血管腫脹 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiěguǎnzhǒngzhàng]
血管腫脹 英文
blowout
  • 血 : 血名詞（血液 多用於口語） blood:吐血 spit （up） blood; 血的教訓 a lesson paid for [written] in b...
  • 管 : Ⅰ名詞1 （管子） pipe; tube 2 （吹奏的樂器） wind musical instrument 3 （形狀似管的電器件） valve;...
  • 腫 : Ⅰ名詞（隆起處） swelling Ⅱ動詞（突起） swell; be swollen
  • 脹 : 動詞1. （膨脹） expand; dilate; inflate 2. （脹大） swell; distend; bloat
  • 血管 : blood vessel; vascellum; vessel; rete
  • 腫脹 : swelling; plumping; tympanites; puff; turgescence; turgidity; turgidness; turgor; lump; [中醫] oe...
  1. Anti - inflammatory effect of gutongling ointment was carried through inflammatory models of auris swell induced by dimethylbenzene in mice, of foot swell induced by egg white and carageen glue in rats, of gasbag swell induced by croton oil in rats and penetration of capillary vessel

    通過小鼠二甲苯性耳腫脹，大鼠蛋清性、腳叉菜膠性足跖腫，巴豆油氣囊腫以及毛細血管通透性實驗，對骨痛靈軟膏的抗炎作用進行觀察。
  2. Results gutongling ointment ( 40 % and80 %, local use for three days ) had significant inhibitory action on auris swell induced by dimethylbenzene in mice, foot swell induced by egg white and carageen glue, gasbag swell induced by croton oil and penetration of capillary vessel in rats

    結果：骨痛靈軟膏中、大劑量對小鼠二甲苯性耳腫脹，大鼠蛋清和腳叉菜膠性足跖腫、巴豆油氣囊腫及組胺所致毛細血管通透性的增加均有明顯抑制作用。
  3. Methods the models of xylene - induced ear edema in mice, hind paw edema induced with carrageen in rats, granuloma induced with cotton ball in rats, and capillary permeability increase induced with acetic acid in mice were used to observe the anti - inflammatory effects

    方法採用二甲苯致小鼠耳廓腫脹法、角叉菜膠致大鼠足跖腫脹法、大鼠棉球肉芽腫法和醋酸致小鼠毛細血管通透性增高法觀察崗梅水提取物的抗炎作用。
  4. Results the water extract from radix et caulis ilicis asprellae could inhibit xylene - induced ear edema and capillary permeability increase in mice, hind paw edema and pge2 increase induced with carrageen and granuloma induced with cotton ball in rats

    結果崗梅水提取物能明顯抑制二甲苯所致的小鼠耳廓腫脹和角叉菜膠所致的大鼠跖腸腫脹及炎性組織中pge2的生成，減少大鼠棉球肉芽腫的形成，同時對醋酸所致小鼠毛細血管通透性增高具有顯著抑制作用。
  5. Abstract : the anti - inflammatory effect of n - butanol extract of xanthocerassorbifolia bunge ( bex ) was studied in this paper. the ear edema resulted from dimethyl benzene, paw edema induced by carrageenin, the increase of vascular permeability caused by acetic acid, the chemotaxis of wbc induced by cmc and the weight of cotton granuloma in mice and hind paw edema induced by fresh egg white in rats were inhibited significantly by ig bex daily for 7 days, respectively. the carrageenin - induced paw edema was also inhibited markedly in adrenal - ectomiced mice. no changes in weight of adrenal and the concentration of vitamin c were observed, indicating that the anti - inflammatory effect of bex was not related to pituitary - adrenal system

    文摘:文冠木正丁醇提取物對二甲苯致小鼠耳腫脹、蛋清致大鼠足腫脹、角叉菜膠致小鼠足腫脹、醋酸致小鼠腹腔毛細血管通透性增加、小鼠羧甲基纖維素囊中白細胞遊走、小鼠棉球肉芽腫生長均有顯著的抑制作用，同樣劑量下，文冠木正丁醇提取物對角叉菜膠致去雙側腎上腺小鼠足腫脹仍有顯著的抑制作用，且對小鼠腎上腺重量及腎上腺中維生素c的含量沒有明顯影響。
  6. Objective : to investigate the effect of pumpless portosystemic bypass in clinical piggyback liver transplantation. methods : after catheterized inferior mesenteric vein, the silastic catheter ( filled with heparin saline ) was connected with the catheterized tube of internal jugular vein or subclavian vein in four piggyback liver transplantation patients. the channel was opened after the portal vein was occluded. the portal vein blood poured into the superior vena cava through the pumpless channel. the changes of mesenteric congestion, portal vein pressure, blood pressure and pulse were observed. results : during the occlusion of portal vein, the portal vein pressure was increased greatly, the intestine was congested and swelled obviously and the blood pressure and pulse fluctuated gently. after the pumpless bypass opened, intestinal congestion and swell were abated markedly, the portal pressure, blood pressure and pulse gradually returned to normal range. conclusions : pumpless portosystemic bypass shows a great effect on clinical piggyback liver transplantation. it is a feasible and economical method

