表型數量性狀 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biǎoxíngshǔliángxìngzhuàng]
表型數量性狀 英文
phenotypic quantitative characters
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (外面;外表) outside; surface; external 2 (中表親戚) the relationship between the child...
  • : 數副詞(屢次) frequently; repeatedly
  • : 量動1. (度量) measure 2. (估量) estimate; size up
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (性格) nature; character; disposition 2 (性能; 性質) property; quality 3 (性別) sex ...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (形狀) form; shape 2 (情況) state; condition; situation; circumstances 3 (陳述事件或...
  • 數量 : quantity; quantum; amount; magnitude; number
  1. After analyzing purple soil sampled from neijiang, leshan ofsichuan provinec and yuanmou of yunnan province, the contrast results of microbe quantity feature between surface and subsurface purple soil were obtained as follows. the content of soil organic matter, total and available nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium of surface was higher than subsurface, not relating to the type of purple soil and soil utilization way. the quantity of microbe _ bacteria, actinomyces and mould in surface purple soil was higher than subsurface, which indicated that the organic matter and airy condition in surface soil was more suitable for microbes growing. there was the same tendency in profile change of microbe quantity in purple soil located in temperate _ humid climate of sichuan basin in contrast with dry _ hot climate of yuanmou, yunnan. the nutrient situation of purple soil in sichuan basin shown that state of surface was better than subsurface, while in yuanmou of yunnan the state was on the contrary due to the degradation of surface soil

    實驗室對四川內江、樂山和雲南元謀不同類紫色土層和亞層微生物的比較分析明:土壤有機質、氮磷鉀全及其速效現為層高於亞層,與紫色土類和利用方式無關;三大類土壤微生物細菌、放線菌和黴菌現出層高於亞層,明紫色土層的有機質和通氣優于亞層,適宜於這三大類微生物生長;溫濕氣候條件下的四川盆地和乾熱氣候條件下的雲南元謀其紫色土微生物的剖面變化具有相同的趨勢,唯土壤營養況在四川盆地紫色土中現為層優于亞層,而在雲南元謀紫色土中由於層土壤的退化作用現為亞層優于層的相反情況。
  2. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

    研究結果如下:首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵,對高光譜據不同波段的據質、波段組合進行了評價,提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集;初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特及變異規律,進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀據提取地物信息的基礎;發現了基於光譜整體形的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象,對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物,通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決;研究還明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段,這些波段與植被生物和蓋度都有密切的關系,是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定反演的重要基礎;像元的導光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響,是進行植被生物和蓋度定反演的有力工具;建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定反演模,並分析了模的適用
  3. First, the theory of fretting wear and studies on fretting fatigue were introduced and the parametric method was used in the process of creating the model of dovetail joints in ug software. the elastic contact problem is analyzed in finite element method ( fem ) and is used to the parameters " distribution and contact stress of the joint are obtained on the base of ansys code. with the effect factor of load frequency, the prediction method of fretting fatigue life of dovetail joint under low and high / low cycle complex load is proposed

    本文介紹了微動損傷的機理和微動疲勞壽命的研究方法;利用ug軟體對燕尾榫聯接結構創建了參化實體模;基於ansys軟體平臺求解彈接觸問題,獲得了榫聯接結構接觸應力及接觸的分佈;在已有微動疲勞壽命預測模的基礎上,引入載荷頻率影響因子,對低周、高低周復合載荷作用下的燕尾榫聯接結構進行了微動疲勞壽命的預測,與試驗結果對比明採用本文提出的方法預測榫聯接結構的微動疲勞壽命是有效的。
  4. ( 2 ) the liman problem is normally adopted to check the liability of numerical method. the calculation error was within 9 % by comparison with the theoretic solutions of liman problem in the following case, the dimensionless calculation length was 2 with high pressure zone 0. 8, and the dimensionless state parameters were p1 = 2, p2 = 1, p1 = p2 = 1, u1 = u2 = 0. experiment results in literature [ 8 ] were used to check the adaptability of the numerical model developed here for unconfined gas cloud explosions and the calculation error was within 13 %

