虛約束 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xūyāoshù]
虛約束
英文
passive constraint-
This paper starts the research of the liquid floated pendulous accelerometer testing system according to the engineering. at first, this paper gives the brief introduction of the history and present status of accelerometer and its testing technology, the working principium and math model of the liquid floated pendu - lous accelerometer, and then, decides the binary width pulse force retrim loop as the design proposal of testing system, researches the transfer function of every part in the system emphasizly, analyses the stability of the whole accelerometer testing system from the angle of control theoretics by the open loop transfer function of system, and designed the correcting net, analyses the basal problems such as resolution, sampling restraint, precision and so on, designs the hardware testing circuits such as preamplification, band - pass filter, alternating amplifier, phase sensitive demodulatorn, pulse - width modulation, frequency scale circuit, moment current generator. finally, using the graphics program language labv - iew which is designed for testing field especially by ni accomplishes the solfware design of testing system, realized the testing functions
首先對加速度計及其測試技術的發展歷史和現狀，液浮擺式加速度計的工作原理和數學模型等作了簡要的介紹，然後確定了以二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路為設計方案，並從控制理論的角度進行了分析，著重研究了系統中各部分的傳遞函數，利用系統開環傳遞函數分析了系統的穩定性，同時設計了系統的校正網路;分析了二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路的解析度、采樣約束以及測試精度等基本問題，並按照系統分析的結果設計了包括前置放大、帶通濾波、交流放大、相敏解調、脈寬調制、頻標電路以及力矩電流發生器等測試系統各部分硬體電路，驗證了電路的正確性，最後按照測試系統的要求，採用了美國ni公司專為測試領域所開發的虛擬儀器工具? ? labview作為測試軟體開發工具，利用該圖形化編程語言完成了測試系統軟體部分的設計，實現了測試功能。Then, in the light of actual reality in china and the practical cases of stock trading companies and collective - property & hi - tech enterprises which carried out the system of stock options in - pilot, proposals are put forward for the design, execution and assessment of executive stock options plan and phantom stock options plan. finally, on the basis of the analysis of positive and negative effects of incentive stock options system, it is concluded that attention should be paid to the coordination bet ween system guarantee and normalized operation, between incentive and restriction, and to the macroscopic way on how to perfect as soon as possible the capital and human resource market, with a view to offering a premising condition for practicing as soon as early the incentive stock options system
本課題通過對股票期權的基本理論進行闡述，分析了實施股票期權激勵的理論依據以及股權激勵的本質特點；同時根據國內目前的現狀，結合國內上市公司以及民營高科技企業試行股票期權的實例，對經理股票期權計劃和虛擬股票期權計劃的設計、實施以及考核提出了自己的建議；最後通過分析股票期權激勵的正負效應，得出了在國內具體實施期權激勵時應注意制度保障與規范運作、激勵與約束相互對等以及從宏觀側面上如何盡快完善資本和人力市場，為股票期權激勵機制的早日推行提供前提條件等相關結論。In this paper, we analyse the conception and theory basis of corporation governance structure, then point out there are still some problems in state - owned enterpise after the reformation of stock company such as irrationality of stock right structure, default of state stockholder, serious government action of advanced governors ' selection, distemperedness of advanced governors ' prompting and restriction mechanism and nominal borad of supervisors, then put forward some relevant resolving measure, which include stock right decentralization, perfect stockholder conference, form and develop enterpriser procession, establish effective advanced governors ' prompting and restriction mechanism, strengthen construction of board of supervisors
分析了法人治理結構的涵義及理論基礎，進而指出國有企業股份制改革后法人治理結構中仍然存在股權結構不合理、國家股所有者缺位、高層人員選擇的嚴重政府行為、高層人員的激勵和約束機制不健全、監事會形同虛設等問題，並相應提出了實現股權多元化、完善股東大會、形成和發展企業家隊伍、建立有效的高層激勵和約束機制、加強監事會建設的解決措施。In order to obtain the solution for mapping nc code of a parallel machine tool from virtual axis space to real axis space without the construction of mathematical model, a method of using assembly constraint and dimension driven function of cad software was presented
