表面過程式控制制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biǎomiànguòchéngshìkòngzhìzhì]
表面過程式控制制 英文
surface process control
  • 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面;外表） outside; surface; external 2 （中表親戚） the relationship between the child...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 式 : 名詞1 （樣式） type; style 2 （格式） pattern; form 3 （儀式; 典禮） ceremony; ritual 4 （自然科...
  • 控 : 動詞1 （告發;控告） accuse; charge 2 （控制） control; dominate 3 （使容器口兒朝下 讓裏面的液體慢...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 表面 : surface; superficies; boundary; face; rind; sheet; skin; outside; appearance
  • 程式 : form; pattern; formula; modality
  • 控制 : control; dominate; regulate; govern; manage; check; cybernate; manipulate; encraty; rule; rein; c...
  1. Disigning coolant channel on the firebox of liquid rocket engine to loxodrome ( equal - angle helix ) groove can improve firebox coolant capability greatly. because the width dimension of loxodrome groove is narrow and the depth is deep, some machining methods are incapable, such as end - milling or electrochemistry. according to the peculiarities, a cnc disk - cutter - milling method which is composed of five motion axes with four simultaneously interpolated ones is researched. because most firebox generatrix is composed of complex curves, it is very difficult to get cnc cutting program with manual means. in order to deal with the problem, the loxodrome mathematics model is studied, and an auto - programming software system is developed. the software system can generate cnc cutting program of loxodrome on many kinds of turned surface. the constriction - distension segment of firebox is the most representative workpiece. the sharp changing of its generatrix slope makes loxodrome milling difficult. with the theory analyzing and practice cutting experiment, some applied techniques, which include milling mode and direction, choosing cutter diameter and cutting start point setting, are developed. adopting the technology above, tens regular workpiece have been manufacturing. the two - year manufacture practice has confirmed the validity and feasibility of developed loxodrome coolant channel milling method. the developed technology is also worth to be referenced to other similar workpiece

    將液體火箭發動機燃燒室的冷卻通道設計為斜航線（等傾角螺旋線）槽形，可以大幅度改善燃燒室的冷卻性能.斜航線冷卻槽的槽寬尺寸較小而槽深尺寸較大，所以無法使用棒銑刀銑削、電化學等加工方式.針對這些特點，提出了五軸控制、四軸聯動的數控片銑刀銑削加工方法.由於燃燒室外表面的母線輪廓復雜，手工編制數控加工程序難度大.為了解決數控加工程序的編制問題，研究了斜航線的數學模型，開發了自動編程軟體系統.使用該系統，可以生成多種母線輪廓回轉體外表面上的斜航線數控加工程序.燃燒室收斂-擴張段的母線斜率變化大，加工難度大，是斜航線冷卻通道加工的最典型工件.經過理論分析和實際切削實驗，研究了針對該類型工件的片銑刀直徑選擇、銑削方式和方向、刀具調整和起刀點的設置等多項實際的加工方案.採用上述的一系列技術，已經成功地加工了數十個合格工件.經過兩年多的實際生產過程應用，驗證了所開發的斜航線冷卻通道加工方法的正確性和可行性.這些加工技術的研製成功，對其他相似類型零件的加工亦具有參考意義
  2. This paper studies the design documents of the avionic system detailedly, including the interface control document and detailed design requirements, and summarizes the data structures and the communication formats of the system, and designs the simulation database. this paper also studies some protocols such as gjb289a, arinc429 and udp etc, and then determines the methods of data processing. according to the theory of the software engneering, this paper completes the requirements analysis, the globle

    本文根據設備的具體設計要求，完成了模擬設備的硬體設計;詳細研究了航電系統的系統設計文件? ?介面控制文件和詳細設計要求，總結出了航電系統的數據結構和消息通訊格式，並在此基礎上設計了用來表達模擬對象的關系型模擬數據庫;研究了gjb289a 、 arinc429等總線協議以及udp網路協議，明確了各類數據的處理方法;按照軟體工程的開發理論，完成了模擬軟體的需求分析、概要設計和詳細設計，進而通過編程在labwindows / cvi環境下實現了一個界面友好、靈活通用的模擬平臺。
  3. Introduction to general ideas in air pollution control, air pollution effects, design of wall collection devices （ gravity settlers, centrifugal separators, electrostatic precipitators ）, design of dividing collection devices （ surface filters, depth filters, scrubbers for particulate control ）, design of controlling by concentration and recovery （ condensation, adsorption, absorption ）, design of controlling by oxidation （ combustion, biological oxidation, biofiltration ） and the choosing of a control technology

    本課程介紹空氣污染防制概念，空氣污染之影響，壁式集塵設備之設計（重力沉降室、離心分離器、靜電集塵器） ，分隔集塵設備之設計（表面過濾器、深層過濾器、洗滌器） ，以濃縮回收之控制設計（冷凝、吸附、吸收） ，以氧化之控制設計（燃燒、生物氧化、生物過濾） ，以及控制技術之選擇。
  4. After the users input control tasks in three modes : natural language, electric sheet or flow char, the computer will receive the information of control demands by data mining and knowledge discovery. and then illation is leaded to select the hardware and program the software in the inner of the computer. afterward, control program is transformed in the file format of exiting simulation software by using the simulation interface and is opened in the simulation software