    ( 2 )值方法的可靠通常用黎曼問題的解析解檢驗,本文以無綱計算區長度為2 ,高壓區長度為0 . 8 ,態參為p _ 1 = 2 , p _ 2 = 1 , _ 1 = _ 2 = 1 , u _ 1 = u _ 2 = 0條件下的黎曼問題解析解對所編制的爆炸場計算程序進行了考核,結果明該程序的計算誤差在9以內;為考核本文計算模預測開敞空間氣雲爆炸的適用,以文獻[ 8 ]的實驗據進行了校核,計算誤差在13以內。
  5. Varieties of flowering colors present cline. specially, variations of flowering colors within puer population are many and varied. longs and widths of perianths as well as longs of stamens are continuous variation of quantitative characters

    結果明:居群內各種形態都具有豐富的多態,居群間具有明顯的多;花色呈梯度變異,特別是普洱居群花色變異式樣最豐富;花被片的長與寬和雄蕊的長度是的連續變異。
  6. The important meaning in which this direction studied has lain in establishing the connection between the material science of concrete and civil engineering, analyse the strength in terms of material microcosmic or the mesoscopic, have important meaning to understanding, know the essential law of the strength of concrete. this text divides six chapters altogether. chapter one reviewed the pore structure in nowadays domestic and international research current situation, including the concrete examines research, research of the pore structure model and the research current situations of pore structure and strength relation of the pore method, have introduced some most important achievements of structure research of pore ; chapter two narrated much yardstick of the material mesoscopic structure of concrete and principle of examining pore technology of material of concrete, and the commonly used sign parameter in discussedding the pore and material pore of quito of cement and analyse, have explained that the influence factor of mip to the result of study of pore, has pointed out the limitation in mip in the pore structure ; analyse porosity and strength relation development course of model emphatically, and has carried on comparative analysis to the existing model, has pointed out the weak point of the original model ; on the basis of " ing integrate synthetically ", propose concrete pore structure compound body model and pore physical model of systemlex body ; chapter five carried on the corresponding test data to compares to the model parameter appearing in model of chapter four with and analyses, have received k value of the characteristic of strength of matrices of reflecting according to the method to return to analysis, and calculate the influence produced on the strength of concrete in revision that can probed into the content of cement, elastic mould and surface energy, exactness of the inspection model ; chapter six is the conclusion, according to studying the survey this text to some research conclusions of the pore structure and making corresponding prospect to the structure development of pore

    第一章回顧了孔結構在當今國內外的研究現,包括混凝土測孔方法的研究、孔結構模的研究及孔結構與強度關系的研究現,介紹了孔結構研究方面的一些最重要的成果;第二章敘述了混凝土材料細觀結構的多尺度及混凝土材料測孔技術的原理,並討論了水泥基多孔材料孔隙分析中常用的徵參,也說明了壓汞法測孔對研究結果的影響因素,指出了壓汞法在孔結構研究中的局限;第三章是著重分析了孔隙率與強度關系模的發展歷程,並對已有的模進行了比較分析,指出了原有模的不足之處;第四章在「綜合集成」的基礎上,提出了混凝土孔結構復合體模和孔系統的物理模,並模擬了該模下由各單體並聯形成的復合體的斷裂過程,最後根據所建模編制了相應的計算程序,可根據輸入的孔徑分佈與水泥含等參,實現混凝土理論強度的計算;第五章對第四章模中出現的模進行了相應的試驗據對比分析,根據回歸分析的方法得到了反映基體強度特徵的k值,並從理論上探討了水泥含、彈面能的修正對混凝土強度計算產生的影響,檢驗模的正確;第六章是結論與展望,根據研究綜述了本文對孔結構的一些研究結論並對孔結構發展作了相應的展望。
  7. Based on tests of nine 1 / 2 - scaled model slabs under vertical loads, the paper analyzed load - deformation curve and proposed limit value of height - width ratio under axial loads. 2. based on aseismic tests, the paper put forward a model of concrete frame, silica brick and a combination of the two, proposed that the silica brick works as a 45 compression bar, analyzed the factors which may influence bearing capacity of the slab and advised a formula including the numbers of bays and of storeys of the frame

    通過對墻板模的抗震能試驗研究,建立了由鋼筋混凝土框格、砌塊以及兩者協同作用三個部分組成的承載力極限態下的理論簡化計算模;提出了墻板中填充塊等效斜壓桿寬度按45度計算的統一化標準;分析了影響墻板承載力的主要影響因素,給出了達墻板框格層和跨不同的斜截面承載力實用設計計算公式。
  8. Abstract : digital basinis made from digital elevation model considering spatial variability within a catchment. on the basis of digital basin, the digital approach to describing hydrological processes within a catchment is investigated. digital hydrological model is regarded as a modern physically - based modeling technique that includes a large amount of information. the case study on the shiguanhe catchment in the huaihe river basin, intensified observation field of gewex asian monsoon experiment project, has shown that the digital mode lperforms very well not only in simulating runoff processes at any specific site, but also in simulating spatial distribution and temporal variation of hydrological elements and state variable ( especially soil moisture ), if compared with traditional hydrological models. that provides solid foundation for full use of now available observation in formation and in - depth mining of hydrological data

