行動成本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hángdòngchéngběn]
行動成本 英文
cost activities
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 行動 : 1 （行走; 走動） move about; get about 2 （為實現某種意圖而活動） act; take action 3 （行為; 舉動...
  1. Powder materials can be made into even granules customer needs without adding any bonding anent when they run througnh the machine. as density of granules are larger, no any afterward process is needed so as to reduce technological process, reduce granulation cost and powder pollution and improve labor environment as well

    粉體物料經本設備，無需添加任何粘結劑即可直接製成用戶所需的均勻顆粒產品，顆粒密度大，城無需再進行后續加工處理，減少了工藝流程，不僅降低了造粒成本，並且減少了粉塵污染，改善工人的勞動環境。
  2. This paper mainly discusses about the acceleration response of the artillery that is caused by the plainness causes under traveling condition. and according to the system aspect of the matching between the tractor and artillery which composes the artillery train, it also presents the characteristics of the steering, braking stability and manipulating stability which affects the artillery moving maneuverability

    本文在火炮設計領域首次對火炮牽引列車系統進行動力學分析，重點研究了火炮牽引行駛狀態下的路面不平度對火炮的加速度響應，並從牽引車與火炮匹配組成火炮列車的系統角度，研究了影響火炮行駛機動性的轉彎特性、制動穩定性和操縱穩定性。
  3. To research the status of the use of shell resource in china securities market, in this paper, firstly, i interpret the shell resource from the economic point of view, and point out the important significance of the study on the shell resource ; secondly, i analyze the status of the use of shell resource in our country at present including the motivation, means, benefits and cost of buying a shell ; thirdly, the status of the use of shell resource in the securities market is positive studied in the way of statistics by taking the civil listed companies as examples, this part is the emphasis of the paper ; at last, i analyze the cause that the shell resource was not used well in our securities market, and bring forward some advice at five aspects, such as perfecting the law condition of buying a shell, building up the measures of resisting risk etc

    我們有必要對我國證券市場的殼資源利用狀況進行研究，以期對投資者的投資決策、證券市場監管的制定及殼資源利用績效的提高有所裨益。為了考察我國證券市場殼資源利用的狀況，本文首先從經濟學的角度對殼資源進行了解釋，並指出研究殼資源利用的重要意義；其次，分析了我國現階段殼資源利用的現狀，包括買殼的動機、方式、收益和成本；再次，以國內買殼上市企業為研究對象，用統計學的方法對我國證券市場殼資源利用狀況進行了實證分析，這部分是本文的重點；最後根據實證的結果，分析了我國證券市場殼資源利用不佳的原因，並從完善買殼的法律環境、增強風險防範措施等5方面提出了一些相應的建議。
  4. Technique of transmitting data via power line （ pl ） ， a new technique developed in recent years ， is used to automatize the free collecting system in public service and the management of uptown service 。 this article discussed the advantage ， disadvantage and the current state of the power line carrier communication 。 the advantage ， method and current state of using spread spectrum technique in power line communication are discussed 。 then the characteristic of low voltage power network was also compendious analyzed 。 in this paper ， after introducing the principle of ssc ， design of hardware and software of the system are been discussed 。 this system has been put into use ， the result has proved its high stability and reliability

    本文研究旨在提供一種利用低壓電力供電網路、低成本、高可靠地實現公共事業收費自動化和小區物業管理智能化的技術應用。討論了電力線載波通信的優、缺點及現狀，擴頻技術在電力線載波通信應用的優點、方式和現狀，並對低壓電力線網路的特性進行了簡單的分析。在闡述了擴頻通信的基本原理的基礎上，本文詳細地介紹了電力載波遠程抄表系統的具體實現，包括硬體模塊和管理軟體本系統已投入運行，具有較高的穩定性和可靠性。
  5. House and senate conferees have been engaged in difficult negotiations on a separate spending bill containing billions of dollars for u. s. military operations in iraq and afghanistan

    本周，國會和參議院成員就一份包括幾十億美元用於美國在伊拉克和阿富汗軍事行動的獨立預演算法案進行了艱苦的談判。
  6. In america these actions become executive puberty rites, complicating relationships that are already complicated enough.

