表棲生物 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biǎoqīshēngwù]
表棲生物 英文
epibiont
  • 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面;外表） outside; surface; external 2 （中表親戚） the relationship between the child...
  • 棲 : 棲構詞成分。
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 生物 : living things; living beings; organisms; bios （pl bioi bioses）; biont; thing; life生物材料 biol...
  1. Cryptic species have been found in a wide range of marine organisms ; with majority of them are benthic invertebrates. in contrast, marine holoplanktons are thought to have lower diversity and slow speciation due to their strong dispersal potential. this paper reviewed studies on cryptic species and speciation in marine holoplankton. based on findings in 38 studied taxa, it was concluded that : 1 ) cryptic species are pervasive in marine holoplankton, suggesting holoplankton speciation was more active than previously thought ; 2 ) current morphospecies diversity is untenable to reflect true species diversity in marine holoplankton ; 3 ) geographic isolation may facilitate cryptic speciation of marine holoplankton. however, contribution of allopatric speciation is still questionable ; 4 ) ecological speciation may be the prevailing speciation mode in marine holoplankton. cryptic speciation in marine holoplankton is paradoxical, because rapid speciation under strong gene flow is countertuitive. solution of this paradox will help us gain deep insights of marine speciation and biodivesity

    隱種廣泛存在於各類海洋生物中，尤其是底棲無脊椎動物.然而，海洋終生浮游生物由於具有較強的擴散能力，往往被視為生物多樣性低、物種形成慢.本文就海洋終生浮游生物隱種與物種形成的研究作一綜述.基於研究的38個種類，結果表明: 1 ）海洋終生浮游生物普遍存在隱種，其物種形成要比想象得快; 2 ）由於引種的廣泛存在，形態種生物多樣性無法反映海洋終生浮游生物真正的物種多樣性; 3 ）地理隔離有助於海洋終生浮游生物隱種的形成，但異域物種形成的作用仍值得商榷; 4 ）生態物種形成很可能是海洋終生浮游生物物種形成的主流模式.海洋終生浮游生物強基因流下快速的物種形成有悖于生物進化常理，解決該悖論將有助於我們對海洋物種形成和生物多樣性的理解
  2. Plankton and benthos monitoring was carried out in 2003. the results in main gulfs were shown as followed in table 3

    2003年，開展浮游生物和底棲生物監測，各主要港灣監測結果詳見表3 。
  3. The complete nucleotide sequence of the mitochondrial genome of f. limnocharis was detailedly compared with those of 5 other amphibians. the nucleotide sequences of 22 trna encoded by 6 amphibians mitochondrial genomes were combined and aligned to the homologous sequences of the 11 veterbrate taxa. using teleosts as outgroup, the phylogenetic analyses results show that mp, nj and ml trees all strongly support the monophyly of living amphibians with respect to other living tetrapods and favor a sister group relationship for caecilians and salamanders

    我們在測定了澤蛙線粒體全基因組序列的基礎上，與已知其它的5種兩棲類進行詳細的比較分析，同時選擇了11種高等脊椎動物的線粒體全基因序列，以硬骨魚類做外群，用22個trna基因合併數據進行系統發生重建分析，結果表明mp 、 nj和ml樹都強力地支持現生兩棲類動物為單系群並且蠑螈類和蚓螈類為姐妹群關系（自引導值分別為92 、 99 、 100 ） 。
  4. For the relationships between zoobenthos and environmental factors, results showed that zoobenthic standing crops were positively correlated with submersed aquatic macrophytes, total phosphorus and total nitrogen contents but were negatively correlated with depths and secchi disk transparencies

    環境分析表明底棲動物總的現存量與水草生物量、總磷總氮含量均正相關，與水深、透明度均負相關。
  5. The experts on the panel have reached this alarming conclusion : human - accountable climate change will lead to more " freak " weather conditions such as cyclones, floods, and droughts ; massive displacement of populations in the most severely affected areas ; potentially enormous loss of human life ; greater risk of diseases such as malaria as the habitat for mosquitoes expands ; and extinction of species such as the bengal tiger, as their habitat is destroyed

    但最後訊息仍十分駭人，專家代表們認為人為的氣候變遷產生的效應會導致更多旋風旱澇等怪異天災受害最烈地區居民將大批流離失所人類生命損失將十分龐大蚊蚋會擴大棲息范圍，使瘧疾等疾病危害的風險加大孟加拉虎等物種將因棲息地遭破壞而絕滅。
  6. We concludes that the selected herbicide for smooth cordgrass does not obviously affect community composition and the habitats of benthic species, the coherent variation trend of benthic community composition correlates with time between experimental zone and controlled zone

    這表明互花米草防除藥物對底棲生物群落組成結構及其生境的干擾不大，試驗區與對照區底棲生物群落組成結構總體一致的變化趨勢與時序有關。
  7. After spraying the herbicide, the results with time show that no obvious quantitative difference occurred in benthic species composition, biomass, inhabit density and the coherent variation trend between experimental zone and controlled zone

