表徵鑒定 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biǎozhǐjiàndìng]
表徵鑒定 英文
characterization
  • 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面;外表） outside; surface; external 2 （中表親戚） the relationship between the child...
  • 徵 : 名詞[音樂] （古代五音之一 相當于簡譜的「5」） a note of the ancient chinese five tone scale corre...
  • 鑒 : Ⅰ名詞1 （鏡子 古代用銅製成） ancient bronze mirror2 （可以作為警戒或引為教訓的事） warning; objec...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 表徵 : surface features; superficial characteristics; characterization表徵碼 mask; 表徵因數 characteriza...
  • 鑒定 : 1 （評語） appraisal （of a person s strong and weak points） 2 （評定） appraise; identify; auth...
  1. Based on the frequent occurrence of international aerial crimes, the rampancy and cruelty of criminals and the reality of brutal consequence, the essay analyses the features of the crime of aircraft hijacking, the crime of imperiling international civil aerial security and the crime of obstructing international aerial navigation with the component terms from three important international conventions on punishing aerial crimes in order to help people to appreciate the appearance and the essence of typical international aerial crimes deeply, to regard the motion of the crimes and to overwhelm the offence forcefully. based on the core of the legislative status of international civil aerial security, the jurisdiction of the aerial crimes, one emphasis of the article is to clarify concrete clauses on jurisdiction in the three conventions and analyses the important principle of " aut reddere, aut punire ". based on the problems on the jurisdiction of crimes in international society, it quests the implementation of t he principles of jurisdiction, pleading and extradition in the three conventions deeply

    基於目前國際社會航空犯罪時有發生，犯罪分子猖獗狠毒，危害後果十分殘重的現實，本文從國際社會關于懲治航空犯罪的三個重要國際公約（東京、海牙、蒙特利爾公約）中規定的各種航空犯罪的定義入手，深入展開了對劫持航空器罪、危害航空器飛行安全罪、危害國際民用航空機場安全罪的犯罪特徵及其構成條件的分析，以期幫助人們更深刻認識這些典型的國際航空犯罪的表現及其實質，嚴密注視這些犯罪的動向，對其進行及時有力的打擊；鑒于國際民用航空安全法律地位問題的核心是解決航空犯罪的管轄權問題，本文重點闡釋了三個公約關于管轄的具體規定，並側重分析了「或引渡或起訴」的重要原則；鑒于目前國際社會打擊國際航空犯罪管轄方面存在諸多實際問題，本文對公約規定的管轄、起訴、引渡原則的實現方式作了深入探討；鑒于各國在國內立法上對于空中犯罪的懲治、對違約國的制裁、對這類犯罪的預防措施等方面存在一些漏洞，本文根據目前掌握的一些資料，在獨立思考的基礎上，提出了一些不成熟的看法及建議，以期對國際社會懲治航空犯罪貢獻自己微薄之力。
  2. In this paper, the basic characteristics of neilingding island ? s flora and their relationships with the neighboring floras were studied. the results show : ( 1 ) the vascular flora of neilingding island consists of 127 families, 367 genera and 551 species, of which 38 species of 25 genera and 20 families belongs to pteridophyta ; ( 2 ) the typical families of seed flora are lauraceae, rubiaceae, apocynaceae, annonaceae, euphorbiaceae, moraceae, aquifoliaceae, rutaceae, araliaceae, myrsinaceae, urticaceae, menispermaceae, araceae, palmae, etc. most of them also are the basic elements of cathaysian flora ; ( 3 ) 342 genera of seed plants in neilingding island can be classified to 13 types according to wu zheng - yi ? s " areal types of chinese genera of seed plant " ; the dominant geographical elements are pantropic genera ( 36. 05 % ), old world tropic ( 12. 54 % ), tropical asia ( 11. 60 % ), the total tropical elements made up to 84. 90 % of the total number of genera, but the typical and specialized tropical elements are scanty. most of them mainly distributes to sub - tropic or even to temperate zone ; ( 4 ) comparing the floristic composition of neilingding island with those of the neighboring regions, they is closely related to the flora of hong kong which is situated to the east of neilingding island. they all are belonged to the south china province of cathaysian kingdom

