衍射環 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yǎnshèhuán]
衍射環
英文
diffraction ring-
The corrosion behavior of nanocrystalline ( nc ) copper bulks with various grain sizes prepared from igc ( inert gas condemsation ) and vacuum annealing in comparison with conventional microcrystalline ( mc ) copper ( as - rolled and electrolytic ) in acid copper sulphate solution and neutral solution containing chlorides under free corrosion conditions and anodic polarizations has been studied using potentiodynamic polarization, potentiometric analysis, cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. x - ray diffraction was used to estimate the grain size of the annealed nc copper. field emission gun scanning electron microscopy and x - ray energy - dispersive spectroscopy was used to characterize the surface morphology and analyze the surface composition after the polarization and potentiometric test of both nc and mc copper
本文研究了用igc （惰性氣體蒸發凝聚原位溫壓法）制備並真空退火到不同晶粒尺寸的納米晶銅和微米晶銅（冷軋紫銅、電解銅）在酸性硫酸銅溶液和中性含氯溶液中，在自腐蝕狀態和陽極極化狀態下的腐蝕性能。使用了動電勢極化、電位測定、循環伏安法（ cv ）和電化學阻抗譜（ eis ）等方法。 x -射線衍射（ xrd ）的方法用來估算納米晶銅晶粒尺寸。X - ray diffraction at three points along the hair showed clear evidence of the ring at the position furthest from the hair root, a fainter ring at the middle point, and complete absence of the ring close to the root
線衍射在頭發的3處部位出現：清楚的環是在頭發根部的遠端出現；弱環是在頭發的中部出現；在頭發根部則沒有環出現。Axial irradiance distribution throughout the entire space behind a binary annular aperture
二元環形孔徑全空間軸線上的衍射光強分佈A cyclic radial shearing interferometer was used to diagnose the wavefront distortion of a laser system and an lcslm ( liquid crysnd spatial ligh modulator ) was used to control it. some results have been summarized as follows : l. according to the theory of scalar quanity diffeaction and the model of the random gaussian phase screen of low frequency wavefront, the effect of the low frequency wavefront with different rms gradient on the focal spot of a laser beam was studied
本論文在激光光束波前畸變檢測和控制上進行了新的探索，主要就空間相位調制環路徑向剪切干涉儀以及它對波前畸變的檢測和液晶空間光調制器及其對中頻段波前畸變的控制進行了研究，其研究的內容和取得的成果如下：一、根據標量衍射理論，結合低頻波前畸變的高斯隨機位相分佈模型，研究了不同均方根梯度低頻畸變波前對激光光束焦斑聚焦性的影響，並採用描述中頻段波前畸變的功率譜密度概念，模擬計算了它對激光焦斑旁瓣的貢獻。The crystal structure of the martensite as quenching state, the variation of the structure of the martensite during non - isothermal aging in the martensite and parent state, under successive deformation condition and under thermal cycling condition in the cu - based shape memory alloys are studied by the x - ray diffraction
摘要運用x -射線衍射分析技術研究了不同成分銅基形狀記憶合金淬火態馬氏體結構、馬氏體狀態非等溫時效過程中結構的變化規律、母相狀態時效和連續變形過程中馬氏體及母相結構的變化規律以及熱循環過程中馬氏體結構的變化情況。Fraunhofer - diffraction of the similar circular ring
類圓環的夫瑯和費衍射A series of experiments were conducted to research on electrode according to the principle of energy - storage materials, electroly tes, preparation techniques with the aids of the measure methods such as cyclic voltammetric measurements ( cv ), constant charge / discharge measurements, impedance spectrum, x - rays diffraction ( xrd ), transmission electronic microscope measurements ( tem ), and so on
