表面極性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biǎomiànjíxìng]
表面極性 英文
surface polarity
  • 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面;外表） outside; surface; external 2 （中表親戚） the relationship between the child...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 極 : i 名詞1 （頂點; 盡頭） the utmost point; extreme 2 （地球的南北兩端; 磁體的兩端; 電源或電器上電流...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 表面 : surface; superficies; boundary; face; rind; sheet; skin; outside; appearance
  1. The nonpolar segments of surfactants include straight-chain and branched alkyl groups.

    非極性表面活性劑鏈段包括直鏈和支鏈的烷基。
  2. It is a heavyweight detergent that contains active emulsifying agent and rust - curbing agent it can easily rid grease paraffin carbon spots dyestuff and mold spectacles of the mechanic equipment metal surface or any ornamental surface it can be easily used and has an obvious effect with respect to its economy and security it works better when diluted with warm water

    本品屬重量級除漬去油污劑，經含有強力滲透表面活性乳化劑和銹抑制劑，極易去除機械設備、金屬表面、任何裝飾表面、油脂、石蠟、碳跡、染料、霉斑等污物，使用方法簡單，清洗效果顯著，而且及其安全經濟，溫水稀釋效果更佳。
  3. Our main conclusions are that surface polar interaction can give rise to a transition from a high temperature homogeneous alignment to a low temperature hometropic alignment, that if the strength of the surface polar interaction is weaker than the one of surface dispersion interaction, the homogeneous alignment of the nematic is always stable. part ii : a two - particle cluster theory is presented to study the effect of a solid bounding surface on the nlcs formed by polar molecules

    獲得的重要結論是：摩擦基板與液晶分子間的表面極性相互作用能引起基板間向列相液晶分子指向矢出現高溫沿面到低溫垂面的轉變；當表面極性作用強度弱於表面色散作用強度時，基板間向列相液晶分子平行於基板的排列非常穩定。
  4. Meanwhile, fundamental principles about electroless tin plating by reducing agent and disproportionation reaction were explained. function of every component in the bath was explained that complexing agent can effectively change the potential of copper and tin, and accelerate the beginning of replacement reaction favorably ; reducing agent can increase the rate of chemical reaction and has the effect of promoting reaction dynamics too ; antioxidant can effectively prevent sn2 + in the bath from being oxidated ; additive agent a can improve the stability of the bath ; additive agent b has such effects as refining and brightening for the tin deposits, and it enlarges the range of brightening section ; additive agent c used as leveling agent can not only make the depostis level off, but also improve the dispersive ability of the bath ; surface - active agent can solve bubble problem which gathered on the surface of the deposits, and improve the surface quality of the deposits and the bath stability

    闡述了鍍液中各組分的作用：絡合劑能有效地改變銅、錫的電位，促使初期的置換反應順利進行；還原劑能加快化學反應速度，對反應動力學有積極的促進作用；抗氧化劑能有效地防止鍍液中sn ~ （ 2 + ）的氧化；添加劑a能提高鍍液的穩定性，添加劑b對鍍層能有細化和光亮作用，擴大了鍍層光亮區的范圍；添加劑c作為平滑劑，不僅能增強鍍層表面的平整性，而且能提高鍍液的分散能力；表面活性劑較好地解決了化學鍍過程中汽泡在鍍件表面聚集的問題，提高了鍍層的表面質量和鍍液的穩定性。
  5. The wood surface polarity is another important factor influencing the interfacial adhesion across the wood / plastics interface

    木材的表面極性（ y 。 』 ）是對木塑復合界面性能有影響的另一個重要因子。
  6. The results were shown as follows : ( 1 ) the electrolyte components for electroplating pb - sn coatings in fluoborate system were studied. the effects of concentrations of main salt, dissociative acid, inhibitor, antioxidation and surfactant on the cathode polarization curves of electroplating pb, sn and pb - sn alloys and contents of alloying element were investigated systematically. the scale of current density was confirmed using hull cell