摘要為了有助於並聯機床數控系統和模擬系統的開發，克服建立數學模型實現機床數控代碼虛實映射計算的缺點，文章提出了綜合利用cad軟體的裝配約束和尺寸驅動功能來實現虛實映射的方法。Based on the 3d geometry vision, using java3d, for each of worktable and sine welding seam part of sheet, the ve modeling experiments achieve the construct of macrostructure, security virtual thickness and virtual guide based on error, and accomplish the space restriction of robot running. via the structured laser sensor ’ s getting three - dimension information, the experiments achieve the modeling of sine welding seam part of sheet by using programming
在立體視覺傳感系統獲得三維信息的基礎上，利用java3d建模技術，分別對工作臺、薄板正弦曲線焊縫工件進行建模實驗，完成了虛擬環境中宏觀環境模型的建立，並根據誤差建立了安全虛擬厚度和虛擬向導，完成了對機器人運動的空間約束;通過結構光傳感器獲得三維信息，編程實現對薄板正弦曲線焊縫模型的建立。The restraints towards the parties for its action behavior, including : a ) the parties cannot use improper conducts to file a lawsuit with actual malice, b ) they cannot abuse their rights of action and misrepresent before courts to influence its judgment, c ) they will not lose their rights of action, and d ) estoppel ; 2
誠實信用原則的適用具體體現在： 1對當事人訴訟行為的約束，包括：禁止不正當行為惡意製造訴訟狀態，禁止濫用訴訟權利，禁止虛假陳述影響法院正確判決，禁反言，訴訟上權能喪失。By contrast, the unregulated hedge - fund industry has buried its dead with much less fanfare and many fewer unpleasant consequences
相對而言，不受約束的對沖基金卻很少虛張聲勢，也為產業帶來相對較少的負面效應，最終絕處逢生。The above offer is made without engagement and all order will be subject to our write acceptance
以上報盤為虛盤（無約束力） ，所有訂貨將以我方書面接受為準。Defining the pose parameters of the tool as the driving dimensions and the length of actuating limbs as the driven dimensions, the configuration of the simulation mechanism was varied correspondingly with the variation of the driving dimensions and the driven dimensions ( length of actuating limbs ) could be acquired and recorded
給出了並聯機床機構簡圖和虛擬樣機實體模型，通過將數控代碼進行預處理，進行了並聯機床的虛實映射計算，即給定刀具位置和姿態的驅動尺寸、驅動桿件長度的被驅動尺寸，在裝配約束作用下驅動尺寸帶動整個機構運動，記錄桿件長度的被驅動尺寸，求解出桿長的值。In addition, compallng of anplementaton, security flexibility scalability and support of qos between these two models is provided. at the saxne time, mels vpn - - - - a solution for integrated model is discussed in detail, including network components of mpls vpn and its operation mode. there are also some problems that must be solved to build a mpls vpn, such as customer address space overapping, network accessibility constraini, vpn route updating, saving of backbone bandwidth, reducing of complexity of pe rooters and accessing internet from vpn, etc. mpls vpn can solve all the problems, as well as bring us some values in scalability, implemotation and maintenance
在此基礎上，詳細闡述了集成模型的解決方案? ? mplsvpn的工作原理，包括mplsvpn的網路構成和運行模式，對實現虛擬專用網所面臨的問題：用戶地址空間重疊、網路連通性約束、 vpn路由信息更新、節省骨幹網帶寬資源、降低pe路由器處理的復雜性以及如何在虛擬專用網內訪問internet等提出了解決方案，並對mplsvpn在擴展性、可實現性、可維護性方面的優勢進行了說明。The article studies how to create 3 - dimensional model of crossroads in virtual environment and discusses mathematics model of horizontal alignment, the paper explains crossroads data visualization and defines data structures of visual data
本文從虛擬現實建模入手，研究虛擬環境下的立交橋三維建模方法，探討基於約束的平面線形的數學模型。Then using the method of unit virtual - load, the displacement constraints are transformed into a explicit function to the design variables
然後利用單位虛載荷法將位移約束轉化為設計變量與約束的顯式關系。Method to handle virtual calls made inside a constrained execution region
方法處理在受約束的執行區域中（ cer ）進行的虛調用。Once marked as a constrained region, code must only call other code with strong reliability contracts, and code should not allocate or make virtual calls to unprepared or unreliable methods unless the code is prepared to handle failures
標記為受約束的區域后，代碼只能調用其他具有強可靠性約定的代碼，而且代碼不應分配或者對未準備好的或不可靠的方法進行虛調用，除非代碼已經準備好處理錯誤。The article. has introduced the basic situation of liutie material company briefly ; has summarized the theoretical foundation of competition strategy and encouraging strategy, namely the competition strategy theory, the motivational theory, agency by agreement, manpower capital theory ; has carried on the macroscopically outside environmental analysis, enterprise inside condition analysis and swot analysis of liutie material company ; has proposed establishing the strategic idea that rely main on diversified strategy, and full combine the entering type strategy ; has made the cooperative effect of giving full play to, set up the total strategy of diversified strategy ; drawing lessons from economic value - added concept, capital - asset - pricing model and black - scholes model, we have designed the phantom stock option plan of liutie material company