    通過對廣東內伶仃島的維管植物區系進行全面考察、採集、鑒定和研究，結果表明: （ 1 ）共有野生維管植物127科367屬551種，其中蕨類植物20科25屬38種，種子植物107科342屬513種， 12種為廣東新記錄; （ 2 ）種子植物區系的表徵科主要有:樟科、茜草科、夾竹桃科、番荔枝科、大戟科、桑科、冬青科、蕓香科、葡萄科、五加科、紫金牛科、蕁麻科、防己科、天南星科、棕櫚科等; （ 3 ）屬的地理成分以泛熱帶分佈為主，其次為舊世界熱帶及東亞分佈; （ 3 ）通過與鄰近地區植物區系的比較，發現內伶仃島與香港植物區系相似性最高，與古田、古兜山的相似性次之，而與南崑山的相似性較低，它們均屬于華夏植物區系界的華南省。
  3. The pomegranate scab and fruiting pathogen are belonged to same pathogen and deduced the pathogen infect to pomegranate stem or limb at first and infect calyces and fruit second, the pathogen of pomegranate stem rot mainly infect stem or limb, whether the pathogen infect fruit and produce symptom or not is needed to continue studying and identification

    結果表明：石榴瘡痂病與石榴果實上增生型癥狀的病原菌具有更近的親緣關系，應為同一病原菌引起，推測該病原菌首先侵染石榴侵染枝幹然後侵染石榴的花萼和果實；而石榴干腐病病原菌主要侵染枝幹，是否侵染果實及引起癥狀特徵需要繼續進行研究和鑒定。
  4. At the surface of the pollen grains there are three types of aperturates, including three porates type, three colpates type and three porate - colpates type ; and four types of sculpture, namely, reticulate, striate, striate - reticulate and verrucate. the upper epidermal cells of the leaves of 12 species plants are detected with hpias - 1000 image analytic system through the treatment of binarization, and the experimental methods are proved stable. the results indicated that the waviness of the anticlinal walls ( sfc ) and the ratio of the feret ' s diameter ( slf ) of the epidermal cells of the middle lamina in the third node of leaves starting from the lowerest part of the stem have a relative constant range and could distinguish from each other. oieanolic acid, l, 5, 8 - trihydroxy - 3 - methoxyxanthone and swertiamarin are separately detected on the tlc, and the different chromatogram of various plants can be considered as characters of identification. the contents of oleanolic acid in 12 species of plants are determinated by hplc, but among the different plants and botanical organs their contents are different, and the highest content in flowers

    本文對川鄂產獐牙菜屬藥用植物資源進行了野外調查、標本採集和鑒定，對12種乾燥藥材的性狀進行了描述，提供了可以鑒別的特徵。通過掃描電子顯微鏡觀察的12種本屬藥用植物的花粉粒均為單粒花粉，萌發孔有3孔型， 3溝型和3孔溝型三種類型；表面紋飾包括網狀紋，條狀?網狀紋，條狀紋和瘤狀紋四種類型。用hpias ? 1000高清晰度彩色病理圖文分析系統對葉片上表皮細胞作圖像分析，並進行方法學研究，結果表明，同種植物莖上第3節葉片中段主脈和第1側脈之間葉上表皮細胞垂周壁彎曲程度sfc值和細胞縱、橫向直徑的比值slf值，種間有顯著差異，每種都有相對恆定范圍值。
  5. The appraisal takes the ecology material, the environment material, chemistry material, the toxicology material as the foundation, through the project analysis, the source strong analysis sets a target the pollutant, distinguishes its hazardous nature, the probability, the degree, the scope which the computation risk occurs and so on, the choice appraisal end point, the use appraisal model forecast goal pollutant exposed density, the analysis risk source to the acceptor the harm degree, carries on the risk attribute

    評價以生態資料、環境資料、化學資料、毒理學資料為基礎，通過工程分析、源強分析，確定目標污染物，鑒別其危害性，計算風險發生的概率、程度、范圍等，選擇評價終點，利用評價模型預測目標污染物的暴露濃度，分析風險源對受體的危害程度，進行風險表徵。
  6. It ' s reflected in four aspects : teaching target, teaching resources, teaching tactics and teaching assessment. the determination of teaching contents is the emphasis, and the teaching contents is determined by teaching target ; the collection of material ( teaching resources ) is the difficulty - compose a script after making a careful study of the teaching material, then collect the material according to the script ; teaching tactics are embodied by the determination of information form and by the way in which the contents accord with the form so as to get the best result in teaching ; making teaching assessment guarantees the quality of the software. in the early making period, the original model method of system engineering is adopted to produce small experimental courseware and a further revision and improvement are made in consultation with some experts. also an agreement on the demand of the software system is reached. in the later making period, the software is appraised by experts from its stability, serviceability reasonableness of construction, and the scientific nature of contents, then it is put into use as an experiment. finally those who use it are required to fill the teaching feedback table