    （ 1 ）研究了氟硼酸體系電鍍pb - sn合金鍍層的電解液組成，詳細討論了主鹽濃度、游離酸濃度以及阻化劑、抗氧化劑、表面活性劑等添加劑對氟硼酸體系電沉積pb 、 sn及pb - sn合金陰極極化曲線的影響和對pb - sn合金鍍層中合金含量的影響。
  7. The input impedance of the interdigital saw transducer is measured by the equivalent circuit method. the experimental results show that the synchronized frequency of 9. 586 mhz, the acoustic radiation resistance of 44. 6 and the static electrode capacity of 194pf all agree with those design values

    用自行設計的等效電路測量方案，測量了表面彈性波馬達換能器的輸入阻抗，實驗結果顯示表面彈性波換能器的共振頻率為9 . 586mhz ，輻射聲電阻為44 . 6 ，叉指電極靜電容為194pf 。
  8. 3d points are converted to images based on spherical polar coordinates, and point cloud surface information such as location, normal and color are stored in two - dimensional images

    本文通過球面極坐標將點雲曲面的幾何信息及表面屬性信息映射到二維圖象中去。
  9. A novel aqueous two - phase system can be formed by the mixtures of a polymer and cationicanionic surfactants. such a system can be used as a partitioning system of proteins. in this work, we investigated the formation, phase behavior and protein partitioning in aqueous two - phase systems formed by dodecyltriethylammonium bromide / sodium dodecylsulfate / peg and dodecyltriethylammonium bromide / sodium dodecylsulfate / dextran. the ligands with affinity were attached to the polymers and the affinity partitioning of proteins was investigated. it was shown that the surfactants and polymers are enriched in different phases of aqueous two - phase systems. phase separation are promoted by increasing temperature and adding inorganic salts. different proteins are partitioned in different phases. the selectivity of protein partitioning is increased by adding ligands with affinity

    報道了由正負離子表面活性劑與高聚物混合溶液形成的一種可用於蛋白質的分離及分析的新型雙水相萃取體系.研究了正負離子表面活性劑（溴化十二烷基三乙銨/十二烷基硫酸鈉）分別與葡聚糖和聚乙二醇混合雙水相體系的形成規律、相行為及牛血清蛋白和溶菌酶在雙水相體系中的分配.通過在高聚物分子中接上親和配基，研究蛋白質在雙水相體系中的親和分配.結果表明，在該體系中，表面活性劑與高聚物分別富集於不同相中.升高溫度及加入無機鹽均可促進雙水相體系的形成，不同蛋白質可分配于不同的相中.親和配基的引入極大地增強了蛋白質分配的選擇性
  10. 3. the various organic surfactants were adsorbed on the surface of the current collector. the dynamic hydrogen evolution experiment proved that the evolution hydrogen amount of current collector adsorbing organic surfactants was less than without them in 7. 0m koh solution with zinc power

    在堿性鋅錳電池負極集電體上分別吸附不同的有機表面活性物質，用動態析氫實驗表徵，發現集電體表面吸附有機活性物質在含鋅膏的7 . 0m的氫氧化鉀溶液中的析氫量變小。
  11. This research has studied the microstructure of cathode materials systematically by the means of high resolution transmission electron microscopy and scanning electron microscopy, surveyed the electron emission performance of la2o3, - mo, la2o3 - y2o3 - mo, la2o3 - sc2c > 3 - mo cathode with the self - designed electron emission surveyor and analyzed the elements changing of the surface of mo - la2o3 - sc2c > 3 cathode in - situ. while it was heated to different temperature. at last, the relationship of the microstructure of cathode, diffusion of active matter and electron emission performances has been discussed

