表面形態學 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [biǎomiànxíngtàixué]
表面形態學
英文
surface morphology- 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 (外面;外表) outside; surface; external 2 (中表親戚) the relationship between the child...
- 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 (頭的前部; 臉) face 2 (物體的表面) surface; top 3 (外露的一層或正面) outside; the ri...
- 態 : 名詞1. (形狀; 狀態) form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] (物質結構的狀態或階段) state 3. [語言學] (一種語法范疇) voice
- 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 (學習) study; learn 2 (模仿) imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 (學問) learning; knowledge 2 (學...
- 表面 : surface; superficies; boundary; face; rind; sheet; skin; outside; appearance
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As an important part of the morph - functional research of animals, the diversity of hair micro - structure is of significance for the discovery of species adaptation and evolution. hair structural diversity provides parameters to interpret the divergent adaptation and evolution tendency in different ecocommunities. physical principles introduced probed into the interpretation of the mechanism that the hair microstructure forms and the relatedness between structure and function, animal behavior and ecology
毛發微觀結構多樣性研究作為動物形態與功能多樣性研究的內容之一,對揭示毛的形態結構與功能多樣性在物種生存和適應中的意義,具有積極作用;同時作為生態形態學的研究內容,對解釋不同生態類群中的動物體形態結構的適應和進化趨勢以及所表現出的趨同、趨異現象也將發揮重要作用;在結構形態學研究方面,應用物理學原理解釋毛的微觀結構形成的過程以及結構與功能、行為、生態的關系也很重要。The cuticular membrane in the species of physochlaina is simultaneously striate, granular and scaly, while only striate, or occasionally granular in the species of hyoscyamus. 2. seed morpholoy seed morphology of 25 species in seven genera of the tribe hyoscyameae and three related genera was investigated under sem for the first time
種子形態學在掃描電子顯微鏡下首次全面研究了天仙子族及顛茄屬和茄參屬等共10屬25種植物的種子形態學特徵,結果表明:該族植物種子表面紋飾有腦紋狀或近腦紋狀和網狀兩大類,除了山莨菪屬anisodus和hyoscyamusMeasurement of morphologic characteristics of surface water bodies
水體表面的形態學特性的測定The methods of classical classification, integrating the study on seed morphology and leave epidemics morphology, along with phytomorphology, phytotomy, phytoembryology, palynology, phytocytotaxonomy, phytochemistry and molecular systcmatics, were used to revise and complete the former taxonomic system
以經典植物分類學方法為基礎,結合種子形態學和葉表皮形態學的實驗研究,參考植物形態學、植物解剖學、植物胚胎學、孢粉學、植物細胞分類學、植物化學和分子系統學等方面的資料,對前人的五味子屬分類系統進行修訂和補充。The paper made an ecological anatomy, a cultivation experiment on the lime - soil habtat and an analysis on the diurnal variation of photosynthetic an transpiration rate from three aspects of morphology, transplantation, physiology. the conclusion is that : ( 1 ) from the viewpoint of morphological anatomy, it has typical xerophyte structure such as strong root system, small leaf area, dense floss under the leaf surface, high stomatal density, the small opening degree, developed vessels and palisade tissues etc
從形態學、栽培學和生理學三方面對迷迭香進行生態解剖、石灰土上的栽培實驗以及光合蒸騰速率日進程的分析,得出以下結論: ( 1 )在形態解剖上:迷迭香具有發達的根系,較小的葉面積,葉片下表面密被絨毛,氣孔密度大,開度小,厚的角質層和發育良好的木質部和柵欄組織等典型的旱生結構。Surface states and the topmost surface atoms of the batio3 thin films have been analyzed by x - ray photoelectron spectroscopy ( xps ) and angle - resolved x - ray photoelectron spectroscopy ( arxps ). the results show that the as - grown batio3 thin films have an enriched - bao nonstoichiometric surface layer which can be removed by ar + ion sputtering, and the atomic ratio of ba to ti decreases with increasing the depth of ar + ion sputtering
用x射線光電子能譜技術( xps )和角分辨x射線光電子能譜技術( arxps )研究了薄膜的表面化學態以及最頂層原子種類和分佈狀況,結果顯示在熱處理過程中薄膜表面形成一層富含bao的非計量鈦氧化物層,並且鋇-鈦原子濃度比隨著探測深度的增大而逐漸減小。In this paper, the taxonomical problems of tulipa l. from china were studied based on the results of both the field observation and the examination of herbarium specimens, and the analysis of leaf epidermis morphology, pollen morphology, seed coats micromorphology and comparative embryology. the main results are as follows : ( 1 ) tulipa l. from china is taxonomically revised. there are 16 species distrubuted in china and tulipa kuocangshanica d. y. tan, x. r. li et d. y. hong is described as new