    藥物噴灑后不同時段調查結果表明：試驗區與對照區的底棲生物種類組成、生物量、棲息密度同步對比數量相差不明顯，其隨時間變化的趨勢亦呈現總體一致。
  8. Based upon the analysis of the data obtained during the survey, it can be concluded that : 1 ) the number of biomass of macrobenthos in the yellow sea and the east china sea in autuma is higher than that in spring, while the number of density of macrobenthos in autumn is lower than that in spring ; 2 ) the number of biomass of macrobenthos in the yellow sea is higher than that in the east china sea ; 3 ) the number of species in the yellow sea is lower than that in the east china sea ; 4 ) one of the characteristics of distribution of macrobenthos in the east china sea is that the species richness increased from the coastal waters to the offshore deep waters, from the north to the south. 5 ) the species composition in the deeper part occupied by the cold water mass of the yellow sea is more stable than that in the coastal part of the yellow sea in the late 40 ~ 50 years

    通過以上幾方面的分析，結果表明： 1 ）黃東海調查海域的秋季總生物量均高於春季，總棲息密度則低於早春季； 2 ）黃東海春季生物多樣性指數高於秋季； 3 ）南黃海、東海的水文特點顯著不同：東海底溫顯著高於南黃海底溫，東海底鹽亦高於南黃海底鹽； 4 ）南黃海春秋季生物量分佈無一致規律，東海春秋季生物量除長江口外基本上自近岸向外海逐步降低； 5 ）東海大陸架大型底棲動物的種類組成較南黃海更豐富； 6 ）東海大型底棲動物的分佈特點之一為：種類數由北向南、由近岸（西部）向外海（東部）逐漸增多； 7 ）在黃海冷水團控制的海域，其底棲動物種類組成較近岸海域穩定； 8 ）幾個生物多樣性指數各有側重，都能較好地反映底棲動物的分佈特點
  9. Other wildlife habitats with special ecological characteristics

    其他有特殊生態代表性之野生動物棲息環境。
  10. Water quality - biological classification of rivers - guidance on the presentation of biological quality data from surveys of benthic macroinvertebrates

    水質.江河的生物分類.對底棲微型無脊椎動物調查的生物質量數據的表示指南
  11. " wwf is calling on the hong kong public to support the only two warm - blooded resident marine animals by demanding the government cease this casual disregard for the areas in which they live

    毅理最後表示：本會呼籲香港市民關注本港僅有的兩種溫血海洋生物，要求政府不再忽視它們的棲息地。
  12. In summary, the exotic species can affect native bird species in four main ways, 1 ) predation of birds or eggs by the exotic mammals ; 2 ) competition for habitats and foods with exotic birds, and loss of genetic diversity by hybridization with the closely - related exotic species ; 3 ) direct and indirect alterations of native habitats and food resources, and predation by the exotic invertebrates ; and 4 ) loss and fragmentation of habitats for native birds through altering species composition and structure of native plant communities by exotic plants

    外來生物對鳥類的影響主要表現在以下幾方面： （ 1 ）外來哺乳動物對成鳥、幼鳥或鳥卵的捕食作用； （ 2 ）外來鳥類與本地鳥類競爭棲息地和食物資源，與當地的近緣種雜交而造成基因流失； （ 3 ）外來無脊椎動物改變本地鳥類的棲息環境和食物狀況，甚至直接捕食本地鳥類； （ 4 ）外來植物入侵改變入侵地的植物群落組成和結構，造成本地鳥類的棲息地喪失或破碎化，並通過改變入侵地生態系統的食物鏈結構而對高營養級的鳥類產生影響。
  13. However, many hong kong people are still not aware of the existence of these marine treasures. there s a need to educate the public and students on our great underwater diversity, which is a fascinating mix of tropical and cold - water species. in addition to raising public awareness on our marine resources in hong kong, we will use the fish counts to compile a fish biodiversity database that will be added to each year to aid marine conservation efforts, " said dr andy cornish, local fish expert and adjudicator of the big fish count

    本地魚類專家兼觀魚大賽裁判andy cornish博士表示：本港海面面積達1 ， 650平方公里，棲居其中的海洋生物種類繁多，包括1 ， 000種熱帶與溫帶魚類，以及逾80種珊瑚然而許多香港市民並沒注意到這些海洋寶藏的存在，本會認為需要加強教導公眾與學生認識海底下多姿多採的熱帶和溫帶生物品種。
  14. 2 ) impacts on animals, especially amphibians, are during construction and operation of the project. and the influence on amphibians is the biggest. 3 ) because of higher resistant and resilient stability of this landscape system, ecosystems may restore gradually from disturbance due to construction

    2 ）工程的施工和運行會對影響區的生物多樣性產生影響，對植物的影響主要表現在施工和淹沒方面；對動物的影響則主要在施工期、蓄水后和水庫水位消漲期，其中以對兩棲動物的影響最大。
  15. The comparison curves of the abundance and biomass indicate that the macrobenthic community in the northern muddy bottom area has been disturbed moderately. there was no disturbance detected in culturing area, but the abundance of some species with small size was dominant there