    本研究採用高分辨掃描電鏡、透射電鏡對稀土鉬鎢陰極材料的顯微結構進行了系統研究；利用本課題研究組設計研製的電子發射測量儀對la2o3 - mo ， la2o3 - sc2o3 - mo ， la2o3 ? y2o3 - mo三種陰極（以下稱鑭?鉬陰極、鑭鈧?鉬陰極、鑭釔?鉬陰極）的發射性能進行了測量；利用經改造后的俄歇電子能譜儀「原位」分析了發射性能較好的鑭鈧鉬陰極在不同溫度下表面活性元素的變化情況。
  12. The authour investigate the dosing conditions and effect of the pac to the huanghe water - source, which includes the following four parts : the selection of the pac ; the confirmation of dosing scheme and effect of the pac ; the research of application of potassium permanganate in combination with pac ; the research of the pac ' s modification and the modified effectiveness. the experiment is mainly carried out on the pilot system in the jieyuan water plan of tianjin. the results of the reseach include the following : l ) the pac from zunhua plant is selected as the better carbon for the source water of tianjin through the experiment ; 2 ) through the pilot experiment we conclude that the pac ' s best adding point is the mixing tank and the better dose is 10mg / l, on which the codmn of filtered water can be decreased to 40 % and the effluent have no problem of odour and color ; 3the adsorbing experiment show that pac mainly adsorb the organic matters which molecular wt., distribution between 500 and 3000, and can adsorb organic matters whose molecular wt., distribution are bigger than 6000 if the dose of it is adequent ; 4 ) pac together with potassium permanganate can remove the organic matter more effectively than each of them alone, and reduce the rising trend of turbidity of the flotation ' s effluent due to adding pac ; 5 ) the thesis made a research on the surface properties and the adsorbing capability of the modified carbon by oxidizer : the modified carbon with 20 % h2o2 can remove more organic pollutants than the untreated one by 12 % when we add a higher dose of coagulant ; 6 ) the modification of reduction and loading metal ions are also sttldied, and drow the following conclusions : the modified carbon with 5 % ammonia can enhance the organic matter ' s removal effectiveness by 10 % to the tianjin source water than the untreated one, and the modified one with loading metal ion remove the organic matters from the tianjin source water better ( 8 % ) than the untreated one due to the strong affinity betwween the humic acid and copper ion

    本文的實驗主要是在天津芥園水廠的中試系統上完成的，論文的成果和結論主要包括： 1 ）通過靜態實驗選定河北遵化活性炭廠生產的煤質炭為適合天津原水的炭種； 2 ）中試實驗確定粉末活性炭的較佳投加點為混合池投加，較佳投加量為10mg l ，此時可使濾后水的cod _ （ mn ）降低40 ，且可較好地控制濾后水的嗅味和色度； 3 ）初步確定粉末活性炭對原水中有機物的吸附主要集中在分子量在500 - 3000范圍內，投量增大時可吸附部分分子量大於6000的有機物4 ）中試實驗表明：粉末活性炭與高錳酸鉀聯用可取得較兩者單獨應用時對有機物更好的去除效果，且對因投加粉末活性炭而造成的氣浮出水濁度升高有一定的改善作用； 5 ）研究並初步確定氧化改性對粉末活性炭表面性質和有機物的去除效果的影響：粉末活性炭的氧化改性會使其表面的酸性官能團大量增強，表面極性增加；經20的過氧化氫改性的活性炭在增大混凝劑投加量（ fecl _ 3投量為15mg l ）時對有機物的總體去除效果較原活性炭提高12 ， 1次氯酸鈉改性活性炭對有機物的去除效果較原活性炭提高6 ； 6 ）研究並初步確定還原改性、負載金屬離子對原水中有機物的去除效果的影響：經5氨水改性的活性炭可提高天津源水中有機物的去除率達到10 ；負載銅離子后的活性炭可提高對腐殖酸類物質的去除能力，一般可提高8左右。
  13. The polarographic catalytic waves of organic compounds, such as protein, flavone, steroide, quinine, - unsaturated carbonyl compound, nitrogen - containing substances and charged surfactants, and their application are briefly introduced

    簡要介紹蛋白質、黃酮類化合物、甾族類化合物、醌類化合物、 ，不飽和羰基化合物、含氮化合物和荷電表面活性劑等不同種類有機化合物的極譜催化波及其應用。
  14. The experiment result discovered the grafting effect of crylic acid and acrylamide were obvious which can be proved by the sem photoes. by the ft - ir testing of the grafted uhmwpe fabric, we discovered that some new polar groups were introduced to the surface. then by the dynamic wetting experiment of the grafted uhmwpe fabric, we concluded that the wetting time was a parabola relation with the graft ratio and the wetting time of the grafted uhmwpe fabric was less than that of untreated fabric. the results showed that after the coradiation grafting, uhmwpe fiber ' s surficial nonreactivity could be improved effectively

