行政采購 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [hángzhèngcǎigòu]
行政采購
英文
general procurement-
Based on my working experience in beijing trs information technology limited and the particularities and complexity of e - government requirement and purchasing process are studied by using modern marketing theories and methods systematically in the beginning. and the actual status and characteristic of the e - government software market in china was analyzed scientifically through comparing approach of products competing dominance and market share, increscent sales ratio. then competition status of trs e - government system was evaluated by porter five forces model and a conclusion is that trs lacks of competitions power
本文結合筆者的實際工作，根據政府部門對電子政務軟體產品技術和服務要求的特殊性和其采購過程的復雜性，系統運用了現代市場營銷理論的基本原理和方法，首先分析了電子政務軟體市場發展狀況和特點，運用產品競爭優勢比較、市場佔有率和銷售增長率比較等方法，根據波特競爭力模型對trs電子政務系統的行業市場競爭情況進行了評價，得出了trs電子政務系統市場競爭力不足的基本結論。On this background, author analysis the intendance system of government procurement roundly to find the effective system which adopts china
在此背景下，筆者對我國政府采購監督制度進行了比較全面的分析，以探尋符合我國國情的、有效的政府采購監督制度。Especially the issue on the validity of the intendance system of government procurement need us do more research because it has indirect relation with the reform of financial expenditure
尤其是其中政府采購監督制度的有效性問題，因其直接關繫到我國正在進行的財政支出改革，所以特別需要我們作進一步的研究。Because of the scope of application of this agreement was still limited, a new multilateral trade negotiation was hold in the uruguay round of gatt. a new agreement on government procurement ( gpa ) was signed in marrakech in 1994
由於這一協議的適用范圍仍然有限，各國又在烏拉圭回合中舉行了新的政府采購淡判，於1994年在馬拉喀什簽署了新的《政府采購協議》 （ gpa ） 。A completive, open, transparent administrative system of government may rise the rate of using public fund and promote government administration and public service in good faith and clean. in the view of administration to study and standard the act of government procurement, control the power of government
政府采購管理的法制化是我國行政法治建設的重要組成部分，一個競爭、透明、統一的政府采購制度可以提高公共資金的使用效率，促進政府管理和公共服務的誠實廉潔。行政法學對政府采購制度的研究視角以規范政府采購行為、控制政府權力為切入點，從政府采購的一般理論出發對政府采購制度予以行政法意義上的法律分析。Firstly, to the issue of the power legalization existing in the cuture of chinese traditional organization management, the thesis puts forward a establishment of rational and valid power to build the authority of the leaders in government phurchase organization. secondly, to the issue of the validity of the power, the thesis proposes to improve the validity of the power through the proper control towards the " uncertain factors " in the internal organization
其一，針對我國傳統組織管理文化中遺留的組織內部權力合法性的缺乏問題，提出應建立合理合法的權力以樹立政府采購組織中執權者的權威；其二，針對我國政府采購行政組織中權力的有效性不足問題，提出通過對組織內部「不確定性因素」的適當控制，來提高權力的效力。Article 2 : these regulations shall govern the determination of the origin of imports and exports in relation to non - preferential trade measures, such as in the application of most - favoured - nation treatment, anti - dumping and countervailing duties, safeguard measures, origin marking requirements, discriminatory quantitative restrictions and tariff quotas as well as in relation to activities such as government procurement and trade statistics
第二條本條例適用於實施最惠國待遇、反傾銷和反補貼、保障措施、原產地標記管理、國別數量限制、關稅配額等非優惠性貿易措施以及進行政府采購、貿易統計等活動對進出口貨物原產地的確定。All these directly affect the advancement of public expenditure reforms, and it harms the sustainable, stable and healthy development of the chinese social economy. thus, the optimization of the current government procurement system and making it play an even greater role are the major issues of public financial system reform. therefore, analyzing the existing government procurement system and discovering its problems and making proposals of optimizing the country ' s government procurement system will be of far - reaching significance in bringing the government procurement system into better play, promoting the chinese economy into the global economic circulation and facing with the challenges of entering the " government procurement agreement ’
為此，本文提出完善政府采購制度的對策措施:首先，深化市場經濟體制改革，改善政府采購制度的運行環境;其次，強化公共財政體制改革，完備政府采購制度的運行機制;第三，加強政府采購配套法律法規建設，解決政府采購實踐中的問題;第四，健全政府采購專門人才培養和考評機制，提高政府采購的專業化水平;第五，開放與保護並重，做好加入《政府采購協議》準備。On the base of research the literature on validity of system, author gave the analyses mode on how to research the validity of the intendance system of government procurement. we deem that an efficiency system of intendance should satisfy two conditions : the system must accord with aim, and the system must tally with condition
