表面元激發 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biǎomiànyuánjīfā]
表面元激發 英文
surface elementary excitation
  • 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面;外表） outside; surface; external 2 （中表親戚） the relationship between the child...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 激 : Ⅰ動詞1 （水因受到阻礙或震蕩而向上涌） swash; surge; dash 2 （冷水突然刺激身體使得病） fall ill fr...
  • 發 : 名詞（頭發） hair
  • 表面 : surface; superficies; boundary; face; rind; sheet; skin; outside; appearance
  • 激發 : 1 （使奮發） arouse; stimulate; set off; stir up 2 [物理學] excitation; exciting; incitement; inc...
  1. The light guiding unit on the surface is composed of sub - micron gratings whose transmission wavelengths are red, green and blue in order. the light source are red 、 green 、 blue led or semiconductor laser array. to enhance the light utilization, the surfaces of light guide plate except the incident and transmitted surfaces are coated with metallic film

    本文設計的亞微米光柵型導光板為矩形狀的，導光板上表面的導光單元是由三套出射光主波長分別是紅光632 . 8nm ，綠光521nm ，藍光441 . 6nm的亞微米光柵組成，光源採用的是紅、綠、藍三色發光二級管或者半導體激光器陣列，為了提高光能利用率，除入光面和出光面外，導光板其餘面都鍍上金屬膜。
  2. Zno film is a novel - direct compound semiconductor with wide band gap energy of 3. 37ev and a exciton binding energy 60mev at room temperature. due to its the prerequisite for visible or ultraviolet light emission at room temperature, it has the tremendous potential applications for ultraviolet detectors, leds, lds. zno thin film is used widely and effectively in the fields of surface acoustic wave devices, solar cell, gas sensors, varistors and so on because of its excellent piezoelectrical performance

    室溫下禁帶寬度為3 . 37ev ，激子束縛能為60mev ，具備了室溫下發射紫外光的必要條件，在紫外探測器、 led 、 ld等領域有著巨大的發展潛力； zno薄膜以其優良的壓電性能、透明導電性能等使其在太陽能電池、壓電器件、表面聲波器件、氣敏元件等諸多領域得到廣泛應用。
  3. Elemental analysis based on the emission from plasma generated by focusing a powerful laser beam on a solid sample surface is known as laser - induced breakdown spectroscopy ( libs ). when the power density of laser on the sample surface is high enough, the sample is vaporized, and the neutral and ionic species are formed in excited states

    利用聚焦的強激光束入射固體靶表面產生激光等離子體，對等離子體中原子和離子發射譜進行雜質元素分析，這一過程叫做激光誘導擊穿譜（ laser - inducedbreakdownspectroscopy ） ，簡稱（ libs ） 。
  4. It mainly shows as the following : 1. the number of tobacco enterprises is too much ; 2. the level of technology is low ; 3. the level of management and profit is low ; 4. the products have no individuality ; 5. the profit of enterprises diversity are small ; 6. the enterprise lack incentive system ; 7. the products have no international competitive force

    在巨大的市場機會和日趨激烈的市場競爭中，國內煙草企業在不斷發展壯大的同時也存在許多問題，主要表現在以下幾個方面： 1 、生產企業過多但規模小； 2 、企業技術水平低； 3 、企業管理水平和經濟效益低下； 4 、產品個性化不突出； 5 、企業多元化效益低下； 6 、企業人才隊伍缺乏激勵機制。
  5. Excited with 228nm, the emission bands centered at about 365nm and 460nm originate from the electron transitions of 1d2 - 1s0 and 3d - 1s0 in ag + respectively, and the emission band at 400nm results from the surface plasma resonance of the silver nanoparticles, which aggregated near the surface of the films

    在228nm光激發下，復合膜中ag ~ +的電子的~ 1d _ 2 ~ 1s _ 0躍遷和~ 3d ~ 1s _ 0躍遷分別在365和460nm附近發光，聚集在復合膜表面的納米銀粒子的表面等離激元共振導致了400nm附近的發光。
  6. Bottom - up processing and feature detecting theory based on strong electrophysiological evidences has played a dominant role in the visual research for long time. people know top - down processing just by common sense. knowledge or experience are recalled from memory by reactivation of their neural representations and affected visual processes. however recently, researches from human and monkey provide experimental evidences for top - down processing. first, mnemonic representation of visual objects and faces, located in the ventral processing stream of visual perception in monkey, provide the best evidences of how neuronal codes are created by neurons that have the special ability to link the representations of temporally associated stimuli ; second, experiments suggest that not only bottom - up signals from the retina but also top - down signals from the prefrontal cortex can trigger the retrieval of associative codes, which may serve as a neural basis both for the conscious recall and for the visual processes affected by top - down processing further studies will improve people s understanding of the causal relation of activation and behavior by use of combined fmri and electrophysiology or lesion studies

