行政關系學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hángzhèngguānxìxué]
行政關系學 英文
bureaucratic connections
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 政 : 名詞1 （政治） politics; political affairs 2 （國家某一部門主管的業務） certain administrative as...
  • 關 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使開著的物體合攏） close; shut 2 （圈起來） shut in; lock up 3 （倒閉; 歇業） close down...
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 行政 : administration
  1. The study undertaken for this paper offers a brief policy study on the beacon school initiative, which has been held up as one of the key elements of governmental policy for the sharing of excellence

    本文對英國工黨政府目前實施的分享優秀實踐系列計劃中的關鍵項目? ?示範學校計劃進行政策研究。
  2. With the reform of the economical system developing, improvement of the capacity and people ' s living standard, our country is also facing a series of new situations and new problems. at the same time, our party has lead all people in our country to create the new conjuncture that is chinese characterical socialism and has acquired a great accomplishment. it has proved that our party ' s organization and the party member are good on the whole. it is capable, but there are some problems that can not be ignored, something that are depressed even deteriorated, have come i nto being and affected the party member ' s ideals. they corrode the party member, affect the party ' s cohesion, flie organization, the party ' s battle strength and the relation between the party and the people

    當今世界國際風雲變幻莫測，世界多極化趨勢繼續發展，經濟全球化進程與科學技術發展不斷加快，而舊的不平等的國際政治經濟秩序並沒有根本改變，霸權主義與強權政治依舊盛行，西方對我國的和平演變戰略一刻也沒有停止，而隨著經濟體制改革的深入發展，在生產力和人民生活水平不斷提高的同時，國內也面臨著一系列新情況新問題；與此同時，在社會主義市場經濟大潮中，我們黨帶領全國各族人民開創了建設有中國特色的社會主義的新局面，取得了世人矚目的偉大成就，事實證明我們黨的組織和黨員幹部總體上是好的，是有戰鬥力的，但是，黨內也產生了一些不容忽視的問題，一些消極的甚至是腐朽的東西逐漸滋生起來，從思想上、組織上和作風上侵蝕著黨員、幹部隊伍，影響著黨的凝聚力、戰鬥力的增強和黨同人民群眾的關系。
  3. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  4. With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible

    本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。
  5. It starts with the definition of director, pointing out that director refers to the principal who has the rights to attend directorate meetings, participate in decision - making of company ' s important management affair and delegate the company, including board chairman, vice board chairman, executive director, director, administrative officer and syndic. at the same time, this article takes the legal status of director ( namely the relationship between director and company ) for the basis of establishing director liability. this kind of relationship has many theories such as entrustment, deputing and commission regarding to different legal culture tradition of different countries

    文章從董事的概念、分類入手，認為董事是指有權出席董事會、參與公司重大經營事務決策、可對外代表公司的負責人，包括董事長、副董事長、執行董事、董事、行政長官、理事等，同時，認為董事的法律地位（即董事與公司的之間的關系）是我們確立董事責任的基礎，而其關系視各國法律文化傳統之不同有信託、代理、委任等諸多學說，都各有其道理，但筆者認為應定位為「法定」更為妥當。
  6. This thesis deals with legal issues concerning bot from four aspects : the first part devoted to a general analysis of bot - related legal issues, in particular the legal relationships involved in bot projects, and the differences between bot and other investment modes. the second part gives a analysis on the core document - accession agreement and its legal nature - a widely controversial issue. a conclusion is drawn the such agreement falls within the scope of domestic administrative contract

    首先，文章對bot方式的一般理論，尤其是其所涉及的法律關系及其與其他投資方式的f飛碩士學位論文助誦示ym人snr 』 s門正m異同，作了較詳盡的分析：在此基礎上，文章第二部分對t方式所涉及的核心文件一特許權協議的法律性質這一素有爭議的問題進行了探討，采納了其應屬于國內行政合同的觀點。
  7. However, the meaning of the law in international private international law, international society and the effect of international private international law, observation of international private international law under the anarchical society and limitations of international private international law in protecting international artier have not been analyzed comprehensively and deeply in private international law circles and international politics circles, so the article try to discuss and analyze the issues mentioned above deeply, in order lit grasp the issues of the effect of international private international law on contemporary international relations correctly