本文通過野外調查及憑證標本的考證,並結合葉表皮形態、花粉、種皮的微形態及比較胚胎學等方面的觀察,對國產鬱金香屬植物分類中存在的問題進行了研究,主要內容如下: ( 1 )對國產鬱金香屬植物進行了了修訂,確認了國產鬱金香屬植物共有16種,其中新種1個: tulipakuocangshanicad . y . tanx . r . lietd . y . hong 。In order to discuss the friction and wear mechanisms of mos2 nanoparticles, it was analyzed that the chemical status of elements existed on the rubbed surface by x - ray photoelectron spectroscope, and it was observed that the surface topography of wear zone by scanning electron microscope
通過x射線光電子能譜儀( xps )分析磨痕表面元素的化學狀態,掃描電子顯微鏡( sem )對磨痕的表面形貌進行分析,從而總結了納米二硫化鉬在n46機械油中的摩擦磨損機理。Results there were 3 pathological characteristics in alhe : massive hyperplasia of capillaries in the dermis ; the endothelial cells proliferated and swelled, projecting into vascular cavity like tombstones ; mixed infiltration of lymphocytes and eosinocytes in the vessels
結果伴嗜酸性粒細胞增多性血管淋巴樣增生在病理學上有其特徵,形態學上的改變主要表現在以下3個方面:真皮內大量毛細血管增生;血管內皮細胞增生腫大,似「墓碑」狀突入血管腔;病變處有淋巴細胞、嗜酸性粒細胞混合浸潤。Simple physically based criteria were also ealuated, which employ the morphological properties of excipients ( size and surface roughness ) together with physical properties of the used binder for prediction of the coating ersus agglomeration regime at gien flow conditions ( collision elocity )
對簡單理論基礎標準也進行評價,其中利用輔料的形態學特性(粒徑和表面粗糙度)結合所使用黏合劑的物理特性,來預測在給定的流化狀態下(碰撞速度)包衣所遇到的附聚作用。The influence of different technological conditions including ph. mass ratio of gelation, the time of gelation, as well as the hardening time on yields of microcapsulation the efficiency of encapsulation were studied respectively. the microencapsulation condition were also optimized
採用光學顯微鏡、 tem 、 sem 、激光粒度分析儀研究了微膠囊的表面形態、包覆效果和粒徑分佈;採用tg和dsc研究了微膠囊的熱穩定性和儲熱調溫效果。It was discovered that the reaction on particle and pore surface was fiercely influenced by sintering temperature, and reaction products and their morphology and distribution related to the mechanical properties of materials
研究發現顆粒表面和孔隙表面的化學反應受緻密溫度的強烈影響,材料的力學性能與表面化學反應產物及其形態和分佈有關。The properties of cn thin films such as their morphology, component, crystal structure and the bonding structure and the relation between those properties and the gas - phase reaction parameters were discussed, showing that the deposition of p - c3n4 thin film is the compete result of various reaction processes in the dynamics balance conditions ; the process of cn films depo sition is diagnosed in situ through the optical emission spectra technique, the effects of experimental parameters on the concentration of the precursors and the gas - phase reactions in the plasma have been obtained ; the main reaction precursors for film deposition identified ; the relation between the characteristics of cn thin films and the reaction process in the plasma is analyzed. the cn thin films deposition under different substrate temperatures in high pressure pe - pld shows that the si atom of the substrate has participated the cn films growth process, based on this the growth mode of cn thin films on the si substrate is proposed. the further experiment of cn thin films deposition on si substrate scratched by diamond as well as covered with fe catalyzer has been attempted, which indicates that changing the dynamics conditions of the surface reaction can alter the growth characteristic of the cn thin films and can enhance obviously the films growth rate
