表面中部波 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biǎomiànzhōngbùbō]
表面中部波 英文
center buckle
  • 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面;外表） outside; surface; external 2 （中表親戚） the relationship between the child...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 部 : Ⅰ名詞1 （部分; 部位） part; section; division; region 2 （部門; 機關或組織單位的名稱） unit; mini...
  • 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 （波浪） wave 2 [物理學] （振動傳播的過程） wave 3 （意外變化） an unexpected turn of even...
  • 表面 : surface; superficies; boundary; face; rind; sheet; skin; outside; appearance
  1. Study of " ph memory " and activity water ( aw ) in processing of immobilization indicates that former factor has much effect on transformation and the latter just has little effect. permeabilization treating of baker ' s cell with alcohol and ultrasonic leads to lower transformation rate, which illustrates that permeabilization procedure has negative role on biotransformation with whole cell as biocatalyst in organic solvent. in simple dynamics research amount of biocatalysu concentration of substrate and reaction course are considered and all of them have remarkable effect on transformation

    Ph記憶、水活度及通透性處理的實驗結果表明， ph記憶對轉化有明顯的影響，水活度對模型反應的影響不大；作為完整細胞生物催化，細胞的通透性可能是傳質阻力的重要組成部分，利用不同濃度的乙醇和超聲波對細胞進行處理，結果表明，在有機相完整細胞生物催化中，通透性處理對轉化產生的是負面影響。
  2. However geological information is fully recorded in the remote sensing image, which made it possible for the choosing of this area as a dissection point to extract complex structural information of orogenic belt in west china. taking fully advantage of multi - band image richly bearing concealed geological information in combination with remote sensing analysis and structure analysis, to anatomy the supracrustal composition and structure of orogenic belt with the regional linear structures and their partitioned block and schistous geological masses as the macro - frame ( in corresponding to structure units and structure segments ) and with the rock masses, structure - rock assemblages, line - featured and belt - featured structures as well as penetrative and non - penetrative foliation ( primary stratum and trans position layering ) and folds as the texture and structure elements. the methods of how to distinguish granulite > ductile - shear zone, imposed fold, different deformed belts -

    因而，本文選擇這一地區作為我國西部地區從遙感圖像上提取造山帶復雜結構構造信息的解剖區，充分利用遙感圖像多波段反映物質屬性的特點和圖像處理提取隱含信息的優勢，採用遙感解析?構造解析相結合的研究方法，以區域線狀構造及由它劃分的塊狀、片狀地質體為宏觀骨架（對應于構造解析劃分的構造單元、構造均勻區段） ，以地質體中的巖石巖體、構造巖石組合，線狀、帶狀構造，透入性、非透入性面狀（原始層理、新生面理）和褶皺等構造作為用於解析的結構構造要素，進行造山帶表殼組成和結構構造解析研究。
  3. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  4. It makes use of resource of the chip, realizes the development of every module, achieves distilling of telegraphese, builds up new frame, calculates the position and provides external interface. in the section of calculating the position, the author combines the two measures of carrier phase position and code position. finally, in the platform of matlab, the author completes the function simulation of main modules

    概述了接收機的設計原理;詳細描述了基於ti公司的tms320c6713dsp晶元的系統程序設計中各模塊的實現，利用該晶元的資源，實現各模塊的調度，完成對導航電文的提取，重新組幀，定位解算以及對外介面;在解算部分，把載波相位定位與碼測距定位相結合，利用載波相位對偽距的平滑來提高定位精度;在matlab平臺下進行了各模塊的功能模擬測試，以模擬結果的圖表來分析說明了載波相位平滑偽距的兩種演算法能使定位精度有一定的提高。
  5. What ' s more, we put forward some experienced formulas on the basis of the cortical analysis. the result of the research show that by installing diffluent piers with low ridge, we can eliminate the root of oscillatiny water jump, perfect the energy dissipation effect of water jump, also, we can improve the flow condition of down - stream. the fact that the main flow of down - stream is in the middle, not only effectively lower the speed of the bottom flow in the ridge rear, alleviate the erosion to the river bed, but also avoid the heavy wave resulted from the main flow in the surface, thus improve the surface wave of down - stream obviously. we can work out the body style parameters of diffluent piers with low ridge according to the project flow condition and experience formulas, and then reckon the down - stream surface wave condition for the protected building of the down - stream bank