本文簡要介紹了柳州材料總廠的基本情況；總結了設計競爭戰略和激勵戰略的理論基礎，即競爭戰略理論、總體戰略、激勵理論、委託代理理論、人力資本理論；進行了柳州材料總廠的宏觀外部環境分析和企業內部條件分析及swot分析；提出了應確立以多樣化戰略為主，並充分結合進入式戰略的戰略觀念，制訂了充分發揮協同效應，建立相關約束多樣化經營的總體戰略；借鑒經濟增加值這一概念和資本資產定價模型及布萊克-舒爾茨模型，設計了柳州材料總廠虛擬股票期權激勵計劃。And the article try to perfect the board of supervisors so as to make our corporate governance reasonable by changing personnel structure and nomination, reinforcing the supervision of business execution and finance, stimulating and binding system. to solve the overlap and conflict in power reference between the newly established system of independent directors and our former system of board of supervisors, the relationship structure between them should be clarified, powers be definited, and guarantee measures be adopted. the corporate governance of the companies will surely be improved
於是對當前公司管理層違規現象屢禁不止，監事會監督不力、形同虛設的問題作了理論與實踐上的分析，並試圖從內部環境和外部環境的改善來強化監事制度；從監事會人員的構成、任免，監事的業務執行監督權、財務檢查權，監事的激勵、約束等制度上來完善監事制度，以使我國的公司治理結構更加合理。The owner can not exercise direct function but through layers of principal - agent, operators engaged in searching for agents to operate state - owned assets. because the property rights ownership of the state - owned assets is not clear, the principal - agent mechanism is more complexity to be operated effectively, and it is more difficult to supervise and operate the assets than private ownership. the author find that the defects of property rights ownership and principal - agent mechanism are the root cause leading to the loss of state - owned assets through analyzing the channels of the loss of state - owned assets
首先，我國的國有資產所有權主體不明晰，國有經濟所有權天然虛置，直接導致所有權對企業經營決策的軟約束，造成國有資產使用效率不高，並存在大量化公為私、非法侵佔國有資產的現象;其次，國有資產的委託代理機制不完善:國有資產的委託代理具有明顯的行政性，而且委託? ?代理鏈過長，公司治理結構不完善，也缺乏健全的激勵約束機制;第三，原有的「統一所有，分級管理」的國有資產管理體制存在突出弊端。Secondly, the paper analyzes the problems in the disclosure of information generally, and points out that the most serious problem is to begin with the cost and profits according to the theory of information asymmetry and classical economics, based on false disclosing of information ; to reveal the necessary causes of the such behaviors, thus draws the conclusion : the disclosing of false information is the inevitable result of asymmetric information ; while the asymmetry between the cost and the profit is the source of false disclosing. because the asymmetry of information is objective, which can not disappear foe ever, the cost and source principle must be followed, and the institution environment must be depended on to restrain the related subjects behaviors to relieve the asymmetry of information and reduce false disclosing of information. the current imperfect restraint to the institution environment of false disclosing of information has caused the prevalence of it
然後，在從總體上分析了上市公司信息披露存在的問題並指出當前最關鍵、最嚴重的問題是信息披露虛假的基礎上，從非對稱信息理論和古典經濟學的成本?收益分析入手，分析了上市公司虛假信息披露行為存在的必然原因，並得出結論：虛假信息披露是信息不對稱的必然結果，而與信息披露虛假有關的主體實施行為的成本與收益的不對稱是信息披露虛假的源動力；由於信息不對稱是客觀存在的，永遠不可能消失，因此，只有遵循成本收益原則，靠制度環境來約束相關主體的行為，緩解信息不對稱，減少虛假信息披露的行為；現行的對上市公司信息披露行為約束的制度環境的不完善造成了虛假信息披露的盛行?上市公司法人治理制度是信息披露虛假的深層次原因，而不合理的產權制度是制度環境中最重要、最根本的因素。Abstract : this articleanalyses and studies the redundant const raint in all kinds of mechanism. it illustrates the important roles of redundant constraint in the engineering
文摘:就各常用機構中的虛約束進行了分析的探討，揭示了虛約束在工程中的重要作用。In order to make the mechanisms possess high efficiency, high stability, and low cost, a thorough study for constraints and overconstraints in the linkage mechanisms, self - adjusting mechanism and self - adjusting structures of the mechanisms, the degree of the influences of errors in different kinematic pairs on performance of the mechanisms, and the theory and method of designing for the mechanisms without overconsstaint was carried out in this dissertation. on the basis of the generalized constraints and on principle of designing and controlling the constraints advantageously, the conceptions such as basic constraint, statically constraint, and over - statically constraint were put forward for the first time
論文的主要研究成果及創新點有以下幾部分： （ 1 ）基於廣義約束的概念，從有利於設計和控制約束的原則，對機構及機械繫統中的常見約束進行了分類，首次提出了「基本約束」 、 「靜定約束」及「超靜定約束」的概念和分類定義；並首次將虛約束、重復約束、消極約束、多餘約束、過約束等概念，從本質上統一起來進行定義，將其都統一稱為「過約束」 。分享友人