表層溶液 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biǎocéngróngyè]
表層溶液 英文
surface solution
  • 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面;外表） outside; surface; external 2 （中表親戚） the relationship between the child...
  • 層 : i 量詞1 （用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層） storey; tier; stratum 2 （用於可以分項分步的...
  • 溶 : 動詞（溶化; 溶解） dissolve
  • 液 : 名詞（液體） liquid; fluid; juice
  • 表層 : skin layer; superficial coat; veneer; surface; sexine; bloom; supercrust; surface layer表層沉積 [...
  • 溶液 : solution; liquor; scald; aqua
  1. A method to calculate quantitatively the adsorption volume or adsorption space of per mass of adsorbent derived from both the adsorbed molecule volume and the maximum adsorbance of a solute in an adsorption isotherm under a given experimential condition is presented firstly for a solid / liquid adsorption system of the solute in a dilute aqueous solution. this method is suitable for not only mono - layer adsorption, but also mani - layer adsorption and micelle adsorpion of surfactant constructed by hydrophile and lipophile groups. therefore, the surface concentration of the adsorbate, cs, deduced from the adsorption volume is possessed of the meaning of true concentration, and the value of the patition coefficient of the adsorbate between solid and liquid phass, p, attained by the cs and the c, solution concentration of the adsorbate, can be accurate. the foregoing a set of calculations are presented for the solid - liquid adsorption systems consisted of the wool fiber and separately dodecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( dtab ) and hexadecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( ctab ) in this paper. this provides a strong basis for adsorption thermodynamic investigation of adsorbate

    對稀溶液中溶質的固/液吸附體系，首次提出了根據吸附分子體積和實驗條件下吸附等溫線中的最大吸附量計算單位質量吸附劑的吸附體積或吸附空間的方法.此法適用於單層吸附，也適用於多層吸附和具有親水親油結構的表面活性劑分子的膠團吸附.由此，吸附質的表面相濃度cs具有真實濃度的含義，相應地，計算得到的溶質的固/液分配系數p就有了準確值.分別計算由溴代十二烷基三甲銨（ dtab ）和溴代十六烷基三甲銨（ ctab ）與羊毛纖維構成的液/固體系分配系數等，為溶質吸附的熱力學研究奠定了基礎
  2. For electrodeposition by dc methods, the metals deposite uninterrupted and the particles were also embeded uninterrupted into the coatings ; for electrodeposition by pc method, the particles with biggish volume were desorbed from the coatings and returned to the electrolyte again owing to the presence of pulse interval ; for electrodeposition by prc method, the particles carried positive charges are much more easy to desorb from the coatings owing to the effecf of reverse pulse current combined with pulse interval, in addition, the reverse pulse current also could dissovle the metals, further accelerates the desorption of particles, thus the particles size embeded in the coatings by prc method is the least

    直流電沉積時，基質金屬的沉積連續進行，粒子在電極表面不間斷嵌入鍍層;單脈沖電沉積由於脈沖間歇的存在使得具有較大體積的粒子會脫附，重新回到溶液中;採用周期換向脈沖時，反向脈沖電流使表面荷正電的較大的粒子更易從電極表面脫附，同時，反向脈沖電流對基質金屬的溶解作用，也會促進粒子的脫附，因此鍍層中復合粒子尺寸最小。隨著鍍層中粒子復合量的增加，三種鍍層的晶粒都明顯細化，說明al _ 2o _ 3的存在阻止了晶粒的長大，提高了電沉積過程中晶核的形成速率。
  3. By infrared spectrum study, the limonite ( feooh nh2o ) can be considered the main colorating mineral in the yellow and red jadeite, and the hematite is another colorating mineral in the red jadeite. the difference of color tone is due to the n value in the molecular formula feooh nh2o and the content of crystal water and adsorbent water. the iron ion came from the effloresced and eroded rocks, and formed fe ( oh ) 3 colloid reacted with the surface water