    目的探討背駝式原位肝移植術中採用體外門-體靜脈無泵轉流的臨床效果.方法4例行背駝式原位肝移植患者，腸系膜下靜脈屬支插管經體外硅膠管（充滿肝素鹽水）與頸內靜脈或鎖骨下靜脈插管相接，在阻斷門靜脈后開通腸系膜下靜脈插管，門靜脈血從體外無泵轉流管流入上腔靜脈，觀察轉流前後腸道瘀血、門靜脈壓、血壓、脈搏等變化情況.結果門靜脈阻斷后腸道明顯瘀血、腫脹，門靜脈壓力明顯升高，血壓、脈搏有不同程度的波動，無泵門靜脈轉流開放后，腸道瘀血、腫脹明顯好轉，門靜脈壓力逐漸恢復正常水平，血壓、脈搏恢復正常.結論背駝式原位肝移植術中體外門-體靜脈無泵流具有方便、經濟、實用等優點，具有良好的臨床效果
  7. Conclusion there exist vasomotor centers in the hypothalamus, the midbrain and the medulla oblongata, and the destruction of these centers is the basic reason for acute diffuse brain swelling

    結論大腦血管緊張性調節中樞廣泛存在於下丘腦、中腦和延髓，其結構或功能的破壞是急性彌漫性腦腫脹形成的根本基礎。
  8. Four species of tougucao showed analgesic effects and inhibited the increase of blood capillary permeability of the abdominal induced by injection of acetic acid, but only speranskia tuberculata showed inhibitory effect on the swelling of the ear caused by crotin

    4種透骨草對兩種疼痛模型均有鎮痛作用，均能對抗醋酸誘發的小鼠腹腔毛細血管通透性增加，但僅地構葉對巴豆油誘發的小鼠耳腫脹有抑制作用。
  9. Methods : the methods of the increase of blood capillary permeability of the abdominal in mice induced by injection of acetic acid and the swelling of the ear in mice caused by crotin were used for anti - inflammatory experiments, aspirin and hydrocortison were respectively used as the positive control ; the methods of abdominal pain in mice induced by acetic acid and woolfe - macdonald were used for analgesic experiments, morphine hydrochloride as the positive control

    方法：小鼠隨機分組，抗炎實驗用醋酸誘發小鼠腹腔毛細血管通透性增高和用巴豆油誘發小鼠耳腫脹，陽性對照分別為阿斯匹林組和氫化可的松組；鎮痛實驗採用醋酸誘發小鼠腹痛和用熱板誘發小鼠足痛，陽性對照為鹽酸嗎啡組。
  10. These factors either impede blood circulation around the anal area or weaken the surrounding tissues, resulting in blood vessel engorgement and swelling and protrusion of vascular tissue

    以上的原因會導致肛門附近的血液循環受到阻礙或令到周圍的組織變弱，引起血管腫脹及血管組織突出。
  11. We also investigated the pathological changes of mouse liver, thymus and cerebrum cortex challenged by so2 inhalation by in vivo tests. we studied the apoptotic induction on mouse spleen cells and cytotoxicity of human embryo lung fibroblasts of so2 derivatives by in vitro tests. in vivo tests of sulfur dioxide inhalation showed : ( 1 ) effects on mouse lung of so2 challenge : we found no significant apoptotic changes induced by so2 inhalation but obvious pathological changes of lung with vacuolating of osmiophilic multilamellar bodies which maybe related with the decrease of surfacant and decrease of microvillus of type ii alveolar cells ; we also found thickening of part of basement lamina between type i alveolar cells and capillary endothelium cells which may inhibit the dispersion of oxygen and contribute to lung dysfunction