    豐度和生物量比較曲線（ abc曲線）表明，灣北部軟底區站位的底棲群落處于中等干擾狀態，其他海域站位的底棲群落尚未表現出受干擾的狀況。
  16. Abstract : this paper discussed the meanings of landscapes in four aspects : ( 1 ) landscapes as visual perceptual objects, where landscapes and the observers are spatially separate, but landscapes are expressions of the observers ' ideology and attitudes toward nature and cities ; ( 2 ) landscapes as living places, where man live and experience to orient in and identify with the places ; ( 3 ) landscapes as systems, which are to be analysized and understood scientifically and objectively ; ( 4 ) landscapes as symbols, which tells the story and history of human beings

    摘要：本文從四個層面探討了景觀的含義： （ 1 ）景觀作為視覺審美的對象，在空間上與人物我分離，景觀所指表達了人與自然的關系、人對土地、人對城市的態度，也反映了人的理想和慾望； （ 2 ）景觀作為生活其中的棲息地，是體驗的空間，人在空間中的定位和對場所的認同，使景觀與人物我一體； （ 3 ）景觀作為系統，物我徹底分離，使景觀成為科學客觀的解讀對象； （ 4 ）景觀作為符號，是人類歷史與理想，人與自然、人與人相互作用與關系在大地上的烙印。
  17. Compared with the studies on macrofauna in bohai sea and southern yellow sea, the macrobenthic abundance and biomass in jiaozhou bay were less than those of two seas. but the macrobenthic secondary production in jiaozhou bay was more than that of the bohai sea. using the sieves with 0. 5mm aperture mesh in sorting quantitative macrobenthic samples shows more advantages than that of using sieves with 1mm aperture mesh

    本研究同時使用了1mm和0 . 5mm孔徑的網篩進行大型底棲動物的分選，通過兩種孔徑網篩篩留大型底棲動物的種數、豐度和生物量比較，說明0 . 5mm孔徑的網篩對大型底棲動物分選在種類和數量組成優於1mm孔徑網篩，使群落結構更完整，樣品代表性更高。
  18. Applications of animal ' s growth hormone are mostly studied by means of protein type, up to now, no other reports about gh gene directly used in animals have been found except one paper about the transfection of human gh gene into mice. in this research, we studied the changes in the bullfrogs after they are separately injected with the recombinant bullfrog gh protein ( re - bfgh ), bullfrog gh plasmid ( vb / gh ), grass carp gh plasmid ( vgcgh ) and expression vector vr1020 while the 0. 85 % salt - water as the control, for the purpose to determine the possibility of that the eukaryotic expression plasmid vbfgh and vgcgh are expressed in adult bullfrogs and affect their growth rate and plasma gh. we hope the results will help developing a new approach to promote the animal growth

    本研究首次以兩棲動物牛蛙為研究對象，進行了其生長激素基因的克隆以及原核表達質粒與真核表達重組質粒的構建、重組牛蛙gh蛋白的生物活性和免疫活性檢測以及重組蛋白制劑和核酸制劑的制備及其體內促長作用等表達效應研究，研究目的在於求證重組真核表達質粒是否能在牛蛙中表達、其促長效應是否強于重組bfgh蛋白，為探索重組生長激素真核表達質粒能否替代重組gh蛋白作為動物促長基因制劑等研究奠定理論基礎。
  19. Is unique and unlike any other inside mai po nature reserve because it purposefully managed to provid e a safe place for many thousands of migratory waterbirds during the main spring and autumn migration periods to roost at high tide and a wildlife spectacle for all visitors to the nature reserve, said mr bena smith, wwf hong kong reserve officer. renovation of the

    世界自然基金會香港分會保護區主任施百納先生表示：這個獨一無二的基圍與保護區內其他基圍迥然不同，經工作人員有計劃地管理，為數以千計的遷徙候鳥在春秋遷徙高峰期間，提供潮漲時的安全棲息地，同時讓保護區的訪客飽覽野生生物景觀。
  20. The results indicated that : ( 1 ) with the increase of urbanization, the numbers of the foraging guild tended to decrease as a whole. ( 2 ) with the increase of urbanization, the species number of the foraging guilds tended to decrease as a whole. ( 3 ) there was significant difference in the structures of the foraging guilds in 3 habitats. ( 4 ) some kinds of foraging birds changed foraging guilds accordingly with the change of habitats

    結果表明： （ 1 ）隨著城市化程度的提高，鳥類取食集團的總數量在整體上呈減少趨勢； （ 2 ）隨著城市化程度的提高，鳥類取食集團的物種數在整體上呈減少趨勢； （ 3 ）鳥類取食集團的結構組成在三類棲息地之間存在顯著差異； （ 4 ）隨著棲息地的改變，某些取食集團的鳥類也發生了相應的集團改變。
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