    通過對接枝uhmwpe織物的紅外光譜分析，發現其表面引入了許多新的極性基團。最後運用了纖維動態浸潤性分析了接枝后的效果，得到所測浸潤穩定時間與接枝率成拋物線關系，而且接枝樣品的浸潤穩定時間都比未處理樣品的浸潤穩定時間小些，這說明了共輻照接枝的方法可以有效地改善uhmwpe纖維表面惰性，達到uhmwpe纖維表面改性的目的。
  15. This indicates that surface active agent can suppress inhomogeneous deposition on active center of electrode surface, where specific absorption takes place

    說明這些表面活性劑通過在電極表面活性中心的特性吸附，能夠抑制鋅在這些位置的非均勻沉積，起到抑制鋅枝晶的作用。
  16. The prepared sdse modified zirconum meinbrane was tested at the wider range of tcmperaure and pressure and differellt composihons of hydrogen mixturc gases ( i. e. different hydrgen panal pressure ) in order to examine the performance of this membrane and the sole hpermselechvity of the membrane. the results showed tha the purity of the permeated hydrgen is l00 % at the base of the detection greatest lower lanit of the qhle mass spectrometer, and there was no impurity gas passed, the permeating flux and permeability of this membrane are from several decades times to one decade times more higher than tha of a palladum membran in the range of from 593k to 773k, puv = 0. 2 ~ 0. 3mpa, pdn = 4x l04pa - - 0. lmpa, the hydrogen permeatng flux is increased with the difference of the squto root of pressure, and presents a linear relationship, the pressure seems has no influence on the permeablity, the permeabi1ity is decreased with the increasing of the temperature, and presents an exponential relationship, accondng to the fitting curve of the relationship betwen the permeability and the temperatur derived from the experimenta daa, in the range of 593k ~ 773k, pup0. 2 ~ 0. 3mpa, pha = 4 x l0 # pa ~ 0

    在更寬的溫度范圍、壓差范圍內，在不同原料氣組成（即不同的氫氣分壓）條件下，對所制備的鋯表面改性膜進行了滲氫性能實驗，考核了膜對氫的唯一選擇滲透性，結果表明：在四極質譜的檢測下限內，只有氫氣存在，而無雜質氣體通過；在593k 773k溫度范圍內，鋯表面改性選擇滲氫膜具有高於鈀膜數十倍至十幾倍的滲氫流量和滲氫系數；其滲氫流量隨著膜兩側氫分壓平方根摘要差的增大而增大，並且呈線性關系；壓力對膜的滲氫系數幾乎無影響；膜的滲氫系數隨著溫度的升高而下降，井巨呈指數關系：根據對實驗數據所作滲氫系數與溫度關系曲線的擬合，在溫度593k 773k范圍內，壓差p 、 0二0
  17. Abstract : activated carbon fibers were treatment by the method of gas and liquid oxidizing processes. the effect of surface acidity and surface polarty were transformed. oxidative property of acf on so2 adsorpt ion was studied by chemical treatment. it can be seen from the experimental results t hat the higher are the surface acidity and polarity, the more so2 are adsorbed

    文摘:通過對活性碳纖維的氣相氧化和液相氧化處理，改變了活性碳纖維的表面酸性和極性，研究了化學改性對活性碳纖維吸附性能的影響.結果表明，改性后的活性碳纖維對so2的吸附能力明顯增強
  18. Thus lowering the interfacial energy of nanoparticles, improving compatibility between nanoparticles and polymer, and weakening interfacial polarity of nanoparticles become the most important technological problems for surface modification of nanoparticles

    因此降低納米粒子的表面能，提高納米粒子與聚合物的相容性，減弱納米粒子的表面極性是納米粒子表面改性的關鍵性技術問題。
  19. Surface active agents - determination of inorganic sulfate content in anionic surface active agents - potentiometric lead selective electrode titration method

    表面活性劑.陰離子表面活性劑中無機硫酸鹽含量的測定.鉛電極電勢選擇滴定法
  20. Meanwhile zhejiang, with the most developed fine chemical industry, has sufficient supply of surface active agents and other detergent raw materials

    同時浙江是中國精細化工最發達地區，各種表面活性劑和其他洗滌原材料供應極其充足。
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