    研究結果表明：設置低坎分流墩后，消除了擺動水躍水舌擺動的根源，提高了水躍的消能效果，改善了下游水流流態。下游水體的主流在中部，既有效的降低了坎后水流底流速，減輕水流對河床的沖刷，又避免了主流位於表面導致波浪過大的結果，下游的水面波浪明顯得到削減。依據經驗公式，可根據工程水流條件設計出低坎分流墩的體型參數，進而估算出下游沿程的水面波浪，為下游岸邊的砌護提供依據。
  6. Research of this paper opens out enclosing the subject that m & as and reconstruction of public companies can help to realize resource collocating of securities market, advance quality of public companies, and promote the optimization of structure and function of stated - owned economy. the paper researches how to change the financial and speculative reconstruction at present to the strategic and material reconstruction aftertime. firstly, the author proves the feasibility of m & as and reconstruction that conduces to advance management efficiency of companies and efficiency of securities market in theory, and emphasizes on some conceptions which have certain differences between westward m & as and reconstruction market and ours

    西方的並購重組理論為我們提供了一定的思考的角度，其中比較有代表性的有效率理論，從管理、經營、財務的協同效應和多元化經營、戰略重組等方面解釋了並購重組對改善企業經營管理的可能性；代理問題理論，把並購重組作為解決企業委託代理問題的一個外部機制，即當由於公司管理層的無效率或代理問題而導致公司經營管理業績不佳的時候，公司就可能面臨著被收購的威脅；信息與信號理論，認為並購重組信息向市場傳遞了有關公司管理、股票價值、資本結構等方面的信息，從而引起公司的市場價值被重新評估，導致股價波動。
  7. Since these theoretical analyses are based on inviscid potential flow theory, theoretical calculation and computational simulation may complement each other. the hydrodynamics and undulating propulsion of specimens were studied using three dimensional computational fluid dynamics ( cfd ) modeling. the cfd analysis using kinematic model of undulatory dorsal / median fin draws a series of conclusions, which include that the body drag increases significantly with the lateral body oscillation ; the body drag is minimum while the start point of

    計算結果表明游動過程中的形體阻力隨側向周期性擺動而增大;當背鰭前端位於身體側向最寬處時，形體阻力具有局部最小值，結論與實驗觀測結果相吻合;在實驗觀測的典型運動參數下，波動面的運動方程中的非對稱因素的出現使推進力增大約1 . 10倍。
  8. It consists of two parts : the first part ( chapter 2, 3, 4, 5 ) studies the characteristic of elastic waves and surface waves in orthotropic fluid - saturated porous media using biot ' s theory which is based on the substitutive model. in the second one ( chapter 6 ), a new three - dimensional meso - calculating model, which is more coincided with the inner action mechanism of porous media, is proposed. based on this model, the elastic wave propagation in fluid - saturated porous media under longitudinal impacting is discussed

    論文主要分為兩大部分：第一部分基於替代模型的biot理論，對各向異性介質中平面波以及表面波的傳播特性進行了研究；第二部分從細觀層次出發，提出了一個更加符合含液飽和多孔介質內部作用機理的三維細觀計算模型，並對縱向沖擊載荷作用下液飽和多孔介質中彈性波的傳播規律進行了討論。
  9. is the plane-wave propagation factor in the uppermost medium and w is the propagation factor of the surface wave.

    是最上部介質中的平面波傳播常數，而w是表面波傳因子。
  10. In the third section, i. e. chapter five, the normal raman spectra of nil2, cul2, pdl2 powder are studied under the excitation of laser with the wavelength of 632. 8nm and aqueous silver colloid is prepared by pulsed laser ablation, from which the surface enhanced raman spectra of the three compounds are obtained. after preliminary assignment, the identical and different features of vibration of the compounds due to the different central metal atoms are analyzed

    第三部分，即論文的第五章，我們以632 . 8nln為激發波長研究了nilz 、 culz和pdl :三種新型金屬有機化合物粉末的正常拉曼光譜，並且以脈沖激光刻蝕法制備了水銀膠，以其為襯底研究了三種化合物溶液在其上的表面增強拉曼光譜，通過對其拉曼光譜進行了初步指認，了解由於中心原子的不同，三種金屬有機化合物分子振動的相同和區別。
  11. ( s ) weathering and unloading action which are the two main exogenous process is active in epigenetic - surface. so, although one is different with the other, they are associated with each other closely and are cntrolled by geostress and seepage fields. in fact, weak weathered zone corresponds to weak load - off one, strong weathered zone corresponds to strong load - off one in virtue of result of this dissertation. ( 6 ) rock mass is a geologic body which is composed of rock and structural plane. and under the condition of geostress. temperature and seepage fields, correspondingly. studying weathering should pay attation to the aspects of rock, structural plane and fields. according to this. the author subdivises rockmass weathering into rock weathering and structural weathering, ulteriorly, the dissertation studies rockmass weathering from three aspects as follows : ? ock weathering : aberrance degree of mineral and physical mechanical performance of weathered rock ; ? e have already knew that weathering action damage the integrity of rock mass, but few applies it to engineering practice. the dissertation is based on trend o