    周圍礦床的風化蝕變為表生水提供了鐵質，形成弱酸性的含fe （ oh ） _ 3膠體的水溶液，表生水流經翡翠礦石時， fe （ oh ） _ 3膠體附著在巖石的表面，經過脫水結晶和吸附，形成褐鐵礦膠體，褐鐵礦膠體沿裂隙或鬆散的礦物顆粒進入翡翠巖石中，逐漸累積沉澱，形成次生色層。
  4. The results showed that the conductive composites including expanded graphite filler have the best conductive property when they were produced with the same processing. and the solution intercalation is the best methold to produce the lowest percolation threshold conductive composites when a type of conductive filler was used. because of the flam - retardant property of the graphite, we also studied the composites " flammability

    研究結果表明，採用同一種工藝條件，以膨化石墨作為導電填料的復合材料的導電性能最好；而採用同一導電填料以溶液插層法制備的復合材料的導電性能最好。
  5. The anion surfactant nals was the most efficient in the process and was selected as collector by orthogonal method. the interfacial tension and cmc of nals ( cmc 6. 5 10 - 3m ) in the solution was measured by hanging ring test, the function relationship between interfacial tensions and nals concentration was : = - 0. 9523 in 2c - 24. 534 in c - 81. 411. the relation of interfacial adsorption equilibrium in the solution system was respectively tested and calculated with gibbs equation and dynamic method. the conclusion showed that ( 1 ) the experiment result of dynamic method with was highly in coordination with the value which from theoretical calculation. ( 2 ) the surfactant molecule was in arrangement of monomolecular layer at the gas - liquid interface

    用吊環法測定了十二烷基硫酸鈉水溶液不同濃度與其界面張力的關系，擬合得到的回歸方程為= - 0 . 9523ln ~ 2c - 24 . 534lnc - 81 . 411 ，同時還測得其臨界膠束濃度值（ cmc為6 . 5 10 ~ （ - 3 ） m ） ，運用吉布斯等溫方程和動態法分別計算和測定了該溶液系統的界面吸附平衡關系，結論表明： （ 1 ）動態法測定結果基本吻合吉布斯方程的理論計算； （ 2 ）表面活性劑分子在氣?液兩相界面是以單分子層形式定向有序排列的。
  6. It set up the development of the world recognized high performance nanofiltration composite membrane of aromatic polyamide, on the basis of reviewing the development, the importance in the membrane separation technology, the classification, the fabrication technique and the current development of the research and the application of the nanofiltration membrane. polysulfone was chosen as the material for making the porous substrate because of its excellent compress - to - denseness resistance, its cheap price and its great availability. by fabricating an ultra thin polyamide functional layer on the polysulfone substrate through interfacial polymerization taking piperazine as the monomer in aqueous phase and trimesoyl chloride as the monomer in organic phase, high performance nanofiltration composite membranes of ultra low pressure and ultra high permeating flux were prepared

    選擇耐壓密性能優良，價廉易得的聚碸材料為制備復合膜基膜材料，哌嗪為水相單體，均苯三甲酰氯為有機相單體，通過界面聚合反應在基膜表面形成超薄功能層，制備了超低壓高通量聚哌嗪均苯三甲酰胺聚碸納濾復合膜，以0 . 1 mgso _ 4溶液為測試液，所得高脫鹽平板復合膜（ ）在0 . 4mpa下，脫鹽率為96 . 1 ，通量達85 . 2l
  7. Through experiment and analyzing the changes of the thickness, rigidity, tensile strength and the opening rate of the conduits caused by the different kinds of coating material, the thickness of the coating and the different braiding structures, we investigate the physical and mechanical, properties of the braided conduits. the results show : the chitosan is easy to form the film structure on the surface of the conduits increasing the conduits ' rigidity clearly ; the rigidity and opening rate of the braided structure with inserted reinforcing yarn are better than the others, this will prevent the conduits collapsing and distorting effectively in the practical uses, so we select conduits of this structure for animal experiment