    在美國，這些行動成了行政青春期的慣例，使本來已經夠復雜的關系變得更復雜了。
  7. The second chapter studies the economy of ship ' s power plants, based on the aspects of lowering fuel cost, waste heat recovery, the match of ship, machinery and propeller, increasing propulsion efficiency, increasing the economy of ship ' s power plants, etc. the third chapter discusses in detail the control measures of voyage change cost, analysizes systematically the voyage change cost based on the way of fuel cost, harbor cost, voyage venture cost. the fourth chapter studies the structures and control measures of seafarers cost, maintenance cost, spare parts and stores cost, lubricating oil cost, etc. which are relatively easy to be controlled ; based on the state maintenance decision - making, a mathematical model is put forward, the validity and its solve process are discussed. the control measures of spare parts, fuel cost and lubricating oil cost should be based on scientific budget, through the control means of application, reception, usage, store check, try to acquire the inosculation of theory

    第一章主要討論營運船舶運輸成本，對船舶運輸成本的概念、結構、性質與分攤、成本細分進行了分析，從宏觀上闡明了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第二章研究了船舶動力裝置的經濟性，在營運船舶降低油耗、廢熱利用、船機槳匹配、提高推進效率、提高船舶動力裝置經濟性的有效途徑等方面進行了闡述和論證；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，全面系統地分析和總結了航次變動成本，通過對燃油成本、港口使費、航次風險成本的分析與控制，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用控制、維修保養及其費用控制、船舶備件物料管理及其費用控制等幾個主要可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相互的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的馬爾可夫數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、燃潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章，結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討，旨在揭示成本發生的動因，並給出了成本預算、核算的編制方法。
  8. From the second to the fifth chapter such problems concerning state - owned property right are illustrated respectively as its definition, valuation and price fixing and capital sources of undertaking party and the disposal and use of transfer income. problems are raised with regard to the process of current property right system diversity in state - owned enterprises, such as the disagreement to the definition of state - owned property right, no standard of evaluation, imperfection of price fixing system and relative confusion of transfer income disposal and use. what ' s more, new solutions are offered : the probe into state - owned property right definition " changsha model " is confirmed positively ; two specific ways of quantification - - " the method of average growth rate of state - owned property right " and " the method of average cost of labor in market " ; the concept " present value of earnings " is applied to the property evaluation of receivable accounts, finished goods, invisible assets and so on ; the unjust in price fixing of state - owned property right can be avoided by improving property valuation methods, perfecting capital market especially property right trading market and bettering information publishing system ; as to the guarantee problem of human resources financial contribution, an original key is offered

    第一章運用產權理論對國企產權多元化改革進行經濟學分析；第二章至第五章主要圍繞國有產權的界定問題、評估問題、定價問題、承接方的資金來源問題、轉讓收入的處置運用問題分別進行闡述，指出了當前國企產權多元化過程中存在著國有產權界定不統一、評估不規范、定價機制不完善、處置運用相對混亂等諸多問題，並提出新的解決思路：肯定國有產權界定「長沙模式」的積極探索意義，提出量化職工創造剩餘價值的「國有資產平均增長率法」和「平均市場勞動成本法」 ；將「收益現值」概念運用到對應收賬款、產成品、無形資產等資產評估之中；應從完善資產評估方法、完善資本市場特別是產權交易市場和健全信息公開機制三個方面來解決國有產權定價不公問題；就人力資本出資的擔保問題提出實際債務承擔額（比例）應小於名義出資額（比例）的新思路，並認為人力資本市場上的交易價格應包括絕對出資額和相對出資額兩部分。
  9. The thesis consist of six chapters and based on the way of propose the question, analysis, then get the solution. it discussed and recognized what the ship transportation cost was in chapter one ; studied the environment and growing trend of the cost in chapter two ; fully discussed and demonstrated the voyage variable costs and controlling method, proposed a mathematic decision model of fuel supplying and get through the validation, proposed the concept of risking cost and addressing many controlling measures to it in chapter three ; discussed a certain running costs, proposed and validated a mathematic model of condition - based maintenance, and put forward many practical controlling method of running costs such as crew payment, repairs, spare parts, stores and lub oils in chapter four ; combining a case of monthly running cost budget and verification, performed a useful learning on running cost budget, forecast and verification in chapter five ; finally fully studied the method of cost - calculating and benefit - analyzing of time chartering container ships on a proposed route