    文摘:考慮流域下墊面空間變異,基於字高程模構建了字流域,並在此基礎上對描述流域水文物理過程的字方法進行了探討.文章認為,字水文模是一種有物理基礎的包含大容信息的現代模擬技術.史灌河流域實例研究明,字水文模可以十分方便地輸出水文要素和態變的空間分佈與時間序列,這對充分利用現有觀測信息進行水文信息的深層挖掘創造了條件
  9. As to the stochastic simulation of stochastic biological processes, if only use stochastic petri net, although it has standard graphics expression, which is isomorphic to markov chain, along with the increase of models ’ scale and complexity, the number of states will increase exponentially, so it is very difficult to analyze models by the method which stochastic petri net has ; if only use stochastic algorithm, which has rapid simulation speed, but lack of intuitive graphical expression

    對于隨機生物過程的模擬,如果只採用隨機petri網模擬生物隨機過程,其優點是形象、直觀,缺點是隨著模的規模和復雜的增加,態的呈指地增長,出現模態空間的爆炸問題,用隨機petri網本身的分析方法很難分析整個系統的能;如果只採用隨機模擬演算法模擬,其優點是速度較快,但是缺少形象的圖形達,不利於模擬技術的應用。
  10. According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d

    本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd : yag激光器的發展況、主要特及其應用,從四能級速率方程出發,推導了ld泵浦nd : yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的達式,並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構式和倍頻方法;其次,以空間相關的速率方程為基礎,提出了ld端面泵浦nd : yag激光器的設計方法,給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下,振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參的選取依據,以此為依據,設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光器,對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定等特進行了實驗研究;再次,在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒,觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉;最後,根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律,提出了ld端面泵浦nd : yag激光位移傳感新方法,並進行了理論和實驗研究,研究結果明:當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時,激光輸出功率的自然指與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律,測范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率,隨著泵浦功率的增加,測范圍擴大,靈敏度提高,當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w (最大輸出功率為1 . 926w )時,激光位移傳感器的測范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。
  11. Also, the author ’ s design strategy and creativity has been given in this paper. specifically, it includes : based on the feasibility analysis of the fit selection of control parameters in the aeration process, the aeration process of wastewater treatment of the joint - constructional complete - mixed activated sludge process has been aimed at in this paper. then, the state equations of the aeration process have been proposed in this paper, which is on the base of dissolved oxygen concentration ( do ) and discharge quantity of sludge ( qw ) as control variables, the concentration of bod and sludge as state variables. based on the present study on optimization control of wastewater treatment, the multivariable optimal control model with restriction factor has been presented in the paper with introducing modern control theory and system analysis into the field of activated sludge wastewater treatment,

    具體包括:以完全混合、面曝氣合建式活污泥工藝的污水處理曝氣過程為研究對象,在闡述了曝氣過程式控制制參選取可行的基礎上,建立了以溶解氧濃度do和活污泥排放qw為控制變,以曝氣池中有機物濃度s和微生物濃度x為態變的活污泥曝氣過程的基本態方程;運用現代控制理論的觀點和污水處理理論,在現有關于污水處理最優控制問題研究的基礎上,建立了有約束條件多變能耗最小學模,該學模是以有機物排放總態變的末值條件作為約束條件,曝氣過程的能耗最小作為目標泛函;採用增廣拉格朗日乘子法對最優控制問題進行轉化,並對應用極大值原理求解能耗最小這一最優控制問題進行了詳細的解析;引入約束運算元,應用具有控制約束的共軛梯度演算法對能耗最小這一最優控制問題進行求解,並進行模擬實驗驗證。
  12. According to dynamical characteristic of the bubble motion in the flow field, and under the assumptions of isothermal system without interior heat source, uniform bubble size, and ignoring surface tension, the mathematical expressions for interfacial momentum exchanges have been deduced which include drag, virtual mass force, and lift

