表層斷裂 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [biǎocéngduànliè]
表層斷裂
英文
skin fracture- 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 (外面;外表) outside; surface; external 2 (中表親戚) the relationship between the child...
- 層 : i 量詞1 (用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層) storey; tier; stratum 2 (用於可以分項分步的...
- 斷 : Ⅰ動詞1 (分成段) break; snap 2 (斷絕;隔斷) break off; cut off; stop 3 (戒除) give up; abstai...
- 裂 : 裂動詞[方言] (東西的兩部分向兩旁分開) open
- 表層 : skin layer; superficial coat; veneer; surface; sexine; bloom; supercrust; surface layer表層沉積 [...
- 斷裂 : break; disrupt; flying off; fracture; fragmentation; out break; rift;crack;bursting;rupture;rendi...
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The results of 2 - d resistivity inversion of the yishui - tangtou and the liujazhuang faults indicate that electrical structures on both sides of the fault zone present obvious difference, the resistivity of the hanging wall is low and partially high, while that of the foot wall is high, and the faults are high - obliquity faults
沂水湯頭斷裂、劉家莊斷裂的二維電阻率反演結果表明,斷裂帶兩側的電性結構呈現出整體性的差異,正斷層的上盤為低阻區和局部高、低阻擾動區;而斷層下盤多為均勻的高阻區;斷層為高角度斷層。Based on analysis of geologic foundation record about pingzhuang basin, a lot of sino - foreign geothermal geology record and investigation of field geology, measuring of ground temperature in person and geo - chemical analysis of ascension spring, gushing water of fault, the fact that the anomaly of geothermal gradient of pingzhuang basin, which is in region of low geothermal gradient, is caused by redistribution of conduction - oriented geothermal heat flow which is result from upheaval and depression of basin foundation bed is pointed out. after the field of ground temperature is simulated under the background of conduction - oriented geothermal heat flow by means of ansys, the characteristic of ground temperature distribution of top surface of basin foundation bed ( yixian team ) is revealed. the sound condition of transmissibility fault and feeding water source, which are imperative in formation of the low - medium temperature geothermal system of convective type, is possessed in pingzhuang basin
通過對平莊盆地基礎地質資料、國內外大量地熱地質資料的分析和野外地質調查、礦井實測地溫以及上升泉、斷層涌水的地球化學分析等工作基礎上,指出地處低地溫梯度背景區的平莊盆地地溫梯度異常是由於盆地基底隆起和坳陷引起傳導型大地熱流再分配所致;運用州sys數值模擬了大地熱流向地表傳導背景下的盆地地溫場,從而揭示了盆地基底(義縣組)頂界面地溫分佈特徵;闡明了盆地具有形成中低溫對流型地熱系統所必需的導水斷裂、補給水源等的良好條件,中低溫對流型地熱系統是地熱勘查的主要對象;圈定了平莊盆地北部朝陽溝?駱駝營子地熱勘查遠景區。The research of large igneous rock province - ermei basalt extrusion - mantle plume shows that songpan - ganzi folded belt is a hopeful target for breakthrough of petroleum exploration, and the key issue is how to make well a coupling and optimization among its faults, structures, traps and reservoirs
根據地震測深、重、磁、電等的探查,發現該褶皺帶深部有一低速高導層,而對大火成巖省峨眉玄武巖噴溢地幔柱的認識深化均表明,四川松潘甘孜褶皺帶是可望獲得油氣勘探突破的靶區,重要的是斷裂構造、圈閉、儲集層的耦合與優化。Through the research on the development character of overthrust fault, we analyzed its sealing mechanism. we also established evaluation standard and method of fault sealing ability through the following two simulation experiment : experiment on the quantitative relationship between property of fracture zone filler and fault sealing ability ; experiment on the deformation character of cream shale. based on these work, we evaluated sealing ability of overthrust faults on several typical structure in kuche depression