    本文研究結果為弱卸荷與弱風化大致對應、強卸荷與強風化大致對應； （ 6 ）巖體是由組成它的巖石與缺陷賦存於一定環境場中的地質體，據此本文將巖體風化細劃為巖石風化與結構面風化，並進而將表徵巖體風化的指標相應地歸結為三個方面來加以研究並應用於工程實踐，這就是：對于巖石風化，主要為礦物的變異程度與風化巖石的物理力學性能研究：雖已認識到風化作用破壞了巖體完整性，但將該理論應用於巖體風化分帶卻不多見，本文即從淺表部位硬性結構面間距、條數、跡長、塊度等隨遠離臨空面的變化規律來研究巖體風化分帶：不同風化、卸荷程度的巖體實際處于不同環境場中，彈性波速變化與特定環境場相對應，因而是反映巖體風化、卸荷的綜合因素。
  12. The intermediate code created by the compiler is very compact and is propitious read by the running system because the paper uses reverse polish representations, hi the simulative running system, the paper uses the hardware plc principles and the oo method to white the running program

    中間代碼採取了逆波蘭表示法，這使得生成的代碼比較緊湊，且有利於運行程序的讀取。在模擬運行部分，本文利用硬plc循環掃描的工作原理，結合pc環境下的特點，用面向對象的方式編寫出了模擬運行程序。
  13. Based on the investingation and some study methods of the stability on the goaf, the paper has the goaf of the first and second tunnels of wu long channel on coal mine railway leased line in da ning of shanxi province as an example, according to the engineering geological invesitigation and maping in the earth ' s surface, also combining the visit on the relate people, firstly has a geological judge on the space extend of the mostly ledges which have been picked ; then adopts the instrument of engineering surveying and checking ( for short sws ) which is relatively advanced inside and outside to test by surface wave the rockmass and solid near the middle line of the tunnel ( total forty meter ), and has a relatively exact judgment on the place that the goaf impossible reveal ; lastly passing the validate by drilling, it make clear that the results which tested by sws is reasonable and believable, based on finding out clearly the space extend of the goaf, the author makes a relatively systemic study on the stability of wall rock around the goaf

    因此，查明采空區的具體位置，在此基礎上對場地進行工程適宜性評價，對整個工程建設具有重要的指導意義。本論文在總結前人對地下采空區勘察及有關穩定性研究方法的基礎上，以山西大寧煤礦鐵路專用線五龍溝1 ~ # 、 2 ~ #隧道采空區為研究實例，在詳細的地表工程地質調查和測繪的基礎上，結合通過對采空區有關人員的探訪，首先對主要開采礦層的空間展布進行地質判斷；然後採用國內外較為先進的工程勘探與檢測儀（簡稱「面波儀」 ） ，對1 ~ # 、 2 ~ #隧道中線兩側一定范圍內（共40米）進行了面波測試，對采空區的可能出露部位進行了較為準確的判斷；最後通過鉆探加以驗證，表明面波儀的測試結果是較為合理可信的。
  14. Solving the static correction problems under complex near - surface conditions is a systematic engineering. first, careful field weathering investigation must be done, then we have to take full advantages of refraction first - break information and field weathering investigation information to compute field static correction and large residual static corrections with various refraction first - break statics methods, finally, reflection statics methods are used iteratively to solve the residual statics problems. to solve serious static correction problems in complex near - surface areas of western china, different refraction first - break statics methods are studied in this thesis. the main study contents are as follows : 1 ) the propagation features of refraction for horizontal layered and dip media are studied firstly, it lays a good theoretical foundation for later statics method studies

    本文針對目前西部油氣勘探中迫切需要解決的復雜地表區靜校正技術難題，對初至折射波解決二維和三維長、短波長靜校正問題的正反演方法進行了深入的研究和探討，研究內容主要包括（ 1 ）水平層狀和傾斜界面折射波的傳播規律，為后續的折射靜校正方法研究奠定理論基礎； （ 2 ）二維復雜層狀介質地震折射波正演方法，該方法可適用於折射面起伏不大、低速層和折射層速度變化不大的情況。
  15. Based on development platform and the software designing, we develop a self - governed and perfect database system for surface wave tomography in china and its adjacent land and sea areas. this database system is helpful and important for probing into the deep earth, the form and evolvement of lithosphere / asthenosphere, the form and evolvement and the relation of surface structure and deep structure of chinese continent

    為對這些海量數據進行合理有效管理，作者採用發展較成熟的開發平臺和軟體設計方法，開發一個獨立、功能完善的「中國及相鄰陸域海域面波層析成像數據庫系統」 ，對研究地球深部過程，對了解中國及鄰區邊緣海巖石圈軟流圈形成及演化，了解中國大陸形成及演化以及地表構造與深部結構的關系都具有極大幫助和重要的意義。
  16. The thesis uses sql server 6. 0 database, standard sql access interface, and oriented - object program language vc + + to implement our electric network dispatching message management system. the system can operate like this : automaticly check if having data files come ; discriminate file type ; automaticly read data into database ; rapidly give out the precise analysis results, including waveform display, fault component calculating ; select fault phase ; distinguish fault type ; precisely fault allocate ; run all kinds of database administration, like antomatic add - on, automatic deletion, amendment, inquiry by different conditions ; print all kinds of outcome and keep them into database ; share data resource by web technique ; deal with complex faults. the whole system i finished will be powerful technic support for dispatching operation