本文採用了循環伏安、恆電流充放電、交流阻抗、 x射線衍射、透射電子顯微鏡等實驗方法和測試手段對超大容量電容器的電極活性物質材料及電極製作工藝、電解質溶液的選取等問題展開了一系列研究。In this thesis, the physical properties of a series of na2fepo4f cathode materials synthesized by various routes are instigated and discussed in the light of structural ( xrd ), thermal ( dta ) analyses and particle size distribution. their microstructures were studied by transmission electron microscope ( tem ) and scan electron microscope ( sem ). the electrochemistry property were evaluated with cells containing the synthesized na2fepo4f as positive electrode
本文將藉助x -射線衍射、掃描電鏡、透射電鏡、差熱分析以及電化學測試等方法，系統研究多種制備法對所合成的鈉離子二次電池正極活性材料氟磷酸亞鐵鈉的微結構以及循環可逆容量、循環伏安性能、交流阻抗譜的影響。Another phase, the high temperature phase, is hexagonal with space group p - 62m, which is stable from 300 to 800. the lattice parameter and the full width of half maximum ( fwhm ) of xrd peaks of u3o8 were also investigated at different temperature, and it were found that they change with the temperature under rules
在兩種相結構各自穩定的溫度范圍內， u _ 3o _ 8的點陣參數以及衍射峰半高寬（ fwhm ）出現了有規律的變化，這種變化表明u _ 3o _ 8的晶體結構依賴于環境溫度的變化。The angular multiplexing technology for photorefractive grating and exposure technology in the formation of photorefractive multiple volume gratings are further discussed, by which eight photorefractive volume gratings in a linbo3 : fe crystal sample with size of 10x10x 10mm3 have been successfully recorded
進而探討了體光柵的角度復用技術和多重體光柵寫入過程中的曝光技術，用循環曝光法在10 10 10mm ~ 3的塊狀晶體中成功地寫入了8重衍射效率相近的光折變體光柵。The fitness of four negative electrode materials such as al, fe, zn, cd, and of six membranes materials : microfiber glass mat separator, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, vinylon, soapnated cellulose acetate, and of four current collects : carbon fiber ; nickel foam ; nickel foam sthongthened by iron wire net, punched silver grid in the super - iron alkaline batteries was comparatively studied. the influence of two storaged method ( with and without electrolyte ) and two impurities ( zno, fe ( oh ) 3 ) to the experiment cell ' s self - discharge nature was also comparatively studied. at last, the nature of discharge. structure and electrochemistry of experimental cell with k2feo4 as cathode active material prepared by three different methods : high temperature reaction, hypochlorite oxidizing and electrolysis, was comparative ly studied. we can conclude : i ) the open - circuit potential and the flat of work potential and the percent of capacity of k2feo4 till 1. 0v during the discharge at constant load of experimental cells decreased by the order of al / k2feo4, zn / k2feo4, cd / k2feo4, fe / k2feo4. as for the nature of charge - discharge cycle, cd / k2feo4 fe / k2feo4 zn / k2feo4. in water solute electrolyte, although al / k2feo4 can n ' t be used as storage battery, it have great potential as primary cell or storage cell from the aspect of its discharge capacity. discharge power
採用組裝實驗電池、 x -射線衍射（ xrd ）和循環伏安（ cv ）的方法，從實驗電池的放電特性、充放電循環特性、自放電特性，不同高鐵酸鹽的結構特性和電化學特性幾個方面，對4種金屬負極材料（ al 、 fe 、 zn 、 cd ） 、 6種隔膜材料（復合玻璃纖維、幅射接枝聚乙烯、改性聚丙烯、聚氯乙烯、維尼綸無紡布、皂化再生纖維素） 、 4種集流體材料（泡沫鎳、以鐵網為加強層的泡沫鎳、切拉銀網、炭纖維編織網）在堿性高鐵電池中的適用性進行了比較研究；對2種雜質組分（ zno 、 fe （ oh ） _ 3 ）和2類不同貯存方式（干、濕）對實驗電池自放電特性的影響進行了比較研究；對3種方法（高溫固相反應、次氯酸鹽氧化、直流電解）所制k _ 2feo _ 4的實驗電池的放電特性、結構特性和電化學性能進行了比較研究。Based on the fresnel diffraction integral, the analytical expression for the field distribution of converging spherical waves passing through an annular aperture is derived and some special cases are discussed