    在導管的物理機械性能研究方面，本課題通過塗層劑的種類（ pgla丙酮溶液和甲殼胺漿液） 、塗層劑的厚度、導管的編織結構三個方面分析它們對導管的厚度、硬挺度、拉伸強力和孔隙率等性能的影響。測試結果顯示：甲殼胺塗層易於在導管表面成膜，對導管的硬挺度有明顯提高，塗層效果較好；加筋結構神經導管在硬挺度和孔隙率方面優于其它導管，能有效防止導管在實際應用中的塌陷變形。
  8. The results showed that in the process of in - situ precipitation cs precipitated layer - by - layer in the template to form 3d layer cs congealation rod by acid - base neutralization of naoh and the amino group of cs. when the process condition was well controlled, it formed homogeneous structure

    結果表明：原位沉析法是利用naoh溶液與殼聚糖的氨基起酸堿中和，使殼聚糖分子在模板上原位沉積成三維層狀殼聚糖凝膠棒。
  9. Studies on geology of the deposits and geochemistry of trace elements, rees, isotopes, ore - forming fluids show that the ore - forming materials came from varied sources. ore - forming materials of the tianbaoshan deposit was chiefly derived from different sedimentary rocks of the upper crust and orogen, while those of the daliangzi deposit mainly from the sinian dengying formation. meteoric waters were the major source of the ore - forming solution

    礦床地質特徵以及常微量元素、稀土元素、同位素、成礦流體等地球化學特徵的研究表明，礦床成礦物質是多來源的，天寶山礦床成礦物質主要來自上部地殼和造山帶各種沉積巖，大樑子礦床成礦物質主要來自震旦系燈影組地層；兩個礦床成礦溶液主要來自大氣降水；硫大部分來源於同時期的海相沉積地層（震旦系燈影組）中被細菌還原的海水硫酸鹽。
  10. The pretreatment, effect of bath compositions and operation conditions such as temperature, currenty and time on compactness of the zinc and cu / ni / cr coatings have been investigated. the relationship of operation conditions to thickness of the coatings was studied by weight method. the specimens have been pickled in nacl or sulfate acid solution to evaluate the porosity of the coating

    研究了鎂合金電鍍前處理工藝，電鍍鋅、電鍍銅/鎳/鉻工藝配方及其施鍍溫度、電流密度和時間對鍍層緻密性的影響;採用稱重法研究施鍍工藝與鍍層厚度的關系，利用nacl溶液和硫酸溶液浸泡試樣來考察鍍層孔隙率，採用劃痕試驗和熱震試驗檢驗鍍層的結合力，採用金相顯微鏡和掃描電子顯微鏡觀察鍍層表面形貌。
  11. The result indicates that displacement characteristics of unsheared polymer solution is better than the same viscosity polymer solution after sheared, the injection pressure of the unsheared polymer solution is higher than the same viscosity polymer solution after being sheared in the same permeability core, the lower the permeability, the bigger the molecule weight and the bigger the difference, as to the every layer of the secondary oil layer, it is feasible to displace oil with the polymer solution after sheared, and the eor of the polymer flooding can increase more than 9. 84 %

    結果表明：未經剪切的聚合物溶液的驅油效果好於經剪切之後的相同相對分子質量的聚合物溶液的驅油效果；對于相同滲透率的巖心，未經剪切的聚合物溶液比經過剪切相同相對分子質量聚合物溶液的注入壓力高，而且滲透率越低，相對分子質量越大，差異越大；對於二類油層的各滲透率小層，進行經剪切后聚合物溶液驅油是可行的，聚驅采出程度提高幅度均超過9 . 84 % 。
  12. Using anthracite - based hsaac as the electrode materials of electric double - layer capacitor ( edlc ), its charge - discharge performance in 30wt % h2so4, 30wt % koh and 1mol / l lipfg electrolyte and the relations between the charge - discharge performance and specific surface area, pore structure of anthracite - based hsaac were discussed. experiment results show that the structure and performance of activated carbon ( ac ) are influenced mainly by amount of activating agent, activating temperature and activating time