    教學設計理論是靈魂，它貫穿于整個軟體編制過程，從四個方面來體現：教學目標、教學資源、教學策略、教學評價。教學內容的確定是重點，根據教學目標來確定教學內容；素材的收集（教學資源）是難點，在鉆研教材的基礎上撰寫腳本，根據腳本去收集素材；教學策略體現在信息形式的確定，以及如何使內容與形式協調一致，達到教學最優化的效果；而進行教學評價是本軟體質量的保證，在軟體的製作的初期，採用系統工程論的原型模型法，開發出實驗性小課件，在徵求專家的意見的基礎上進一步修改、完善、確認軟體系統的需求併到達一致的理解，在軟體製作的後期，再請專家從軟體的穩定性、可操作性、結構的合理性、內容的科學性等方面進行鑒定，最後將軟體作實驗性投入使用，再讓實驗對象填寫教學反饋信息表。
  7. The results showed that the infrared spectrum characteristic peaks were different to some extent ; therefore, the technique can identify the chloride butyl rubber bottle closure and brominized butyl rubber bottle closures without destroying samples rapidly and accurately

    結果表明：兩者的紅外光譜特徵峰存在一定程度的差異，根據這種差異可以快速準確的對氯化丁基橡膠和溴化丁基橡膠瓶塞進行鑒別，同時該技術具有無損分析的特點。
  8. The results of the experimental tests show that nh4cl and k2hpo4, kh2po4 are the most available nutrents to our isolates when they are degrading oils. the most suitable experinment condition is : temperature being 30 c, initial ph being 7 - 8, the shaking rate of the culture flasks is 180 r / min, the concentration of nacl is 1 %. the biodegradation results have shown that our 6 isolates have the effective degradation capability to crude oil ; within 6 days the transforing rate of oil by each single strain is more than 60 %

    本研究分離出的6株菌，初步鑒定結果為： sy1為微桿菌屬、 sy2為諾卡氏菌屬、 sy3和sy5為假單胞菌屬、 sy4和sy6為芽孢桿菌屬；實驗結果表明， 6菌株的最佳氮源為氯化銨（ nh _ 4cl ） ，最佳磷源為磷酸氫二鉀和磷酸二氫鉀的混合物，最適生長條件為：溫度為30 ，初始ph值為7 8 ，搖床轉速為180r min ，鹽（ nacl ）濃度為1 ；通過降解實驗得出6株菌對原油都有較強的降解能力，單一菌株在5天後的原油降解率都高於60 ， 6株菌對原油的生物降解反應符合一級反應動力學特徵。
  9. Many kinds of chromatograph including silica gel, d101 resin, sephadex l - 20 gel, rp - 8 and hplc are used in extracting and separating chemical constituents form these plants. certainly, they need to select the best eluate by tlc. some technique including ms ( ei - ms, fab - ms ), id and 2d nmr ( cosy, roesy, hmbc, hmqc ) been used in identifying these chemical structures

    通過各種硅膠柱層析，吸附樹脂， sephadex系列凝膠樹脂以及rp - 8類反向柱等層析材料以及高效液相色譜等技術，利用不同的洗脫體系對這兩種植物的化學成分進行分離得到純的單體化合物，然後利用ms （ ei - ms ， fab - ms ） 、一維nmr 、二維nmr （ cosy ， roesy ， hmbc ， hmqc ）等技術對這些化合物進行結構鑒定，利用ir和uv對這些化合物進行了表徵。
  10. Waste. non destructive measurements by gamma spectrometry. gamma spectrometry non destructive measurements of the activity of radionuclides in packaged waste for characterization and inspection purposes

    廢物.用射線分光光譜法進行無損測量.表徵鑒定和檢驗用封裝廢物中放射性核素活性的射線分光光譜法無損測量
  11. There were mutual casualties between the two dimensions of the locus of control and the two tendencies of the achievement motives ; moreover, from both the internal and the external dimensions, one might distinguish in individuals the two tendencies of seeking success and averting failure. as to the risk - taking, certain correlation could also be observed between the locus of control and the risk - taking ; yet, the correlation was comparatively much weaker. the risk - taking tendency only displayed some internal - control characteristics, while the external - control dimension told nothing about it

