血管中層 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiěguǎnzhōngcéng]
血管中層
英文
tunica media vasorum-
In a series of 30 cases of retinitis pigmentosa, pigment epithelial alterations included mottling of the macula in 8 eyes ( 13. 3 % ), bull ' s - eye pattern in 24 eyes ( 40 % ) and atrophy or hypopigmentation in 56 eyes ( 93. 3 % ) ; macular edema with retinal thickening was present in 30 eyes ( 50 % ), cystoid macular edema in 18 eyes ( 30 % ) ; broadening or loss of foveal reflex was present in 60 eyes ( 100 % ), preretinal membrane noticed in 58 eyes ( 96. 7 % ) and macular hemorrhage in one eye ( 1. 7 % )
摘要對網膜色素變性癥的病例30例60眼探討其黃斑部病灶的情形，網膜色素上皮層變化中的雜色斑點病變見於8眼，頻率為13 . 3 % ，牛眼樣病灶見於24眼（ 40 % ） ，網膜脫色素病灶為56眼（ 93 . 3 % ） ；黃斑部浮腫之網膜增厚為30眼（ 50 % ） ，類囊胞浮腫為18眼（ 30 % ） ；其它變化包括中心窩反射消失或增寬為60眼（ 100 % ） ，網膜前纖維膜為58眼（ 96 . 7 % ） ，黃斑部出血和疑似網膜下新生血管各為1眼（ 1 . 7 % ） 。As a member of this superfamily, human acidic fibroblast growth factor ( afgf or fgf1 ), expressed by a variety of cells from all three germ layers, shows great potential for clinical applications for therapy of a variety of diseases, such as parkinson ' s disease, spinal cord contusion injury, neural regeneration in reimplantation of broken - off finger, brain ischemia, renal ischemia, myocardial infarction, occlusive vascularitis, retinal ischemia, gastric ulcer and nonhealing wound and so on
人類酸性成纖維細胞生長因子（ afgf ， fgf - 1 ）是成纖維細胞生長因子超家族成員。來自於三個胚層的多種細胞都可以表達afgf 。 afgf在治療帕金森綜合癥、急性脊柱扭曲性損傷、斷指中神經功能重建、腦缺血、腎缺血、心肌梗塞、閉塞性脈管炎、視網膜缺血、胃潰瘍及難愈合性傷口等多種臨床應用方面具有巨大潛力。Get 4 right anterolateral femoral flaps and 4 left scapular flaps which were dyed obviously after 3 days, dehydrate by graded ethanol, vitrification and paraffin embeded, horizontally and vertically sliced continuously, thickness is 15, 20 and loojtim respectively, he dyed, observed under microscope. results : ( 1 ) direct cutaneous artery or musculo - cutaneous artery, in the procedure of common integument tissue being shallowed up step by step, continuously sending out branches to deep fascia layer, superficial fascia layer, hypodermis layer, hypopapilla layer and papilla layer to form the five - grade cutaneous microcirculation " blood vessel tree " of the skin blood vessel network that can be identified
結果門）亙接皮動脈或肌皮動脈，在體被組織逐步淺出的整個行程中，不斷發出分支並分別在深筋膜層、皮下組織（淺筋膜）層、真皮下層、乳頭下層和乳頭層內形成五級具有鑒別特徵的皮膚微循環血管網（血管樹） 。 （ 2 ）體被組織靜脈血管網由淺入深分為五層：皮膚乳頭層。乳頭下層、真皮下層、皮下組織層和深筋膜層。( 2 ) common integument tissue venous vessel network can be divided into five layers from superficial layer to deep layer : cutaneous papillary layer, hypopapillary layer, hypodermis layer, subdermal layer and deep fascia layer. the artery branch and arteriole that shallowed up from hypopapillar layer get to papillar layer to form vessel network, circuitous and twisted, reflux and anastomose to become postcapillary micro veins and endothelial venule, then anastomose each other and accompanied with artery to enter hypo
小靜脈伴行動脈進入皮下組織層、深筋膜層，並與皮下組織層和深筋膜層動脈分支的伴行靜脈匯合，分別形成皮下組織層、深筋膜層靜脈網，進而匯入軸心動脈的伴行靜脈。而真皮下血管網中與動脈不伴行的微靜脈匯合成為小靜脈，並逐漸聚集增粗，匯合加入淺非伴行靜脈屬支或即為屬支的起點。Results in this group there were three male and three female patients ageing 25 to 70. four were of atherosclerotic abdominal aortic aneurysms, with the age all above 60. two were suffering from dysplasia of the arterial media, with the age of 25 and 32. repeated upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage of small amounts ( herald hemorrhage ) occured before laparotomy in 4 cases, sudden unprecedented massive bleeding in 2 cases. four complained pain on the lumbus and the back. 5 suffered from infrarenal aaa, 1 from thoracicoabdominal aortic aneurysm. the fistula was located at the third portion of duodenum in 3 cases, at the upper section of jejunum in 2 cases, and at the transverse colon in one. two underwent replacement of the aorta with prosthetic graft material, who survived the surgery, bilateral axillary - femoral bypass was performed in one, and in another case the bleeding site was not detected. those 2 patients died postoperatively. the remaining two patients died of massive bleeding without exploration