本文通過逆掩斷層發育特徵研究,分析了逆掩斷層封閉機理,在斷裂帶填充物性質與斷層封閉性定量關系模擬實驗和膏泥巖變形特徵模擬實驗基礎上建立了斷層封閉性評價標準及評價方法,以此對庫車坳陷幾個典型構造上逆掩斷層垂向封閉性進行了評價,結果表明現今斷層多是封閉的,這是庫車塌陷天然氣和異常孔隙流體壓力得以保存的主要條件。We established geological and mathematic model for the relief of overthrust fault and earned out simulation computation after selecting factors. the result is that pressure can be released when fault is open. but ft will take a long time for the formation pressure to be relieved to normal formation pressure
建立了逆掩斷層泄壓的地質模型和數學模型,選取參數后進行了模擬計算,結果表明逆掩斷層活動開啟釋放壓力,但要將地層壓力釋放到正常地層壓力需要時間較長,在斷裂活動時期不足以將圈閉中超壓釋放掉,這是庫車坳陷超壓能夠保存的另一主要原因。The conclusion is that the enrichment of pt, pd is controlled by big and deep fractures, that emeishan basalt is one of the sources of pt and pd, and that basic - ultrabasic rock offers the ore - forming elements and the ore forming energy
指出研究區的深大斷裂對鉑族元素的富集表現出很好的控製作用,峨眉山玄武巖為鉑族元素的礦源層之一,巖漿巖為鉑族元素的富集提供了成礦物質及成礦能量。It is found that the electric, field improves elongations in 2090 and 2090 + ce alloys markedly, especially in 2090 alloy, but has little effect on strengths. at the same time, the electric field lessenes percentages of intergranular delamination and increases transgranular fracture and microscopic plastic deformation. besides, the electric field makes both average particle size and its distributing range of 8 " phase smaller, and reduces the half width of pfz in aged alloys
研究表明:固溶電場可顯著提高2090合金及2090 + ce合金的延伸率,尤其是對2090合金,但對強度則無明顯的影響;同時,固溶電場減少合金的沿晶分層斷裂比例,並增加穿晶斷裂及微區塑性變形;固溶電場還使合金時效后相顆粒的平均尺寸減小、尺寸分佈范圍減小,並使pfz的寬度減小。Abstract : by means of metallographical examination and sem, the microstructure characteristics, macro - and microfractographs of the brittle broken wheel hull bolt of bj212 automobile have been studied. the results show that the thin - headed screw, with excessively deep carbonitriding layer and hardening layer, has less resistance to brittle fracture in the thin area of its head. at the root of the head connecting the stem, a tensile stress may emerge owing to the non - even quenching stress. those are the two reasons for low torque fracture of bolt
文摘:藉助金相、掃描電鏡等手段對低扭矩脆斷的bj212汽車輪殼螺栓的金相組織特徵,宏觀和微觀斷口形貌等進行了研究,結果表明:這種頭部薄的螺栓,滲層和淬透層過深,使頭部薄區脆斷抗力降低,在頭部與桿的根部,由於淬火應力不均勻導致根部產生拉應力,均是導致螺栓低扭矩斷裂的原因。The results show that the process of concrete sawing with diamond tools is that the impact of diamond sawblade induces the rupture and break of concrete surface layer during high speed sawing ; cement and carpolite become micro chips by the cutting of diamond grits ; steel fiber and steel wire are broken by plastic deformation or pulled out by forces
結果表明:金剛石鋸片鋸切混凝土的過程表現為高速據切過程中金剛石據片的沖擊引起混凝土表層斷裂破碎,水泥石子等在切削區內層受到金剛石磨粒的微切削作用形成粉屑,以及鋼纖維和鋼絲發生金屬塑性變形斷裂或被拔拉而斷裂的過程。The high or low velocity anomalies ' s locations are consistent with the uplift and depression respectively, and their contacting boundary always correspond the faults exposed on the ground ' s surface. the basement interface that is the bottom interface of the sedimentary cover undulates strongly
上部地殼高速異常和低速異常分別與地表的隆起和坳陷高度一致,高速異常和低速異常的接觸帶往往與地表的斷裂位置有良好的對應關系,沉積蓋層底部的基底界面橫向上起伏變化較大。Sliding structures are recognized appling multiple ways, and they occur in sections in the shape of flowers. the main sliding fault has the characteristics of straightness and sectionality in plane view. in the main displacement belt or its adjacent areas, an echelon faults and an echelon folds appeared
應用多種標志識別走滑構造,主要表現為剖面上出現花狀構造,主走滑斷層平面上呈平直狀和分段性,在主位移帶內或其毗鄰地區出現雁列斷層及雁列褶皺,在主幹斷裂帶兩側的褶皺構造可見火山巖體被錯開,位移2 4km ,在鉆井巖心樣品中見到明顯的走滑構造運動形跡。The fault at the east boundary of tangyuan fault basin is a basin - controlling fault, and the faults at both the east and the west boundaries of fangzheng fault basin are also a basin - controlling fault, with the west boundary fault at fangzheng being the major one