    二氧化硫熏氣染毒的體內實驗結果表明，在本次實驗的濃度范圍內（ 56mg m ~ 3 、 112mg m ~ 3 、 168mg m ~ 3低、中、高三個濃度） ： （ 1 ）通過透射電鏡、 dna凝膠電泳分析和流式細胞分析發現二氧化硫吸入染毒一周對小鼠肺臟沒有明顯的凋亡誘導作用，但通過透射電鏡觀察發現二氧化硫可引起肺臟明顯的超微結構改變，引起型肺泡上皮細胞板層體空泡化，微絨毛減少，線粒體緻密化或腫脹變性；肺泡血管內皮細胞和型肺泡上皮細胞之間基膜增厚，使氧氣彌散功能出現障礙，從而降低肺功能。
  12. Aim to evaluate the feasibility of one simple method to establish model of venous thrombosis for studying the therapeutic effect of intracavitary ultrasonic therapy on venous thrombus of animal models. methods the lower limbs of 20 dogs were divided randomly into the experimental group and the control group. the femoral veins of the experimental group were ligated at the close and distant end respectively to slower the flow of blood. the veins in control group were operated but not ligated. then, the changes of the dogs ' lower limbs were observed and the femoral veins were excised for pathological examinations and examined to investigate the condition of thrombis in the veins at the 1st, 4th and 7th day respectively after operation. results all the dog ' s lower limbs in the experimental group swelled and were lame slightly, the thrombus came forth in all the 6 veins by pathologic study at the 1st day after operation. and it was opposite in the control group. in addition, the swelling of all the dogs ' lower limbs was aggravated and all the 14 femoral veins were filled with compact mixed thrombus at the 4th and 7th day after operation. and it was also opposite in the control group. conclusion the method to establish models of venous thrombosis by the simple ligation of close and distant end of the femoral veins can make thrombosis more approaching clinical course of thrombosis and is satisfying

    目的為研究腔內超聲溶栓對動物模型靜脈血栓的療效而評價一種制備靜脈血栓模型方法的可行性.方法犬20隻採用自身對照研究，犬一側後肢股靜脈為實驗側，另一側為對照側.實驗側行股靜脈近、遠端分別結扎，人為造成犬後肢股靜脈血流緩慢;對照側行手術，但不結扎血管.然後于術后第1 ， 4 ， 7天分別觀察犬後肢變化，切取血管標本做病理觀察，了解血栓形成情況.結果術后第1天實驗側全部出現後肢腫脹，輕微跛行，病理切片顯示: 6條靜脈全部都形成血栓;對照側沒有出現後肢腫脹及跛行， 6條靜脈都無血栓形成.第4 ， 7天實驗側後肢腫脹加重，跛行，病理切片顯示:實驗側14條靜脈血栓充滿管腔，為混和血栓;對照側沒有出現後肢腫脹及跛行， 14條靜脈無血栓形成.結論採用靜脈單純結扎法制備犬靜脈血栓模型，血栓形成更接近臨床血栓形成過程
  13. The hemodynamic change induced by embolization of the cerebral arteriovenous malformation was analyzed using the water hammer principle. the highest pressure that can be reached when the water hammer phenomenon occurs was calculated. the acute instantaneous pressure rising may be an important factor leading to intracranial hemorrhage or swelling when the avm is embolized. it is shown that long feeding artery of avm will increase the possibility of direct water hammer, and high wall shear stress of feeding artery will increase the water hammer pressure. this suggests that such kind of avms should be embolized stepwise and the systemic pressure should be rationally reduced before embolization

    以水擊原理分析了腦avm栓塞治療時血液動力學變化過程，計算了瞬時水擊壓力可能達到的最高值。瞬時增高的水擊壓力可能是avm栓塞時發生急性腦出血或腦腫脹的重要血液動力學因素。而avm供血動脈血管壁面切應力偏高和供血動脈過長可增加水擊的危險程度，提示對這類結構avm栓塞治療時應採取合理的降壓措施並盡可能分多次栓塞。
  14. ( 6 ) pathological morphology : the vascular permeability, and tissue swell of cim group was slighter than the other groups in 6h after irrigation. the necrosis tissue was mixed by normal tissue ; 3d after irrigation, the speed of repair of cim was faster than the other groups. in cim, blood capillary began to form from the edge of wound

    （ 6 ）病理形態學變化:沖洗后6h ， cim組的血管通透性、組織腫脹程度較另外兩組輕，壞死組織中夾雜有較多正常組織;沖洗后3d ，組織修復加快，表現為毛細血管從傷口邊緣長入形成血液循環，與血管新生的同時，鄰近的成纖維母細胞跨越切口，將傷口連接，而後膠原繼續增加。
  15. In this model, it was found that the main pathological changes of the exposed brains included lyses of nissl substance in neurons of cerebral cortex, neuronal ischemic changes, white matter swelling, capillary hyperemia or ischemia

    主要病理改變包括大腦皮層部分神經元尼氏體溶解、神經元缺血性改變，白質腫脹；毛細血管部分充血、部分缺血。
  16. Fibroblast covered the wound and joined it. however, in the other groups, inflammatory reaction remains active, and there still were lots of degeneration and necrosis cells

    而另兩組仍處于炎癥反應的活躍階段，可見大量的組織細胞變性壞死，細胞破碎，毛細血管內皮腫脹加重。
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