    然而，在國際私法學界和國際政治學界對國際性國際私法中「法」的含義，在國際社會與國際性國際私法的效用、無政府狀態下國際性國際私法的遵守和國際私法對維護國際秩序的局限性等問題上的分析尚不夠全面、深入，本文擬對上述問題進行深入探討和分析，以便能夠正確地把握國際性國際私法在當代國際關系中的效用問題。
  8. Firstly, by an in - depth study on chinese commercial banking and their foreign counterparts, this paper points out the great differences of intermediate business innovation between chinese and western commercial banks regarding innovation products variety, scale, technology, etc. secondly, comparing the institution regarding intermediate business innovation and microeconomic - body behavior of chinese commercial banking with foreign ones within an analysis framework from the perspective of institutional economics and game theories, this paper shows that a number of reasons account for the emerging of intermediate business innovation, including external economic environments as well as internal factors within the financial system and technology, among which the institutional factors within the financial system being the most important. at the same time, by comparison with western developed countries " counterparts, the innovation of chinese banking institution lags far behind the development of banking business in main aspects of property rights, managerial system, compensation arrangement and organization system. thus, the backward innovation of banking institutions and twisting microeconomic - body behavior seriously strict intermediate business innovation

    本文首先通過對中外商業銀行進行較為深入的調查研究指出，與西方發達國家商業銀行相比，我國商業銀行中間業務創新無論是在業務創新品種、規模上還是在技術手段上，都存在著巨大差距；其次，運用制度學分析和博弈分析框架將中外商業銀行中間業務創新制度及微觀主體行為進行比較得出：商業銀行中間業務創新產生的原因有多種，如外部經濟環境因素、金融體系內部因素和技術因素等，其中最根本的是金融體系內部的制度性因素；與西方發達國家商業銀行制度相比，我國銀行制度創新遠遠落後于銀行業務的發展，主要表現在產權制度、經營制度、分配製度和組織制度等方面；銀行制度創新的滯后及其微觀主體行為的扭曲嚴重製約著中間業務創新，尤其是我國銀行產權關系不明晰，在國有獨資產權框架下政府? ?行長及上級行長? ?下級行長兩種委託代理行為帶來了嚴重的問題，導致了我國銀行中間業務創新動力不足。
  9. In recent years, it has some application too in education system of oversea school. the epss, developed by educators through combining the characteristics of the multimedia computer and internet, is used for promoting the learners " information obtaining and helping the school administrative personnel deal with teaching relevant jobs, and demonstrates the merits, such as fast, prompt interaction, etc. and the epss research becomes a new trend today

    近年來，在國外學校教育系統中也有了一些應用，教育工作者結合多媒體計算機與網際網路絡的特性而開發出的epss ，用來促進學習者的信息獲取，幫助教師和學校行政人員處理教學和管理上的一些相關的工作，比先前的系統更具有快速、及時的交互性等優點，從而為epss的發展提供了一個新的方向。
  10. The higashi - osaka municipal small and medium sized enterprises promotion association hspa is at the center of operations with creation core higashi osaka as its base. the sub - cluster managers market specialists and cluster manager are the key players of the program in assisting innovative companies with product and market development. the program is organized under a partnership with the neo cluster project, the driving force behind the kansai front runner project the ministry of economy, trade and industrys industrial cluster project, and in cooperation with governmental institutions such as the kansai bureau of economy, trade, and industry and the osaka prefectural government, the business academia collaboration coordinators of the 13 universities that occupy the creation core higashi osaka facilities, jetro, government financial institutions, commercial banks, public testing laboratories, higashi - osaka chamber of commerce and industry, and the product and market development research society organized by various businesses

    以creation core東大阪為活動據點，東大阪市中小企業振興會成辦事務局，重新配置專家，以開拓銷路負責人和製造業推進事業經理人為核心，以經營戰略積極的擁有獨自技術和擁有市場佔有率特性產品的企業為中心，與經濟產業省的產業集群計劃關西領先窗口企劃的推動組織企業推進共同體合作，組建了由近畿經濟產業局，大阪府等行政關系機關， creation core東大阪內的13所大學的產學合作中介人， jetro ，政府系金融機關，民間金融機關，公營考試機關，東大阪工商會議所，商社等支援，合作機關組成的新產品開發，新市場開拓研究會。
  11. This paper wielded the relevant theories and methods of administrative ecology, utilized the logical thought of its system and tread, and with new visual angle to has probed about the problems that our country ' s public servants systematic reform facing in the period of new and old system to transform, and offered a basic ideas for improving it

    摘要本文運用行政生態學的有關原理與方法，借用其系統和動態的邏輯思維，以新的視角審視新舊體制轉型期我國公務員制度改革所面臨的問題，提出完善我國公務員管理制度改革的基本思路。
  12. On relationship between the study of administrative law and administrative management. liu wenjing

