naked eye ), especially push away and pull the kiln, tunnel kiln, drawer kiln observe temperature must spend products, general difference in temperature 5 - 10 degrees centigrade, please and soften some forms of contrasting according to the operation instructions, serial number before using

    測溫三角錐成分採用礦物原料配製的，它的物理性能與陶瓷釉藥完全相同，利用它的耐火度作為熔倒溫度，在產品燒成中，按使用說明放在所測溫的位置，可測到產品的實際溫度（用肉眼可觀察到） ，尤其是推扳窯、隧道窯，抽屜窯內觀察溫度必用產品，一般溫差5 10 ，使用前請按使用說明、編號及軟化點對照表。
  12. Flyer initiation ability is evaluated by means of energy characterizing method on the basis of flyer initiation sensitivity device in the laboratory in the paper. and after theoretically calculating, utilizing gross energy in the system subtracting energy every section consuming flyer energy can be calculated finally

    本文在對實驗室建立的飛片起爆感度裝置進行分析的基礎上運用能量表徵法對飛片起爆能力進行了評價，通過對系統中各個部分消耗的能量進行理論計算，再利用系統總能量減去各個部分消耗的能量，最終得到系統給飛片的能量，進一步得到飛片撞擊炸藥時刻的速度。
  13. The occurrence of the diabetes and the absorption of the development and the meal fiber and absorb the quantity closely related, the food such as the burdock root root of the high fiber is advantageous to the blood sugar control of the diabetic, can improve the motion circumstance of the blood sugar obviously, contributing to lowering the blood sugar, from the chinese medicine angle, the burdock root root also has the pharmacology function of eliminate the thirst the doctor is called the diabetes, so an in keeping with diabetic of burdock root is edible over a long period of time, was therefore is the best and pure blood of the great universe by the

    飲牛蒡茶可是糖尿人士食物補充品：糖尿病的發生和發展與膳食纖維的吸收和攝入量密切相關，高纖維的食物如牛蒡根有利於糖尿病患者的血糖控制，可明顯改善血糖的波動情況，有助於降低血糖，從中醫角度，牛蒡根也具有消渴西醫稱為糖尿病的藥理功能，所以牛蒡根適合糖尿病患者長期食用，因此被譽為大自然的最佳清血劑
  14. Optimum design for construction management by limiting the period of survey, drilling, loading and exploding, ventilating and transporting is intensively studied and the applicability of boosting the speed of construction by well organization of space, manpower and machine is fully illustrated

    論文重點闡述了通過縮短測量劃線、鉆眼、裝藥爆破、通風排煙、裝碴運輸作業時間，達到快速施工組織設計優化的目的，說明了採用鉆爆法施工充分利用隧道空間，合理配備人力、機械，隧道開挖施工進度得到提高的可行性。
  15. Abstract : the sulfite oxidation process under acid condition to treat concentrated h2so4 - bearing wastewater from pharmaceutical production is described

    文摘:討論了利用亞硫酸鹽做氧化劑，在酸性條件下氧化處理制藥廠的高濃度含硫廢水。
  16. On the other hand through the numerical simulation and the theoretical analysis, the characteristics of electro - magnetic implosion and detonation driven implosion have been compared, and it is concluded that the ability of driving liners with the electro - magnetic implosion is much stronger than that of detonation driven implosion

    利用計算結果和炸藥驅動內爆進行了比較，並結合理論分析得出了磁壓驅動套筒內爆達到高速的能力要強于炸藥驅動的結論。同時以上述理想導體模型對磁驅動等熵壓縮進行了流體力學數值模擬，從數值模擬的角度論證了磁驅動加載可以進行等熵壓縮實驗。
  17. This study dealled with high concentrated pharmaceutical wastewater treatment. the high level sediments of organic pollutants were examined qualitatively and quantitatively, and the three dominated strains, which can degrade the sediments of albendazole, chlor - trimeton and brufen, had been screened. the three dominated strains were trailed to solidify by materials three of bounded solidification and two of embed solidification. the results of degradation experiment announced that at high loading condition a removal ratio over 90 % of organic compounds had been obtained, about 1 / 3 higher than conventional activated sludge process. assumes to treat the high level organic wastewater has been suggested

    針對制藥行業的高濃度有機廢水，定性定量地測定了高濃度有機物底物；篩選出降解以阿苯噠唑、撲爾敏和布洛芬為主要底物的3種優勢細菌；應用了3種結合固定化材料和2種包埋固定化材料對優勢菌群進行了固定化試驗；通過降解試驗，在高負荷的情況下有機污染物最高去除率可達90 %以上，比一般活性污泥法提高功效1 / 3 ；提出了利用現有設施對高濃度有機廢水的處理工藝設想。
  18. In order to study the combustion process and the movement of propellant in the barrel, a multi - photo x - ray experiment system was designed. four groups of photos under different ignition systems were obtained, and these photos were manipulated with digital image manipulation technology. the gray degree of the photos was averaged, and the information, such as density, velocity of the projectile and the trace - indicating grains and confliction velocity of the propellant against the projectile under the consideration of the velocity of the projectile, was extracted and analyzed quantitatively

    本文就利用由多幅脈沖x光攝影技術所獲得的四種不同點火條件下的火炮膛內火藥顆粒群運動狀況的陰影照片，進一步利用數字圖像處理的技術及相關演算法，編制軟體對照片進行了處理，統一了照片的灰度，最終在定量上獲得了不同點火條件下的火藥顆粒的密度分佈規律、彈丸和示蹤藥粒的運動速度以及在考慮到彈丸運動的前提下的火藥顆粒與彈丸的撞擊速度。
  19. Finally, the properties of the drug - loaded sn have been evaluated with the help of uv spectrophotometer, and with the small molecular and water insoluble drug - sulpiride as a model drug. it is found that the entrapping efficiency of drug - loaded sn in entrapping method can amount to 96. 87 % and that in adsorption method is 87. 63 %, which show that the loading mechanism of sn is mainly adsorptive mechanism

    最後，利用紫外分光光度計，以疏水性小分子藥物舒必利為模型藥物，對所制備的澱粉納米粒的載藥性能進行了評價，發現澱粉納米粒包埋載藥的包封率可達到96 . 87 ，吸附載藥的包封率達到87 . 63 ，澱粉納米粒對舒必利的載藥機理主要是吸附機理。
  20. Problems existing in the development of water resources in yin - chuan basin are : surface water, groundwater, water for city use and water for agriculture use as well as water for ecological use are not reasonably programmed, leading to the waste of water resources and occurrence of salted soil. at the same time, because of the large amount drainage of wasted water, solids and gas as well as the comprehensive use of chemical fertilizer, the groundwater was polluted in different degree, the range and extent of the pollution have a tendency to increase yearly. whether the water is used in industry or in agriculture, the waste of water is very serious, the technology of water usage is slow, and the production value of water is low

    銀川盆地在水資源開發利用中所存在的主要問題是：對于地表水和地下水、城市用水和農業灌溉用水以及生態用水等缺乏合理規劃，造成了水資源的浪費以及土壤鹽漬化問題的發生；同時，由於工業「三廢」的大量排放以及農藥、化肥的廣泛使用，使地下水不同程度地污染，而且污染程度和范圍有逐年加大的趨勢；無論是農業用水還是工業用水，浪費現象都十分嚴重，用水技術落後，單方水的工農業產值相對較低。
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