    同時將所制得的無煙煤基hsaac作為雙電層電容器（ electricdouble - layercapacitor ，簡稱edlc ）的電極材料，通過適當的工藝製成hsaac電極，以30的h _ 2so _ 4水溶液、 30的koh水溶液和lmol l的lipf _ 6有機溶液作電解質溶液，組裝成三種不同的edlc ，探討了edlc的充放電性能及其與無煙煤基hsaac電極材料的比表面積和孔結構的關系。
  13. The results of calculation prove : the new structured coaxial probe is superior to the traditional coaxial probe in both sensitivity and penetrating depth when used to measure the dielectric properties of chemical reactants or layered biological tissues, and the relationship between the measurement sensitivity of this new structured probe and the frequency of electromagnetic wave are obtained, which provides the optimal frequency for the actual application

    計算結果表明：在化學反應溶液及生物分層組織介電特性參數的測量中，這種新型的同軸探頭在測量靈敏度及透入深度兩方面都優于傳統的平口同軸探頭。通過計算模擬還得出了這種新型同軸線探頭的測量靈敏度與電磁波頻率的關系，為進一步研究其最佳測試頻率提供了有價值的參考依據。
  14. The results indicated that even if there was different at initial soil condition, such as initial moisture content and initial salt content, salt content in soil profile and sar at top soil increased greatly after the high salinity water infiltrated

    結果表明盡管土壤初始條件存在差異，但灌高礦化度水后，土壤含鹽量和溶液濃度總體增加，且土壤剖面特別是表層的sar明顯增大。
  15. The corrosion resistance characters of electroless plating fe - zn in 10 % naoh solution and 3. 5 % nacl solution were also studied. the results indicate that the deposits had better corrosion resistance character than other iron based deposits

    研究了fe - zn鍍層在10的氫氧化鈉和3 . 5的氯化鈉溶液中的耐腐蝕性能，結果表明，化學鍍fe - zn鍍層的耐腐蝕性能比其他fe基化學鍍層的耐腐蝕性要好。
  16. 2. all the obtained electrodeposits showed in good corrosion resistance in different solutions

    所獲得的鍍層在不同溶液介質中都表現出良好的耐腐蝕性能。
  17. By the analysis of coating ratio, oxidation ratio, micrograph and particle size of composite particle, it was found out that factors such as ph value, coating temperature, concentration of premonitory matter solution mainly affect the coating layer forming

    通過包覆率、氧化失重率、形貌觀察、粒度和比表面積等分析發現，非均勻成核過程中溶液ph值、包覆溫度、覆層前驅物濃度等這幾個因素對石墨表面覆層形成有著重要影響。
  18. When there were scratch marks on the surface, this paint still had anti - corrosive effect to steel because of pan ' s variable structure and electronic properties

    ， 10 naci溶液浸泡試驗中均表現出良好的塗層耐蝕性，在塗層缺陷時仍對基材表現出優異的防腐蝕效果。
  19. A novel anticoagulative biomaterial which was prepared from modified graphite oxide and silicone rubber through solution intercalated reaction was synthesized, the excellent properties of the new type nanocomposites, such as good mechanical strength and blood compatibility, have been characterized by xrd, mechanical properties, adhesion of blood platelet test and the heparin release rate test

    摘要利用溶液插層法合成了新型的硅橡膠氧化石墨十八烷基二甲基2 -羥乙基溴化銨肝素納米抗凝血復合膜材料，並通過機械性能測試、 x射線衍射、血小板黏附試驗和肝素擴散速率測定實驗對復合膜材料的力學性能和血液相容性進行了表徵。
  20. Electroless deposition : the chemical coating of a conductive material onto a base material surface by reduction of metal ions in a chemical solution without using electrodes compared to electroplating

    無電鍍層：用化學還原反應使溶液中的金屬離子還原沉積在基材表面形成的導體層，相對于電鍍而言它不需要用電。
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