    論行政法學與行政管理學的互動關系劉文靜
  13. Starting from the perspectives of economics and the reality in our country, the paper illustrates the necessary existence of credit guarantee institution for medium & small - sized enterprise and emphasizes its functions such as revising asymmetric market information, facilitating the implementation of macro - economic policies and perfecting credit economy etc. it focuses on analyzing how the operational process of guarantee institution handles the relationship between enterprise and bank and forwards four methods to precaution against risks for the guaranteed, guarantee institution itself and bank respectively, i. e. finding the breaking point, carrying out guarantee and venture investment meanwhile, enhancing anti - guarantee measure and sharing risks with bank etc. following above, it puts forward improving operating model of oriental wisdom guarantee co. limited

    本文從經濟學的角度以及我國的現實出發，闡述了中小企業信用擔保機構存在的必要性，強調了它在修正市場信息不對稱狀態、促進宏觀經濟政策的實施、完善信用經濟等方面的作用。論文的核心是對擔保機構在運作流程中如何處理與企業、銀行的關系進行了研究，並分別從針對擔保對象、自身和銀行的角度提出了四種防範風險的方法，即尋找切入點、擔保與風險投資并行、加強反擔保措施以及與銀行共擔風險。據此對中科智信用擔保有限公司的運作模式提出了改進意見。
  14. A political philosophical analysis of the relations between politics and administration

    政治與行政關系的政治哲學分析
  15. It defines macroscopical administrative ecology and microscopical administrative ecology ’ s intension of a service government establishment by the model of society administrant system and government administrant system, confirms the government administrant environment at present by macroscopical administrative ecology ’ s view based on the methodology of administrative ecology, and then analyses the government ’ s ecological niche and clears off the relations among government 、 society 、 market 、 enterprises and citizens to establish a severed government, after that the author analyses the manufacture 、 consume and disaggrega - tire function of the government administrant system to establish a service government in the view of microscopical administrative ecology

    繼而基於行政生態學的方法論，分別從宏觀行政生態學的視域明確了我國政府當下所處的行政環境，分析了政府的「生態位」 ，釐清政府與社會、市場、企業和公民的關系來構建服務型政府;從微觀行政生態學的視域分析了政府行政系統的生產、消費、分解功能構建服務型政府。本文全面、系統分析了政府行政系統，從多重視角研究了我國服務型政府的構建，力求較為系統、科學地構建我國服務型政府。
  16. The wto and agriculture policy training, jointly sponsored by the china - canada small farmers adapting to global markets

    共同組織的「 wto和農業政策培訓」日前在北京大學國際關系學院舉行。
  17. Information on diploma programs and offshore overseas universities degree programs

    -包括關于學校行政院系研究設施和學生的資料。
  18. Main course : private law of constitution, jurisprudence, international, code of civil law, civil code learns, commercial law of private law of procedural law of punishment law, criminal, international, china, management learns, the secretary learns, public concern learns, applied writing, administrative law and administrative procedural law

    主要課程：憲法、法理學、國際私法、民事訴訟法、民法學、刑法學、刑事訴訟法、國際私法、中國商法、治理學、秘書學、公共關系學、應用寫作、行政法與行政訴訟法等。
  19. The educational relations adjusted kg the educational law mainly refer to the relation between school and government, the relation between school and society, the relation between school and teachers and the relation between school and students according to their different characteristics, there relations can be classified into two kinds : the administrative relationship in education and the civil takes part in social activities it possesses two sorts of principal qualification, i. e

    教育法所調整的教育關系主要有：學校與政府的關系，學校與社會的關系，學校與教師的關系和學校與學生的關系，這些關系依據其特徵不同可分為兩類：一類是教育行政關系，另一類是教育民事關系。因此學校在參與社會活動時，就具有兩種主體資格：當其參與行政法律關系時，它是行政法律關系主體；當其參與民事法律關系時，它是民事法律關系主體。
  20. The author has engaged in educational administration for over 10 years, is rich of theoretical knowledge and practical experiences concerning educational administration and has grasped the principles and relevant knowledge of administration science systematically, so the analysis on the situation of administrative reform in our country since reform and opening to the outside world and the discussion of the way to advance the administrative reform in our country in this paper are not only practical and operative but also distinctive and innovative

    作者從事機關教育行政管理工作10餘年，有較豐富的教育行政管理理論知識和實踐經驗，而且較系統地掌握了行政管理學原理和相關知識，因此，本文對我國改革開放以來行政改革的狀況分析，以及對推進我國行政改革的對策探討，不僅切合實際，具有較強的可操作性，而且有自己的見解，具有創新性。
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