    控制源的兩個維度與成就動機的兩個傾向之間存在互為因果的關系，並且從內控和外控特徵都能夠鑒別個體爭取成功和迴避失敗的兩種傾向控制源與冒險行為之間同樣存在一定的關系，但相對而言要弱得多，而且只表現為內控特徵與冒險傾向之間的對應關系，而外控特徵並不具有鑒別作用。
  12. The paper consists ofthree parts : introduction, body and conclusion 。 in introduction part, the author gives a brief account of the paper ’ s train of thought as well as the current situation ofpostmodernism, the main research methods, innovation and insufficiency ofpaper. it points out that althou @ critique is more than constructs, the denial is more than the aff ' mnation in postmodernism theory, but it has the realistic foundation of existence. moreover it displays certain characteristies which have some kind of conjunction contrast with the marxism, therefore, postmodemism has the salutary lesson to our country ’ s modernization 。 but the present domestic still 、 lacks the system research from the philosophy angle about the postmodernism and its significance to 0111 " country ’ s modernization. this is the reason whytheauthorchoosesthistopic 。 in chapter one, the author gives a comprehensive ahalysis of postmodemism from four aspects : the semantic confusion and contradiction, the definition of connotation, the fundamental characteristics, meaning and value. through the analysis, it finds that postmodemism is a kind oftransformation contrasted with modernity. it is a new stage indication to the social development, and it has the important salutary lesson to our coun ~ ' y ' s modernization

    而且它所表現出來的某些特徵與馬克思主義有某種契合，因此，后現代思潮對我國的現代化建設有借鑒價值。而目前國內尚缺乏從哲學層面對后現代思潮及其對我國現代化建設的借鑒意義的系統研究，這是本文的選題原因。第一章主要從語義的混亂和矛盾、內涵的界定、基本特徵、意義和價值等四個方面對后現代思潮進行了綜合分析，認為，后現代思潮是一種相對于現代性的轉向，是對社會發展新階段的預示，它對中國現代化有著重要的借鑒意義。
  13. But, though considerable process has been made in the last ten years, digital watermarking is still in its infancy, and much interesting work remains to be done this thesis addresses some problems in the gray - scale image digital watermarking that are summarized below : 1 ) whereas the basic theory of digital watermarking is still very poor, a digital watermarking mathematic model based on imperceptibility and robustness is presented by analysising the characteristic of digital watermarking ; 2 ) based on the model constructed above, by defining the measures of capacity and robustness of digital watermarking, an objective method for evaluating the digital watermarking is introduced and used to analysis some algorithms ; 3 ) whereas geometric distortion always influences the restoration of watermark, we advocate to enhance the robustness against geometric distortion by restoring the image which has been distorted by geometric transformation, and a method is designed for estimating the parameters of geometric transformation ; 4 ) based on the conclusion discussed above, and combined with the masking effects of hvs, a novel public meaningful gray - scale image digital watermarking is designed by analysising the characteristics of image gray - scale interpolation and haar wavelet transformation. the experimental results show that the method is indeed powerful ; 5 ) whereas many image digital watermarking schemes, which embed watermark by modifying the values of pixels in spatial domain and transformed domain, are confronted with the conflict between the imperceptibility and robustness, we advocated to use some stable digital characteristics of host image as watermark and a algorithm based on hermite matrix is designed

    本文重點對灰度圖象數字水印技術進行研究，主要工作如下： 1 ）鑒于目前數字水印的理論研究比較薄弱的現狀，本文通過分析數字水印的特點，建立了一個數字水印的數學模型，為進一步研究數字水印打下了基礎； 2 ）根據以上建立的模型，通過引入容量和穩健度的概念為數字水印提供了一個客觀評價方法，並對一些數字水印演算法進行了分析； 3 ）為增強數字水印抵抗幾何攻擊的能力，研究了受幾何攻擊的圖象的復原問題，並給出了一個計算圖象幾何變換參數的方法； 4 ）通過分析圖象灰度插值演算法和haar小波變換的特點，結合hvs的掩蔽效應，設計了一個公開的有意義數字水印演算法，實驗結果表明本演算法具有較強的穩健性； 5 ）目前許多水印演算法都是通過在空域或頻域修改象素值的方法嵌入水印的，這種方法面臨著透明性和穩健性的矛盾，為解決這個矛盾，本文提出以圖象的某些穩定的數字特徵為水印的觀點，並結合hermite矩陣的特點設計了相應的水印演算法，實驗結果表明該演算法具有較好的穩健性。
  14. A study on the synthesis, structure and performance of linio2 - based compounds as cathode materials for lithium ion batteries was carried out systemically and in detail in this dissertation. as the first step of this study, a sol - gel method using citric acid as a chelating agent was developed. the reaction conditions in sol - gel process, pre - calcination process and calcination process, especially sintering temperature and sintering time in calcinations process, were analyzed and optimized carefully