結果6例病人，男女各3例，年齡25 - 70歲； 4例病理檢查為動脈粥樣硬化性腹主動脈瘤，年齡均60歲以上， 2例動脈中層發育不良，年齡為25歲和32歲； 4例術前有小量多次上消化道「信號性出血」 ， 2例突發大出血，術前訴腰部背部疼痛4例； 5例為腎下型腹主動脈瘤， 1例為胸腹主動脈瘤；瘺口部位3例在十二指腸第三段， 2例空腸上段， 1例橫結腸； 4例手術， 2例行人造血管移植，均生存至今， 1例雙側腋股動脈旁路， 1例術中未找到出血部位，后2例術后死亡；另2例未來得及手術死亡。The luminal surface of the blood vessel and its endothelial surface are constantly exposed to hemodynamic shear stress
血管內皮細胞作為血管的最內層，生活在血流環境中，終生受到血流的作用。Human bone morphogenetic protein 3 is a member of tgf - b superfamily. lt can induce the differentiation of cartilage and bone tissue in mesenchymal cell. and is important to bone self - repairment and bone development during embryo morphogenesis. in addition, some other biological activities of hbmp - 3 have also been found. such as inducing development of embryo and stimulating differentiation of neural and blood cells. therefore, there is a great prospect in the use of hbmp - 3. there is trace content of hbmp - 3 in human body. it has been expressed in the expression system of eukaryotes and prokaryotes respectively, but its application is restricted because of defects in the process and modification after translation in prokaryotic cells and higher costs and lower yields existed in eukaryotic expression system
人骨形成蛋白3 （ hbmp - 3 ）屬于tgf -超家族的一員，可以誘導間充質細胞分化為軟骨和骨，在胚胎時期骨骼發育和骨再生修復中起著重要的作用，而且對胚胎發育過程中中胚層的誘導和分化、造血組織的發育以及神經系統的發育和修復等都起著重要作用，因而hbmp - 3有廣闊的市場前景。它在人體內含量極微，盡管研究人員已經在原核細胞和真核細胞表達系統中分別進行了表達，但是由於原核表達系統缺乏翻譯后的加工修飾，真核表達系統存在成本高、產量低等特點，限制了其在臨床上的應用。Dehiscence of the floor of the hypotympanum with protrusion of the jugular bulb into the middle ear cavity is a rare otological finding
摘要頸靜脈球經下鼓室底部骨層裂隙膨入中耳腔，是一種罕見的中耳腔血管異常。Further investigated and analyzed composition structure and flow data that dsa ' s formation of image is systematic at first in this paper, carried on intact summing up to the data in the system, having given out the plan of design of high speed and large capacity data channel of digital formation of image system of x - ray ; deeper discussion of control way on sdram, give solution that many pieces of sdram works togetherses of realizing heavy capacity, designing of heavy capacity deposit board realize storing at a high speed to vision data by frame on the basis of this ; through further investigations of interface of pci bus, optimize back end state machine design and urge procedure making with lower, giving intact pci interface scheme that realize high speed dma data transmission and satisfy request of video transmitting ; further investigate the figure systematic design method of programmable logic devices, due to the difficult point of drifting about of enabled signal in fifo in common use and setting up and keeping of output signal, method has been proposed of improving stability of system making use of signal utilizing the phase locking ring in fpga to offer a lot of clocks to move thus realize coordinating the data between every module of system to transmit at a high speed by making use of fifo
本文首先對數字減影血管造影（ dsa ）成像系統的組成結構和數據流向進行了深入研究和分析，並對系統中的數據流向進行了完整的歸納和總結，給出了x線數字成像系統中的高速大容量數據通道的設計方案；在對sdram的控制方式做了深入探討后，給出了實現大容量多條sdram共同工作的解決方案，在此基礎上設計了大容量幀存板實現對圖象數據進行高速存儲；通過對pci總線介面的深入研究，優化後端狀態機設計和低層驅動程序開發，給出了完整的pci介面方案實現高速dma數據傳輸，完全可以滿足視頻傳輸要求；深入研究了基於大規模可編程器件的數字系統設計方法，針對通用fifo使能信號漂移、輸出數據難于建立和保持等設計難點，提出了利用fpga中的鎖相環提供多個時鐘相移的信號來提高系統穩定性的解決方案，從而實現利用fifo來協調系統各模塊之間的數據高速傳輸。We also investigated the pathological changes of mouse liver, thymus and cerebrum cortex challenged by so2 inhalation by in vivo tests. we studied the apoptotic induction on mouse spleen cells and cytotoxicity of human embryo lung fibroblasts of so2 derivatives by in vitro tests. in vivo tests of sulfur dioxide inhalation showed : ( 1 ) effects on mouse lung of so2 challenge : we found no significant apoptotic changes induced by so2 inhalation but obvious pathological changes of lung with vacuolating of osmiophilic multilamellar bodies which maybe related with the decrease of surfacant and decrease of microvillus of type ii alveolar cells ; we also found thickening of part of basement lamina between type i alveolar cells and capillary endothelium cells which may inhibit the dispersion of oxygen and contribute to lung dysfunction