斷層的生長指數分析表明,依舒地塹內部的北西向斷裂與邊界斷裂的活動具有一致的規律性,都起到協調邊界斷裂演化發展的作用。The investigation and study showed that caused by the influencing factors of unit of tectonics, structures of floor rock stratum, conditions of landform, seismic intensities, fault, thickness of malan loess, the distribution of seismic loess landslides is very asymmetrical, which mainly show shapes of patch, belt, line, and there are different development characteristics in different regions
現場調查顯示,受大地構造單元、基底巖層結構、地形地貌條件、地震烈度、斷裂構造和馬蘭黃土臨空厚度等因素影響,地震黃土滑坡的展布形態較為復雜,在空間上分佈很不均勻,常表現為片狀、帶狀和線狀展布,並在不同區域有不同的發育特點。According to the spread of nappe and relation between the nappe and depression, oblique - thrust fault zone was divided into three parts in this paper : sertengshan, lvliangshan and xitieshan. ( 3 ) according to macroscopic characteristics of fault zone, cleavage characters of fault zone, drag folds, the reverse " s " fold in the footwall, positive flower structures and small left strike - slip fault, the kinematics characters of fault zone of sertengshan - xitieshan are concluded : thrusting in section, left - slip fault in plane and the strike - slip displacement increasing from the west to the east
( 3 )根據斷裂斷裂帶的宏觀特徵、斷層帶劈理特徵、斷裂帶附近的牽引褶皺和斷層下盤的平面反「 s 」型褶皺以及斷層上盤剖面正花狀構造和平面左行小型平移斷層,認為賽什騰-錫鐵山斷裂帶運動學主要表現為剖面上的逆沖、平面上的左行走滑特點,並且走滑量具有自西向東增大之勢。Analyzing the propagation behaviors for open and close crack, the author gain that normal fault is more dangerous to earthquake than reverse fault and glide fault. 3. appling fracture mechanics to discuss reservoir - induce earthquake mechanism, the author observes the characteristic of surface crack and gains the stress intensity factor induced by the pressure of rock, water and osmosis
針對庫區斷層為表面裂紋這一特點,研究水庫地震的斷裂特點,得出地應力作用下的應力強度因子、庫水作用下的應力強度因子和滲壓作用下的應力強度因子以及它們的應力強度因子之合,並且合理的解釋了構造型水庫地震的誘發機理。The pavement panel, under load and with already existing initial cracking & inherent damaged conditions as well as its cracks & damage, further accumulates and expanses, which lays a foundation for the fissures & breakage ; the surface layer - as the uneven pavement brings about interaction between spring plates which results in impact on the vehicle load, is the main reason speeding up the fissures in the pavement panel
在荷載作用下,使得已經存在初始裂紋和固有損傷條件的路面板,其裂縫和損傷進一步累積和拓展,為路面的斷裂破壞奠定了基礎;表面層? ?由於路面表面的不平整而引起的車板相互作用帶來車輛運動荷載的沖擊,是加速路面板斷裂的主要原因。The buried layers moves towards sample surface, forming surface layers. the implantation - damaged zone also moves towards the surface and is recovered gradually. the fe - implanted films were implanted, or doped, with small amount of carbon for improving the film quality
另外隨退火溫度變化的還有注入損傷層,隨退火溫度的升高注入損傷逐漸恢復,損傷層厚度逐漸減小,到850的時候硅化物層斷裂,損傷層則上升到樣品表面。It is found that the electric field improves elongations in 1420 alloy markedly, but has little effect on strengths. at the same time, the electric field lessenes percentages of intergranular delamination and increases transgranular fracture and microscopic plastic deformation
研究表明:電場時效可在一定程度上提高1420合金的延伸率,但對強度則基本沒有影響;同時,電場時效減少沿晶分層斷裂比例,增加穿晶斷裂及微區塑性變形。During its migration towards the surface in the forms of microbubble, water power, diffusion and filtration, the effects and styles of hydrocarbon are closely related to such geological factors as the cover of the oil and gas accumulation, fault and fissure system, nature of fluids in the reservoir and pressure of the strata
摘要烴類以微泡、水動力、擴散和滲透方式向地表遷移過程中,其效能、方式與油氣藏的蓋層、斷裂與裂隙系統、儲層的流體性質、地層壓力等地質因素密切相關。These phenomena indicate that heavy rainfall is a kind of trigger for the occurrence of earthquakes which occur along the fractured zones of the active faults.
這些現象表明,大雨是發生於活動斷層斷裂區的那些地震的一種觸發因素。分享友人