    針對氣液泡流中氣泡運動力學特,在系統絕熱、無內熱源、忽略面張力、氣泡尺寸均一前提下建立了氣液相間曳力、虛質力、升力的學模達式。
  13. On the basis of the study of the theory and appraise method on land use in the small towns from home and abroad, this paper at first conducts a deep study on the development and role of the small towns, indicating that its development has sawn an uneven development phrase and becomes a carrier of the enterprises, a pool of surplus laborers, a hub of material exchanges between the rural and urban areas, a base of spiritual civilization, an important way to achieve urbanization. second, it conducts a study on the situation and features and the problems the land use, indicating that the efficiency of the land use is low, which has a direct influence on the development of agriculture and the role of the small towns. and the study of the demand of the land indicates the shortage of land is serious, and the small town must rationally use the land and increases its intensive role and the economical efficiency to meet the demand

    在分析國內外已有關于小城鎮土地利用的理論與評價方法的基礎上,首先對小城鎮在我國的發展、地位和作用進行了深入的分析,判明我國小城鎮發展經歷了一個曲折向上的發展階段,已成為鄉鎮企業的載體,農村剩餘勞動力的蓄水池,城鄉物資交流的樞紐,農村精神文明的基地,是我國城市化的重要途徑;其次,對小城鎮土地資源利用現和特徵進行了探討,並對發展小城鎮建設導致的土地利用問題進行了剖析,明目前我國大多小城鎮土地效益和規模效益低下,佔用耕地過多,直接影響農業的發展,影響小城鎮的地位和作用;通過小城鎮土地供需分析研究明,我國土地短缺十分嚴峻,小城鎮土地需求缺口較大,小城鎮必須合理利用現有土地,增強集約功能和土地經濟效益,從而緩解需求壓力;最後,論文通過運用特爾菲法,描述統計分析法、多元統計分析(主成分分析)法和系統分析法中的層次分析法( ahp )等一系列方法,結合定和定兩方面,從土地質、土地資源與結構、土地經濟效益、環境效益、社會效益等五個方面進行分析,篩選、建立了土地資源利用評價指標體系,在因子評價的基礎上,建立了土地利用綜合評價模,並給出了評價過程和方法。
  14. The results show that there exist certain differences among four cultivars and the capitalum ' s quantity in the single plant is the main yield factor

    結果明,藥用白菊花4個栽培類在植物學方面存在一定的差異;單株頭花序的是構成藥用白菊花產的主要因素。
  15. Chapter two ascertains main technological factor of dong gou lock reconstructing, including forecast the cargo and volume through the lock to reason about representative type of vessel designed for through the lock and its operation organize. chapter three design the renovate engineering through ascertaining the main technological factor scale of the lock, dimension, designed water level and altitude, including design of structure of the lock, lock chamber and lock gate, and select the main technological factor and pattern of headstock gear. chapter four draws a comprehensive compare of the two design scheme of the renovate project with engineering project economy evaluation method, and makes out the recommended scheme, and furthermore, to calculate the economic evaluation index of the recommended scheme and makes the economic sensitivity analysis of the scheme and finally demonstrate economic feasibility of the scheme

    本論文共分四章:第一章主要介紹了原東溝船閘的地理位置和營運現,說明了船閘在航道建設和水資源綜合利用中的作用及東溝船閘改造的必要;第二章東溝船閘改造的主要技術因素確定其中包括東溝船閘過閘貨種和貨運發展的預測,並確定東溝船閘的設計代及營運組織;第三章東溝船閘改造工程設計本章通過船閘改造工程主要技術參:船閘規模、尺度、設計水位和高程等的確定,設計了二個船閘改造方案,包括鋼筋混凝土整體塢式閘首結構、閘室和閘門的設計,並選定了啟閉機的主要技術參式;第四章採用了工程項目經濟評估方法對東溝船閘改造工程二個設計方案進行全面綜合比較后,確定了推薦方案。
  16. A monte carlo model was developed for simulating the adsorption behaviors of linear macromolecule chains on the solid - liquid interface. the simulations were performed on a simple cubic lattice, which was 50 50 50 sites in size. the concentration profiles of total segments, tails and loops in dilute solutions were used to analyze the influences of simulation parameters ( body concentration, interaction energy between segments, adsorption energy of interface, and macromolecule chain length ) on various adsorption configurations