    第一章主要討論並認清什麼是船舶運輸成本；第二章研究了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，提出了燃油補給方案的決策模型並給出了模型的驗證過程，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用、維修保養費用、備件、潤物料費用等幾個主要的可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相應的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶運輸營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討；第六章結合具體案例對期租班輪的成本測算與效益分析方法進行了細致的研究。
  10. This phenomenon is prominent especially among the privately owned companies recently. in my thesis, i have discussed the forming, classifying, characters and actuality of shell resource of the stock market in our nation, also systematically analyzed the price of bargaining and the influence factors, in a detail analyzed its movitity and choose of utilizing shell resource, actively thought of and research the efficiency and the shareholder ' s fortune

    在殼資源利用過程中，買殼方和賣殼方考慮的核心問題是殼公司的定價問題，本文通過評價國內外對殼公司定價的方法之後，利用成本收益法對買殼上市行為進行了成本收益分析，得出殼資源交易的邊際價格，並且根據邊際價格公式發現價格受到殼公司資產流動性、籌資成本等因素的影響。
  11. Meanwhile, many countries see attracting foreign direct investment ( fdi ) as an important element in their strategy for economic development because fdi is widely regarded as an amalgamation of capital, technology, market, and management. since these flows of fdi are playing and will likely continue to play a key role in the integration of china into the world economy, this dissertation focuses on the factors affecting the level of fdi across provinces in china from 1994 to 2003 and the study differentiate from other similar studies on china ' s fdi by looking at possible changes in importance of determining factors through time

    通過對外國直接投資理論的演變和新發展的回顧，總結出對我國外國直接投資的可能因素，如市場需求和市場大小、聚集程度、勞動成本、勞動力質量、科研水平、開放度等六大因素及其可行變量，如gdp 、人均gdp 、零售額、人均零售額、人口數、每平方公里公路長度、每平方公里鐵路長度、國內投資、每個工人的國內投資、累積的國內投資、累積的fdi 、 cfdi / cinv 、工程師、科學家和技工占職工數的百分比、平均工資、專利數量、大學數量、進口額/ gdp 。
  12. This thesis attempts to build the enterprise group overall budget management system with value chain analysis method of michaele ? porter. after value chain and value activity analysis, we can find out the emphases of overall budget management, we can find out the information 、 opportunity and method to reduce the value activity cost, and confirm the emphases of process revolution, optimize the management process and work process. and then, design the overall budget management system according the circulation of the budget management, apply the system in idiographic enterprise group

    本文嘗試利用波特的價值鏈分析方法進行企業集團全面預算管理體系的構建，對企業的價值鏈和價值活動進行分析，確定全面預算管理的重點；在價值鏈系統中尋找降低價值活動成本的信息、機會和方法，確定流程改進的重點，對管理流程和作業流程進行優化；在經過流程化整合的組織結構基礎上，按照預算管理過程的循環進行全面預算管理體系的系統設計，並結合具體企業加以應用。
  13. In chapter 3, the author draws in the concept of cost structure and analyses the structure of fixed and variable costs and that of each specified cargo

    第三章引入成本結構概念，對大連港固定成本與變動成本結構和分貨種成本結構進行了分析。
  14. There was always a waiting list for the 465 1999 ev1 electric cars, even though they were only leased and cost $ 500 per month plus 50 cents per mile