筆者在對前人關于制度有效性研究成果進行分析的基礎上，提出我國政府采購監督制度有效性的分析框架，認為有效的政府采購監督制度必須滿足兩個基本要件:該制度必須是符合目標的;該制度必須是符合條件的。In order to meet our government ' s solemn promise when entering gpa in a comparatively short time, we should establish a transparent and fair - and - square government procurement mechanism in accordance with what international procurement basically demands along with the practice and reality of our country
我國政府要履行加入gpa的莊嚴承諾，就應根據國際采購規則的基本要求，結合我國實際情況，建立透明而公正的政府采購機制。Since the reform, budget accounting system have been revised many times however, with the development of socialist market economy system, the budget accounting environment is changing rapidly, government turn to offer public product and adjust market ; the range of the financial revenue and expenditure are diversified, the user of governmental accounting information expand constantly, the requisition of the governmental accounting information improves etc. it is inevitable for the revolution of budget accounting to enhance our government performance and establish modern government managerial system. we should draw lessons from international reform experiences and take the china - style road - the " stage - by - stage - going " way of the reformation
但是，隨著社會主義市場經濟體制的發展，我國預算會計環境正在發生重要的變化：政府和市場在社會經濟運行中的分工逐步明晰；政府職能重點轉向公共品提供和宏觀調控；財政收支的內容和形式更加多樣化；近年實行的部門預算編制、國庫集中收付制度和政府采購制度等預算管理制度方面的改革；事業單位資金來源渠道多元化和經營性業務的增加；政府會計信息使用者的范圍不斷擴大，對政府會計信息的內容和質量的要求不斷提高等。After the ministry of finance had issued the budget accounting regulation including overall finance budget accounting, governmental unit accounting and institutional accounting, a series of budget accounting regulation has come into being in china, which was suitable for our socialistic market economy. along with a series of reformation about government finance administration and government budget administration such as reforming edition method of budget etc., however, the working environment of our existing budget accounting regulation has made a big change
但隨著我國以加強和規范財政管理為中心、對預算管理體制所進行的一系列改革，如：改革預算編制方法、細化預算編制內容、實行零基預算和部門預算、逐步實施國庫集中收付制度、推行積極政府采購制度等，現行預算會計的運行環境已經發生了重大變化、原核算內容和方法已不能適應某些新業務的變化在執行中暴露出一些深層次的問題，迫切需要對預算會計制度進行進一步修改和完善。China commodity city exhibition center of import and export commodities, zhejiang china commodity city group inc. approved by the municipal government established the showroom, designed to attract more foreign investors to china commodity city for business talks, commodity procurement, the promotion of small commodities exports, raising commodity grades, and to expand with the world trade body, merchants and business links
中國小商品城進出口商品展銷中心，是浙江中國小商品城集團股份有限公司經市政府批準而設立的展銷機構，目的在於吸引更多外商來中國小商品城進行商務洽談、商品采購，促進小商品出口，提高商品檔次，擴大與世界各地外貿機構、商家的業務合作及聯系。The plan is to finger out the laws and rules in favor of the venture capital ' s operation in order as soon as possible, establish the leading fund provided by government, offer governmental credit assurance and stock, reduce the tax to the high - tech enterprise, construct the polarizing investor frame including government, corporation, international investment company, achieve the legalization of private - collecting fund, quicken the course of endowment insurance fund of investment to the venture capital, that can solve the problem of capital shortage, to improve the rule - framework of the investment company, and expect to carry out the limited and partnership company. through the way of theoretics education and practice, introduce into the advanced technology and talent to promote the ability of investment specialist, strengthen the inspection to medi - agency and exploit the operation scope, bring forward a set of high - tech enterprise evaluating system suitable to choose the enterprise invested by the investment company. last, buy by corporation, and - techniqufi - and property right dealing market is the practicable exit channel comparatively