    本文採用montecarlo方法構造了水溶均聚鏈高分子固液界面吸附模,在50 50 50簡單立方格子上模擬研究了高分子稀溶液中鏈節濃度、鏈尾和鏈環分佈,並結合真實高分子鏈的吸附行為,討論了模擬參(鏈節間相互作用能、界面吸附能、體相濃度與鏈長)對各種吸附構分佈、吸附面覆蓋度和附著分的影響。
  17. Adopting the actual county - grade database of land use firstly founded in china, combining with the comprehensive influential factors of land use change, using the correlative statistic software and the mathematic analytical methods ( principal component analysis, gray relating analysis, multivariate time series markov chain analysis, multivariate regression analysis, gm ( 1, 1 ) gray model, gray series gm ( 1, n ) model methods etc ), this paper analyses the dynamic change of land use and driving force in jiang ' an county qualitatively and quantitatively. the results indicate : 1 the land resource per capita and the area of single - land - use type in jiang ' an county are not prior to other places in yibing city or sichuan province. however, the terrain is dominant in choosing the way of land use

    本文採用全國首批建立的「縣級土地利用現據庫」的基礎據,結合影響土地利用變化的經濟、社會、環境等綜合因素,採用相關分析軟體( dps 、 spss )和學分析方法(主成分分析、灰色關聯度分析、多元回歸分析、多元時空序列馬爾柯夫鏈分析、 gm ( 1 , 1 )預測模分析、灰色序列gm ( 1 , n )模分析等方法) ,對江安縣土地利用變化及其驅動力進行定、定研究,研究結果明: 1江安縣人均總的土地資源和單一土地利用類在宜賓或四川省區域內均無優勢;地形對土地利用方式的選擇起著主導作用;土地利用變化的總趨勢是:耕地、林地、交通用地和水域面積不斷減少,居民點及工礦用地和未利用地面積不斷增加;景觀多樣呈現「 」趨勢。
  18. It is very difficult to analyze flame radiation in the cylinder of a diesel engine by theoretical method since flame radiation is a function of many parameters, such as the combustion process, the geometrical description of the chamber, the soot formation and oxidation processes, the soot radiant temperature and soot absorption coefficient. the radiant property of the flame in a cylinder is dependent on the combustion process. but the thermodynamic state of real engine cycles can be analyzed from the pressure - volume diagrams in the cylinder. thus a new thermodynamic computational model is set up for the flame radiation in the cylinder of a diesel engine based on the indirect relationship between the flame radiation and the pressure - volume diagram of the combustion process in this paper. the flame radiant heat flux in the cylinder of a di diesel engine is calculated with the variation of crank angle by this model. compared with measured values, the result of the computational values shows the model is available to represent the effects of flame radiation

    柴油機缸內的火焰輻射受諸多因素的影響,用理論分析法來確定它是相當困難的,由於柴油機缸內火焰輻射特依賴于缸內的燃燒過程,而燃燒過程中的實際熱力態又可用示功圖來分析,因此藉助於火焰輻射與缸內熱力參之間的這種間接關系,建立了一種計算柴油機缸內火焰輻射傳熱的新模,利用該模對一臺直噴柴油機缸內火焰輻射熱流隨曲軸轉角的變化情況進行了計算,將計算結果與實測結果進行了比較,明該模能較好預測缸內火焰輻射傳熱
  19. Based on the statistics and analysis of the accumulated experiment data in designing the mixing proportion of middle and small - sized concrete projects in west region of guanzhong plain, 3 groups of related diagrams and 5 groups of empirical formulas have been established, as well as a parameter table suitable for this region to select the concrete mixing proportion and a table of the mortar mixing proportion have been compiled. the quality of raw meterials and the characters of concrete in this region are also analyzed in the paper

    對關中西部地區各類中、小砼工程中,配合比設計所積累的實驗資料進行了統計分析,建立了3種關系曲線圖和5組經驗公式,編制出了適用於該地區選擇砼配合比的參和砂漿配合比,並對該地區原材料的質況和砼的能特點,進行了必要的分析。
  20. For the existing situation of primary air speed monitoring condition on boiler, a new instrument structure mode whose data acquisition board and display board are separated, and connected by communication to improve the reliability, reduce the cost and easy installation and maintain

    摘要針對鍋爐一次風速監測儀的現,提出一種新構成方式,將測的現場據採集和顯示功能分離,之間採用通信方式連接,以提高儀的可靠,降低成本,方便安裝和維護。
分享友人