摘要基於菲涅耳衍射積分公式，推導出了會聚球面波通過環形光闌后場分佈的解析公式，並討論了一些特殊情況。Based on the scalar diffraction theory and the boundary condition of rayleigh - sommerfeld, the accurate on - axis propagating wave function of plane wave diffracted by small circular band is obtained by solving the first integral of rayleigh - sommerfeld
摘要從標量衍射理論出發，採用瑞利索末菲衍射邊界條件，通過求解第一類瑞利索末菲衍射積分得到平面波經圓環衍射后軸上的波函數，進而分析軸上的光強特性以及光強極值數量、位置和大小與衍射圓環內外孔徑的關系。In fact, hartmann - shack wavefront sensor is affected by the noise of ccd and the constructed error too. in our compare, a bridge is setup, which is the original wavefront composed by zernike polynomial, we transform the original wavefront into far field. then we can compare the accuracy of hartmann - shack wavefront sensor with the accuracy of the system of far field diagnosis in detecting the farfield, using diffraction limit and encircle energy
我們在進行兩者相互比較的過程中，搭建了一個比較的橋梁，即由zernike多項式組成的各種原始像差波前，將它也變換到遠場作為原始理想遠場光斑，然後，以它的衍射極限和環圍能量曲線作為評價標準，比較hartmann - shack波前傳感器和遠場測量系統在光束質量診斷中的探測精度。When the time of heat preservation prolonged, the intensity of most orientation of perovskite phase became stronger, and the full width at half maximum ( fwhm ) decreased. when the time of heat preservation was 80 seconds, the intensity of ( 100 ) and ( 110 ) orientation began to decrease
循環次數從1次增加到3次， plt薄膜的（ 100 ）和（ 200 ）峰的衍射強度逐漸增強，薄膜的結晶性提高，鐵電性能逐漸增強，循環4次濺射后，薄膜的結晶性和鐵電性開始下降。As a natural limit for angular resolution, one may take the angular size of the central diffraction disk.
我們可以取中心衍射環的角直徑作為角解析度的一種自然極限。Nonlinear constant r | could be calculated according to the numbers of the diffraction rings. the sample ' s optical limiting properties were discussed. according to the experimental results, we estimated that the main mechanism of the optical limiting was from the thermo - optic effect
對2 -甲氧基5 -丁氧基取代ppv氯仿溶液進行了激光誘導自衍射實驗，根據衍射環的個數估算出了樣品的非線性常數；同時還對該樣品進行了光限幅特性的研究，由實驗結果分析得出：由光熱效應引起的自衍射是產生光限幅特性的主要機制。Sem and tem analysis show that the sample co - doped by nickel and titanium has nano - pellets with morpha like snow and great surface, which the initial discharge capacities in organic electrolyte reached 155. 8mah / g and which were more than theoretic one farad electron discharge capacities ( 148mah / g ). during the charging and discharging cycle, the change rate of the crystal volume was only 0. 233 % and the sample showed long cycle life
樣品在有機電解液的初始電容量（ 155 . 8mah / g ）大於理論1f電子放電容量（ 148mah / g ） ，通過充放電前後xrd衍射圖顯示，放電前後晶胞體積變化僅為0 . 233 ，樣品循環性能好。This dissertation has studied the effects caused by terrain environment on the propagation of rf signal. the effects includes land clutter, multipath and diffraction
論文主要研究地面環境對射頻信號傳播的影響，包括三個方面的內容:地雜波效應、多路徑效應和衍射效應。It shows that a disadvantag ekists when a crsi is used to measure a step structure in a wavefront, but it is useful to adjust a crsi system with lcslm. 4. according to the didriction effect of an aperture, the spatial resolution of our crsi was analyzed and the transform function of our crsi was calibrated by using the psd method of a step wavefront. and some factors which are associated with the accuracy of our crsi were analyzed too
四、從光學系統衍射效應的角度分析了本文建立的環路徑向剪切干涉儀的空間解析度，並利用波前功率譜密度的概念對該干涉儀的空間頻率響應特性進行了標定，分析了限制該干涉儀測量精度的主要因素以及徑向剪切比與測量精度的關系，並指出了該干涉儀的測量范圍，結果顯示該干涉儀基本上可用於準確測量中低頻段的波前畸變。分享友人