    聯想性編碼是通過學習由一些具有特殊功能的神經元建立的，這些神經元具有將時間性關聯刺激的表徵聯系起來的能力。其次，不僅來自視網膜的底-頂信號，而且來自前額葉的頂底信號都能觸發聯想性編碼的提取，既可以作為有意識回憶的神經基礎，又是頂-底加工影響視覺過程的基礎。腦損傷病人研究具有高時間解析度的人類功能性核磁共振成像functional magnetic resonance imaging ， fmri和猴fmri研究以及猴細胞電生理分析相結合，將進一步加強人們對視覺腦機制的全面理解。
  7. This research project, based on the existing problems in mathematics curriculum evaluation and the conceptions of mathematics curriculum as the guideline, systematically analyzes the basic characteristics of the developmental evaluation, i. e. multi - dimensional, formative, developmental, understanding and inspiring. drawing on the modern mathematics conceptions, multi - intelligence theory and theories of constructivism, this project systemically illustrated the connotation of the developmental evaluation : the key of evaluation is for application ; the goal is multi - dimensional ; the process is context - dependent ; the outcome is to promote the development. in view of the conceptions of developmental evaluation ( i. e. human - centered whole evaluation ; quality - focused overall evaluation ; participation - stressed autonomous evaluation ; future - faced evaluation ; guiding evaluation and inspiring evaluation ), the components of the developmental evaluation model in the new mathematics curriculum is analyzed in details in this project ( i. e. goal system, subject system and object system ) and the core structure of the developmental evaluation is established ( i. e. evaluation indicator system model )

    本課題研究以數學課程評價的現存問題為著手點，以數學課程理念為目標指向，系統分析了數學新課程發展性評價的多元性、形成性、發展性、理解性、激勵性等基本特徵;以現代數學觀、多元智力理論、建構主義理論以及成功智力理論為理論背景，系統闡述了數學新課程發展性評價之意蘊?評價核心聚焦應用，評價目標指向多元，評價過程依存情境，評價結果歸依發展;以數學新課程發展性評價理念，即以人為本的全體性評價、注重素質的全面性評價、注重參與的自主性評價、促進完善的引導性評價、不斷進取的激勵性評價、面向未來的期望性評價為航標，深入剖析了數學新課程發展性評價模式的構成成分，即目標系統、主體系統和客體系統，由此構建發展性評價模式的核心圖式?評價指標體系的模式:以數學新課程發展性評價過程為參照，尋求並創設評價準則的設計技術，評價權重的構造技術，評價信息的收集技術，評價結果的分析與處理技術;以數學新課程評價系統內蘊的一般認識論、發生認識論與發展認識論指導評價方法，詳細探討了檔案袋法、表現性評價、自我評價與同伴評定相結合的方法、蘇格拉底式研討評定和測驗法在評價中的應用。
  8. According to the heat conduction spreading only in the direction of local surface normal on infinitesimal control surface and laser machining reaching steady state instantaneously, a three - dimensional transient partial differential equation was translated into a one - dimensional constant differential equation

    根據在微元控制面上熱傳導只發生在表面法向，並且激光加工在暫態達到準穩態，將三維暫態偏微分方程轉化為一維常微分方程。
  9. The cross well seismic technology have been applied to ignite and receive inside the well, therefore, it overcame the effects of low weathering layers and increased the resolution by the scale of 10 - 100 times. this technique is capable of delineate the minimum sedimentary unit of the oil - bearing body and resolve the issues like : reservoir interconnection, dynamic monitoring and micro - structural description etc. in addition, it also provides the fine geological model for reservoir modeling and scientific evidence for the oilfield development plan designing

    井間地震技術由於是在井中激發、井中接收，從而克服了地表低速帶的影響，具有比地面地震高10 - 100倍的解析度，能夠達到分辨最小沉積單元油砂體的能力，因此該技術能夠解決儲層連通、動態監測、微構造描述等問題，並為油藏建模提供精細的地質模型，從而為開發方案的編制提供科學的依據。
  10. Moreover, multiple frequency stimulation method can increase consumption of ic obviously and surface diffuse reflection method can improve surface emission coefficient of ic availably

    混和信號激勵法能明顯增大三極體放大電路耗散功率，特別是第一級耗散功率；增頻激勵法能有效提高ic耗散功率；表面漫射法能有效增大元器件的發射系數。
  11. The spectral lines emitted from these species can be used to determine the sample composition. the wavelengths observed are characteristic of the individual elements present in the sample, and their intensities are related to the concentration of the corresponding species in the sample

    高功率密度的激光使樣品表面汽化，產生處于激發態的原子和離子，而激發態原子和離子的發射譜線可用於樣品成分的鑒定，發射譜線的強度與該原子對應的元素在樣品中的含量有關。
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