    本文採用標準的sqlserver6 . 0數據庫，標準sql訪問介面和面向對象編程工具vc + +進行編程，實現了集數據庫、分析計算、圖形化界面、網路通訊於一體的電網故障錄波信息管理及故障診斷系統，該系統能夠在每次故障后自動查詢有無數據文件的到來;能夠對傳送到調度端的數據文件分析其類型;能夠按comtrade格式自動地將大量數據信息完整地填入數據庫中;能夠進行故障選相，故障類型判別和故障精確定位;能夠快速地對故障做出精確的分析，計算各次諧波分量，有無功和視在功率，功角，序分量等;能夠對數據庫進行各項管理，如瀏覽，自動添加和刪除，修改和按各種不同條件進行查詢;能夠將計算結果，各種表格圖形列印出來和保存進數據庫中;能夠將計算分析結果通過web技術為其他部門提供共享數據資源
  17. Finally, the two dimensional flow in the diffuser is calculated, the results show that the change of ma makes an effect to the performance of the diffuser. owing to the accretion of ma, the action of oblique shock waves and the boundary layer pricks up, the flow separates from the wall where the shock waves impinge on the boundary layer more quickly, the cluster of diamond shock waves becomes larger. moreover, by comparing the change of flow field under different structure parameter, it is found that the augment of length of constant area section alter the structure of fluid field little, a smaller area ratio and larger angle of compression section make the diffuser working better

    最後，針對擴壓器中的二維流場進行了數值模擬，結果表明馬赫數對擴壓器性能影響較大，隨著馬赫數的增大，擴壓器管道內激波-附面層干擾加劇，流動從附面層分離相應加劇，激波串數目增多;通過比較不同結構參數下的擴壓器內流場，發現等直段長度的變化幾乎沒有改變流場結構，只是對局部流場稍有影響，並且在其它參數不變的情況下，一定范圍內減小面積比a2 / a1和增大收縮角有利於擴壓器性能的提高。
  18. To derive the accumulated daily evapotranspiration from remotely sensed instantaneous evaporation rate is a key step to use this kind of information in other domains. so - called simplified methods and self - preservation methods were introduced and compared, and a self - preservation method was validated using field and remote sensing data

    論文的最後部分討論了從瞬時蒸散速率推算日蒸散量的方法，介紹了簡化法和蒸發比率法的基本思路，分析了存在的主要問題，並用地面數據和遙感數據驗證了蒸發比率法中以長波上行輻射作為分母的方法，結果表明方法可行，精度基本可以滿足要求。
  19. This means that the dielectric property changes with height and allows a slight increase in the speed of a radio wave as we move upwards through the atmosphere. this in turn means that if a radio wave moves away from the earth at an angle less than 90 degrees, then the upper part of the wave travels faster than the lower part. therefore even under normal conditions this can in effect bend, or refract, the wave back down to earth

    其中一種顯著的現象是：在一定的氣象條件下，在大氣邊界層尤其是在近地層中傳播的電磁波，受大氣折射的影響，其傳播軌跡彎向地面，當曲率超過地球表面曲率時，電磁波會部分地被陷獲在一定厚度的大氣薄層內，就好像電磁波在金屬波導管中傳播一樣，稱為大氣波導傳播，形成波導傳播的大氣薄層稱為大氣波導層。
  20. In this paper, an improved genetic algorithm ( ga ) was applied to the design of high performance e - plane waveguide filters at the first time. for dealing with the shortcoming of ga as low efficiency in local optimum searching, the idea based on parallel genetic algorithm ( pga ) known as separate local optimization was presented. by separating the whole population into sub - populations, and adding a new operator known as crossover between two sub - population, the new method can provide as 2 3 times quickly as traditional ga. all numerical examinations illustrated the high convergence speed and good global searching of the new algorithm, and proved the validity of it

    由於遺傳演算法表現出良好的全局搜索性能，因此本文將其應用於高性能e面波導濾波器的設計中.針對傳統遺傳演算法所存在的局部搜索能力差的缺點，本文在并行遺傳演算法的基礎上，通過將原有群體劃分為多個子群體，利用多個子群進行局部極值點的搜索，並利用群間遷徙，使改進后的演算法收斂速度平均提高了2 3倍.數值實驗表明演算法具有較快的收斂速度和較好的全局搜索性能，證明了演算法的有效性
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