    一直有人在等候465型1999版ev1電動車，即使每月租用費用$ 500 ，而另每英里行駛成本還要加50美分。
  15. With global economic developing, the world has entered the era of the information economy, with the development of information technology based on network and the applications and the global spread in internet, this new e - commerce business models came into being and spread in the whole global. e - commerce is to conduct business activities by using of modern information technology through the internet, and it is a new business patterns in the 21st century. e - commerce will have the profound impact in many aspects of the world

    電子商務的魅力在於它依託電子信息技術、網路互連技術和現代通訊技術，改變了傳統商務運行模式，把商務活動中的人員流動，紙張流動和貨幣流動大部分改為電子信息的流動，從而減少了人、財、物的流動，節省時間，提高了效率，降低了商務勞動成本，而且電子商務信息可以傳遞到全球網路遍及的任何地方，從而提供了商品的產銷率。
  16. In the lean production strategy, there are the thinking of lean production should foster up, so as to reduce the cost as we can as possible, take advantage of the superiorities of labor and resources, to achieve the lower price and here are something that we should pay more attention to. in the third strategy, some questions have been answered about how to operate the capital flow, how to optimize the resources and to expand with lower cost, and how to utilize the resources in the tide of the reestablish

    實行精益生產方式，推行產品精益化戰略，則提出了汽車企業應該貫徹精益思想，盡量減少成本，利用國內的勞動力成本優勢和資源優勢實現產品的低成本，並指出了企業在實施該戰略過程中應注意的問題。利用資本市場，實施資本運營戰略，探討了汽車企業如何運用資本市場，進行低成本擴張，優化資源配置以及如何在重組浪潮中運用好企業的資源問題。
  17. With reference of the materials about passenger dedicated lines ( pdl ) in foreign countries, the essay discusses the characteristics and composition of transportation cost of railway pdl, and analyzes the influence on transportation cost from two aspects as target value of speed and passenger traffic volume, so as to illuminate that the target value of speed can directly affect the transportation cost of pdl, and the fix cost has nothing to do with the passenger traffic volume, whereas the variable cost is in direct proportion to that

    摘要借鑒國內外客運專線資料，對鐵路客運專線運輸成本的特性及構成進行論述，並從速度目標值與客運量兩方面分析對運輸成本的影響，說明速度目標值直接影響客運專線的運輸成本，而固定成本與客運量無關，變動成本與客運量成正比變化。
  18. Based on the above - mentioned matter, the application of toc to the product mix problem was studied home in this article. the product mix decision problem was divided into simplex resource constrains and manifold resources constrains by enterprise ’ constrain resources, and their solution steps according to toc ’ s five key steps ameliorated were presented. some material examples were solved by toc ’ s five steps technique, linear programming ’ s simplex method and familiar accounting technique ( variational cost technique and full cost technique )

    文章依據企業約束資源的多寡，將產品組合決策問題分單一資源約束與多種資源約束兩種情況進行了討論，通過對約束理論五步驟法的適當調整，給出了它們各自的約束理論解法的解題步驟，結合具體的算例，分別利用約束理論五步驟法、線性規劃的單純形解法和常見的會計學的變動成本法和完全成本法進行了求解，並對約束理論解法、線性規劃解法和會計學解法進行了適當的比較分析，證明了產品組合決策問題約束理論解法的有效性和先進性。
  19. To counter the above mentioned problems, this thesis is based on the practical situation of pump station operation to analyse its operation cost. the operation cost of pump stations consists of fixed and variable parts. to find the fixed and variable cost, the idea of investment allotment method ( iam ) is introduced to obtain the depreciation cost which is the main part of fixed cost

    本論文針對上述兩方面問題，從我國大型泵站實際情況出發，對具有雙重功能? ?供水（含灌溉） 、排澇功能的泵站進行成本分析，提出投資分攤方法來解決固定成本中的固定資產折舊費問題，而用優化調度手段來推求泵站運行成本中的變動成本核心? ?抽水耗電費用。
  20. This startup cost generally makes the java platform better suited to long - running, server - type applications than for frequently used small programs

    相對于頻繁使用的小程序，這個啟動成本通常使java平臺更適合於長時間運行的服務器類型的應用程序。
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