採用pld技術進行了碳氮化合物薄膜沉積,得到了含氮量為21at的cn薄膜;研究了襯底溫度和反應氣體壓強對薄膜結構特性的影響,給出了cn薄膜中n含量較小、 sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分較少和薄膜中僅含有局域cn晶體的原因;引入脈沖輝光放電等離子體增強pld的氣相反應,給出了提高薄膜晶態sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分和薄膜的含n量可行性途徑;應用pe - cvd技術以ch _ 4 + n _ 2為反應氣體並引入輔助氣體h _ 2 ,得到了含n量為56at的晶態cn薄膜;探討了cn薄膜形貌、成分、晶體結構、價鍵狀態等特性及其與氣體壓強和放電電流的關系,證明了- c _ 3n _ 4薄膜沉積為滿足動力學平衡條件的各種反應過程的競爭結果;採用光學發射譜技術對cn薄膜生長過程進行了實時診斷,得到了實驗參量對等離子體中活性粒子相對濃度和氣相反應過程的影響規律,給出了cn薄膜沉積的主要反應前驅物,揭示了cn薄膜特性和等離子體內反應過程之間的聯系;採用高氣壓pe - pld技術研究了不同襯底溫度條件下cn化合物薄膜的結構特性,揭示了si原子對薄膜生長過程的影響,給出了si基表面碳氮薄膜的生長模式;在金剛石研磨和催化劑fe處理的si襯底上進行cn薄膜沉積,證明了通過控制材料表面動力學條件可以改變碳氮薄膜結構特性,並可顯著提高晶態碳氮材料的生長速率。The study systematically, profoundly analyzes and explores the concrete syndromes, causes, and then the solutions of various network mental problems of college students from four respects, using the basic principles of disciplines such as psychology, pedagogy, and sociology and dissemination and being on the base of the study of impacts of network on college students
本文根據心理學、教育學、社會學、青年學、傳播學等多學科的基本原理,在研究網路對大學生廣泛影響的基礎上,從四個方面對大學生各種網路心理問題的具體表現形態,產生的原因,以及調適的對策進行了較為系統的分析和深刻的研究與探討。At the same time, by studying the micro - thought surface form, the structure of aggregation state, mechanics characteristics and properties of tcs microporous man - made yarn - kind new polyester fibre, the changing regularity of micro - thought structure during the fibre formation, and the internal linkage between the formation condition and the micro - thought structure and properties ha ve been researched, too. so the results could provide the bases theory and reference for developing the tcs fibre formation technologies
通過測定tcs微孔化人造絲型新合纖微觀表面形態、聚集態結構、力學鬆弛特徵、條干不勻率、新合纖的保水率和染色性能等指標,探討了tcs微孔化人造絲型新合纖成型加工條件對其形態結構和性能的影響以及它們之間的內在聯系和規律性,為探索出一套較為完善和成熟的tcs成型加工生產工藝,以及實現工業化開發提供理論和科學依據。Terminology in common use is collected and introduced, such as seed like fruit, structures of seed, surface and section of seed, appendages, specialized structures on the seed coat, texture, and so on
解釋了常用種子形態學術語,包括種子狀果實、種子各組成部分、種子表面及切面、附屬物、種皮特化結構、質地等。The forming - nucleus drive power could form numerous little crystal nucleus under natural melting temperature. the formation of tic particles in the melt could be divided into two phases which was forming - nucleus and growth. the forming mechanism of tic was : melting ti first surrounded c, then ti melting in the alloy and c formed a complicated reaction mesosphere on the carbon surface
根據熱力學及動力學分析,認為在碳顆粒界面處tic的形核率很高,形核驅動力足以在正常的熔煉溫度下形成眾多的小晶核;熔體中tic顆粒的合成可分為形核與長大兩個階段,其形核機制為:首先活性ti原子包圍c ,溶入合金中的ti與c在碳表面形成一復雜反應中間層,隨著反應進行, ti和c顆粒不斷減少,生成的tic不斷彌散分佈於熔體中;其長大過程伴隨著tic顆粒的相互堆砌、聚集和形態規則化。The surface modification of metallic biomaterials is introduced. the theoretical basis, specific methods and the traits of application are discussed from physiochemical, morphological and biochemical points of view
對金屬生物材料表面改性技術進行了分類介紹,分別從物理化學方法、形態學方法和生物化學方法三方面討論了金屬生物材料表面改性技術的理論基礎、具體方法、應用特點,且對其優劣性作了分析比較。The main research content of the article is involved as follows : ( 1 ) the research and discussion of the quantitative metallographic analysis methods and the measuring methods of micro hardness. ( 2 ) the application of digital image technique in metallographic image preprocess such as gray level transformation, dichotomy, noise eliminating, dilation and erosion, image enhancement, boundary detection, etc. the application of the wavelet and multi - resolution analysis in metallographic image procession to improve the measuring accuracy and efficiency. the application of the region growth and mathematical morphology in analyzing image parameters to improve the flexibility and exaction
本文的主要研究內容: ( 1 )定量金相分析和顯微硬度測量的方法研究; ( 2 )利用數字圖像處理技術,實現金相圖像的灰度轉換、二值化、噪音消除、膨脹收縮、圖像增強、邊緣提取等預處理;引入小波理論、基於數學形態學的區域生長法對采樣圖像進行分析,實現了對採集圖像邊緣的有效提取,從而提高了測量精度; ( 3 )開發了金相圖像分析系統的主體結構(硬體結構和軟體結構) ; ( 4 )採用windows開發平臺的面向對象程序設計語言microsoftvisualc + +進行系統的模塊化設計; ( 5 )提出了採用多模式的知識表示方法建立知識庫,應用正反推理、模糊數學模型、基於規則的模式匹配模型建立金相分析專家系統。1. the topographies of cutting grooves and cutting chips were observed by means of scanning electronic microscope, and sawing mechanism of concrete was analyzed, based on the properties and fracture mechanics of concrete. 2
採用掃描電鏡( sem )和體視顯微鏡觀察單顆粒金剛石切削混凝土溝槽表面形貌和切屑形態,並結合混凝土的特性及斷裂力學性能,分析研究了混凝土材料的切削加工機理。分享友人