    本文採用多種結構分析、表面分析、熱分析和電化學研究方法和實驗手段，從合成方法、結構特徵、電化學性能、熱穩定性和貯存性能等多方面對鋰鎳氧系列電極材料進行了系統深入的研究，制備出性能良好的鋰鎳氧系列電極材料，解釋了鈦的摻雜對電極材料的作用機理，揭示了鋰鎳氧系列電極材料的貯存失效機理，並借鑒和發展了rietveld結構精修方法和tpd - ms技術在鋰離子電池電極材料研究中的應用。
  15. In the second trial, this modified discontinuous percoll gradient centrifugation method was introduced to isolate spermatids from the semen of fifteen male infertile patients. then the effect was identified by wright - giemsa stain, flow cytometry analysis, immunocytochemistry and fluorescence in situ hybridization ( fish ). similary, the 22 % percoll fraction contained mostly haploid cells [ ( 91. 85 ? 5. 18 ) % ] ( p < 0. 005 ) and the mean density in this fraction was ( 1. 010 ? 0. 786 ) x 105 / ml

    C法，對15例各種類型不育患者的精液細胞進行分離，並利用瑞姬染色法、流式細胞術、免疫細胞化學和熒光原位雜交oisffi等方法，從細胞形態特徵、 dna倍體、細胞表面標i己與分化抗原，以及原位雜交信號的數目和位置結合細胞核特有的形態等方面加以鑒定。
  16. The subsystem of identification could provide two ways of search for unknown species of termite. one was the dichotomous key, and. another was multi - way search. these two search way all could provide satisfying search results

    白蟻鑒定子系統可從已知的分類階元開始，基於二項式檢索表進行鑒定，鑒定原理同傳統的二項式檢索；也可採用多途徑檢索方式，利用多個形態特徵，對白蟻種類進行鑒定，鑒定結果顯示被鑒定種的信息和用於鑒定的形態特徵。
  17. By using information dimension method, from viewpoints of studying dimension changes the paper defines illness heart pulse energy ' s electroncardiogram ' s dimension new measuring method

    摘要本文借鑒信息維的方法，以研究維數改變量為出發點，定義了表徵心臟搏動能量的心電圖形的維數測定新方法。
  18. It ' s argued that our consolidated statement standard should conform to such following features : ( 1 ) concepts used in the standard should meet the requirements of financial accounting framework, thus to indicate the scientific aspect and strictness of standard. ( 2 ) adequate care should be given to the reconciliation of relevance and faithfulness of accounting information. ( 3 ) concerning that there are so many entities operating in different industries in a group, it ' s vitally important to disclose relevant information. ( 4 ) language used in statements should be concise and easily be understood

    本文認為，我國擬制定的合併會計報表準則應當符合以下特徵：一、合併會計報表會計準則所運用的概念應當符合財務會計概念框架的要求，以體現準則的科學性和嚴密性。二、合併會計報表準則應當充分注意會計信息相關性和可靠性之間的協調。三、鑒于合併報表中涉及的企業主體眾多，行業各異，在合併報表中充分披露相關信息尤為重要。
  19. With reference to calculation methods of solar radiation within domestic and abroad literature and with the help of our country ' s dem ( with its resolution is 1 km x 1 km ), we build a new model for potential solar radiation calculation combining with pci geomatica ' s platform. in the calculation, hypothesis is that insofar one clear day in more than one year as the biggest value of solar radiation of one day in many years is defined as potential value of daily global solar radiation, we also consider the infection of the slope, aspect and its geometry relations affect on solar radiation. we calculate potential solar radiation which maybe useful for research the distribution of solar energy and build large - scale grid database of our country ' s solar radiation

    本研究試圖在借鑒國內外已有的太陽輻射計算方法的基礎上，利用全國的1 ： 100萬數字高程模型數據（ grid大小1km 1km ）為數據源，以pcigeomatica為計算平臺，以全國多年的太陽輻射日觀測數據進行模式驗證，在晴天無雲的理想條件下，根據太陽光線與實際地形間的幾何關系，研究坡度、坡向等地形因子對太陽輻射的影響，探討太陽輻射在復雜地表上的分配規律，力求尋找潛在太陽總輻射合理的計算方法，為研究太陽輻射時空分佈特徵和建立全國尺度的太陽輻射柵格氣象數據庫奠定基礎，為大尺度上的生態學過程研究提供基礎信息。
  20. Methods in the reaction of acetylation in the presence of triethylamine and toluene at 110 of three hours, the products are characterized by thin - layer chromatography analysis, elementary analysis, ir and hnmr analysis

    方法以三乙胺為催化劑，甲苯為溶劑，在110反應3h制備目標產物，並對產物進行了薄層色譜、元素分析、紅外、核磁的分析鑒定和表徵。
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