即盡快制定有利於風險投資規范運作的法規及條例，建立政府導向基金，為高新技術企業提供政府信用擔保、政府采購以及稅收優惠等政策支持；構造由政府、大公司、國際投資公司構成的多元化投資者結構，盡快實現私募基金的合法化，加快社會養老保險基金進入風險投資的進程，以此方式解決資金短缺的問題；在目前有限責任和股份有限機構組織形式的基礎上，改善風險投資機構的法人治理結構，並建議早日實現有限合夥制組織形式；以理論教育結合實踐，引進國外先進技術和人才等方法促進投資專業人才能力的提高；通過加強對中介機構的監管和拓展中介機構風險投資中介服務，促進中介機構的建設，並結合實際提出一套適合於風險投資公司選擇投資項目的高新技術企業評估體系；最後建議以大公司收購和技術產權資本交易的方式作為目前較為可行的風險投資退出渠道。Cto, sr. design engineer, oss bss engineer, wcdma system development engineer test engineer, wcdma baseband senior engineer, telecommunication protocol development engineer, 3g ran system test engineer, rf developer, hardware engineer, mobile phone structure designer, flow - media product manager, softswitch pre - sales engineer, sr. project manager, quality manager, purchase manager, sr. marketing manager oversea, regional product manager, sales manager, key account manager, admin. hr director, administration manager, international recruitment supervisor, financial manager, investment manager
高級總體設計工程師oss bss軟體工程師wcdma系統開發工程師軟體開發測試工程師wcdma基帶高級工程師通信協議開發工程師3g ran系統測試工程師射頻研發人員手機射頻工程師手機硬體工程師手機結構造型設計工程師流媒體產品經理軟交換售前支持工程師高級項目經理知識產權經理品質部經理采購部經理高級海外市場營銷經理區域產品經理銷售經理大客戶經理人事行政總監行政經理國際招聘主管財務經理國際融資主管投資經理General manager, assistant gm marketing director, brand manager, product manager, assistant brand manager, marketing planning manager, media manager, ka manager, regional sales manager, marketing manager, sr. business manager, admin. hr director, hr manager, recruitment manager supervisor, training manager, financial controller, financial manager, audit manager, accounting manager, investment manager manufacture director manager, production supervisor, quality manager, purchase manager, logistic manager, r d manager, sr. package engineer
總經理總經理助理市場總監品牌經理產品經理助理品牌經理市場策劃經理媒介經理全國ka經理大區銷售經理營銷經理高級商務經理人力資源經理助理經理培訓經理招聘經理主管行政經理cfo財務經理審計經理會計主管製造經理生產廠長生產主管質量經理采購經理物流經理研發經理研究所主任高級包裝工程師This paper, through the research on the implementing of gaobazhou water conservancy project, demonstrated that the project is technical feasible, economic reasonable, and is conform to the state macro policy in external environment. described the full - aspect management on the design process of gaobazhou water conservancy project, fully demonstrated that the selection of design scheme and the design quality is directly related to the investment, quality and progress control of the project ; described the full - aspect management on the construction process of gaobazhou water conservancy project, discussed the management procedure and manner of supervisor in the construction process, how does the contractor to complete construction task scientifically and reasonably by following the certain supervision procedure based on the contract ; described the management on the procurement of gaobazhou water conservancy project, clarified these cautions to be taken during material and equipment procurement through the discussion on the content of procurement contract ; described the project acceptance and after - event evaluation of gaobazhou water conservancy project, fully defined the content for the final acceptance of the project ; fully described the comprehensive management carried out on gaobazhou water conservancy project, mainly focused on the study of information management, communication management, conflict management and risk management, which ensured the smooth execution of the project
本文通過對高壩洲水利樞紐工程項目實施的研究，論證了高壩洲水利樞紐工程項目在技術上是可行的，在經濟上是合理的，在外部環境方面符合國家的宏觀政策；闡述了高壩洲水利樞紐工程設計過程的全面管理，充分論證了設計方案的選擇及設計質量的高低，直接關繫到工程項目的投資、質量和工程進度的控制好壞；闡述了高壩洲水利樞紐工程施工過程的全面管理，論述了監理在施工過程中的管理程序和方法，施工單位遵循一定的監理程序，依據施工合同科學合理地完成施工任務；闡述了高壩洲水利樞紐物質設備的采購管理，通過對采購合同內容的論述，明確了物質設備采購時應注意的問題；闡述了高壩洲水利樞紐工程項目驗收及后評價，明確了高壩洲水利樞紐工程項目竣工驗收的內容；較全面地闡述了高壩洲水利樞紐工程項目實施的綜合管理，重點研究了保證高壩洲水利樞紐工程項目順利實施的信息管理、溝通管理、沖突管理和風險管理。To help reduce america ' s record trade deficit with china, valued by the americans at $ 202 billion last year ( see chart ), a chinese delegation last week embarked on a buying tour in america that is expected to result in some $ 15 billion - worth of deals
作為該采購行程的一部份， 4月11日，中國政府簽署了一份批準采購80架波音飛機的協議，這些飛機價值46億美元，並表示中國將恢復從美國進口牛肉。Provides financial executives and treasurers with truly global it solutions for controlling financial risks and optimizing cash flows
-提供售後支持的解決方案。涉及市場渠道庫存行政采購人力資源等。Government procurement is that the government or his agent as final consumers to purchase goods, not for business profit aims
政府采購是指政府或其代理人為自身消費而不是為商業轉售目的所進行的采購行為。分享友人