二氧化硫熏氣染毒的體內實驗結果表明，在本次實驗的濃度范圍內（ 56mg m ~ 3 、 112mg m ~ 3 、 168mg m ~ 3低、中、高三個濃度） ： （ 1 ）通過透射電鏡、 dna凝膠電泳分析和流式細胞分析發現二氧化硫吸入染毒一周對小鼠肺臟沒有明顯的凋亡誘導作用，但通過透射電鏡觀察發現二氧化硫可引起肺臟明顯的超微結構改變，引起型肺泡上皮細胞板層體空泡化，微絨毛減少，線粒體緻密化或腫脹變性；肺泡血管內皮細胞和型肺泡上皮細胞之間基膜增厚，使氧氣彌散功能出現障礙，從而降低肺功能。Pre - clinical studies showed that needleless injected fluids follow the path of least resistance and does not pass into the substance of bone, media of blood vessels or into the fibre substance of the nerve trunks
臨床研究顯示，無針美槊療法所注入的液體不會滲入骨頭、血管或神經內，它會沿著最少抗體的路徑進入肌膚組織，並且加速皮膚細胞的新陳代謝，讓雞尾酒中胚層綜合物質更容易於肌膚所吸收。These patients underwent ultrasound assessment of the major artery ( carotid artery ) for the thickness of atherosclerotic plaque, or carotid intimomedial thickness ( imt )
患者亦會接受頸動脈血管超聲波檢查，以量度血管粥樣斑塊及血管內膜中層的厚度。This step is important because the developing tooth tissues require an ample blood supply to provide them with nutrients and oxygen while they grow
這個動作相當重要，因為系膜是一層富含血管的白色多脂物質，而發育中的牙齒組織需要足夠的血液，以提供生長所需的養份與氧氣。Histopathologic examination of the early lesion for definite diagnosis showed deposition of a homogeneous fibrinoid material within blood vessels of dermis
早期病灶之組織病理學檢查可見均句之纖維原狀物質，沈積于真皮層之血管中。Conclusion : tubular porous pga and phb precoating with collagen can be used as scaffold for constructing vessel in tissue engineering. this will be good foundation for architecture of a layered structured vessel in next stage
該支架具有一定彈性和韌性，在培養液中，能較長時間保持形狀。此方法為進一步應用組織工作方法構築具有分層結構的人造血管打下基礎。Cells in the restenostic plaques were mainly composed of vsmcs neointimal hyperplasia was formed by vsmcs migration from vessel media to subendothelium and proliferation
再狹窄斑塊中的細胞成分主要是血管平滑肌細胞（ vsmc ） ，內膜增厚主要由血管中層平滑肌細胞遷移、增生所致。For the life table calculations, we used hazard ratios for 3 transitions ( healthy to death, healthy to cvd, and cvd to death ), stratifying by the presence of diabetes at baseline and adjusting for age and confounders
在計算生命表格過程中，我們用風險比來表示三個轉變（健康到死亡、健康到發生心血管疾病、心血管疾病到死亡） ，以糖尿病的存在作為分層基線，並根據年齡和干擾因素進行調整。My wretched feet, flayed and swollen to lameness by the sharp air of january, began to heal and subside under the gentler breathings of april ; the nights and mornings no longer by their canadian temperature froze the very blood in our veins ; we could now endure the play - hour passed in the garden : sometimes on a sunny day it began even to be pleasant and genial, and a greenness grew over those brown beds, which, freshening daily, suggested the thought that hope traversed them at night, and left each morning brighter traces of her steps
積雪已融化，刺骨的寒風不再那般肆虐，在四月和風的吹拂下，我那雙曾被一月的寒氣剝去了一層皮，紅腫得一拐一拐的可憐的腳，已開始消腫和痊癒。夜晚和清晨不再出現加拿大式的低氣溫，險些把我們血管里的血凍住。現在我們己受得了花園中度過的游戲的時刻。The metastatic tumors revealed intense enhancement on arterial phase ct scan after intravenous contrast medium administration, indicative of hypervascular characteristics
轉移的腫瘤在靜脈注射對比劑后的動脈相電腦斷層掃描中呈現強烈的顯影，表示其高血管性的特徵。Positron emission tomography ( pet ) is the functional imaging equipment with good specificity among the modern nuclear medicine instruments. it can make the noninvasive diagnosis of coronary artery disease ( cad ), brain disease and tumor in their early changes. therefore, it plays a very important role in the field of modern medicine
正電子發射斷層掃描儀（ pet ）是核醫學儀器中一種具有較高特異性的功能成像設備，它能夠對心腦血管疾病及腫瘤病變進行早期的無損診斷，在現代核醫學領域里起著十分重要的作用。分享友人