    用戶只需在pc機上以自然語言或繪制控制流程圖、填寫表格的方式輸入控制任務，然後在系統內部經過數據挖掘和知識發現分析得到可用控制要求信息，並自動引導推理求解過程進行硬體選型和生成相應的控製程序，最後利用模擬介面，自動將控製程序轉化為現有的控制模擬軟體的文件格式，並在控制模擬軟體中，從而用戶可以對生成的控制系統進行模擬，檢查設計的正確性。
  5. According to the i - t curves of potential step, it was revealed that electrocrystallization of ni - w - b alloy on glassy carbon followed the mechanism of instantaneous nucleation and three dimensional growth with diffusion controlled. the crystal nucleus number on the surface of electrode raised by the increase of over potential

    根據電位階躍的i t曲線分析得知，在玻摘要碳電極上ni wb合金電結晶過程遵從擴散控制瞬時成核三維成長模式進行，且隨著過電位的增加，電極表面上晶核數增多。
  6. The numerical algorithm of solving the adjoint equations for different design cases have been developed by using finite volume methodology which is usually used to solve the flow governed equation. it includes the some important aspects, such as flux formulation, wall and far - field boundary treatment methodology, dissipative term formulation, etc. after the solution of the adjoint equations is obtained, the derivatives of the cost function with respect to all the design variables can be evaluated with the same operation. this can yields a significant saving over the other gradient - based techniques when there are many design variables

    （ 3 ）進行了應用控制理論和三維歐拉方程的機翼氣動反設計研究，以及有升力約束情形下機翼跨音速減阻問題研究，分別推導了相應的共軛方程及邊界條件數學表達形式，研究與發展了三維共軛方程的有限體積數值求解方法，及相應梯度公式的數值求解方法，通過對計算網格生成、流場計算、共軛方程數值求解、梯度求解和優化演算法等多方面的有效結合，成功發展了三維機翼的氣動反設計和跨音速減阻優化設計程序，成功地進行了多個設計算例研究。
  7. Based on an analysis of fuze - warhead coordination, evaluation of the efficiency of fuze - warhead coordination is taken as made up of two parts : the design efficiency and the bursting model efficiency. their quantitative expressions are derived and their applications are discussed regarding the choice of fuze systems and the optimization of bursting models

    本文通過對引戰配合效率過程的分析，提出將評定引戰配合的效率指標分成有明確物理意義的兩個組成部分：引信設計效率和起爆控制效率，推導了它們的定量表達式，並分析了它們在引信體制選擇和起爆控制模型優化設計等方面的應用。
  8. Also, the author ’ s design strategy and creativity has been given in this paper. specifically, it includes : based on the feasibility analysis of the fit selection of control parameters in the aeration process, the aeration process of wastewater treatment of the joint - constructional complete - mixed activated sludge process has been aimed at in this paper. then, the state equations of the aeration process have been proposed in this paper, which is on the base of dissolved oxygen concentration ( do ) and discharge quantity of sludge ( qw ) as control variables, the concentration of bod and sludge as state variables. based on the present study on optimization control of wastewater treatment, the multivariable optimal control model with restriction factor has been presented in the paper with introducing modern control theory and system analysis into the field of activated sludge wastewater treatment,

    具體包括:以完全混合、表面曝氣合建式活性污泥工藝的污水處理曝氣過程為研究對象，在闡述了曝氣過程式控制制參數選取可行性的基礎上，建立了以溶解氧濃度do和活性污泥排放量qw為控制變量，以曝氣池中有機物濃度s和微生物濃度x為狀態變量的活性污泥曝氣過程的基本狀態方程;運用現代控制理論的觀點和污水處理理論，在現有關于污水處理最優控制問題研究的基礎上，建立了有約束條件多變量能耗最小數學模型，該數學模型是以有機物排放總量和狀態變量的末值條件作為約束條件，曝氣過程的能耗最小作為目標泛函;採用增廣拉格朗日乘子法對最優控制問題進行轉化，並對應用極大值原理求解能耗最小這一最優控制問題進行了詳細的解析;引入約束運算元，應用具有控制約束的共軛梯度演算法對能耗最小這一最優控制問題進行求解，並進行模擬實驗驗證。
  9. With the thermodynamic theories and techniques, it is relatively easy to determine the phase equilibrium data with enough accuracy, however there still exist much more difficulties in crystallization kinetics study even for a simple binary system. that is the reason that nucleation and crystal growth rate are generally represented in form of the empirical expressions. the crystallization kinetic is important for crystallizer design, process control and optimization, and it is strongly depended upon the accurate characterization of process information concerning with multiphase flows and the further disclose of its mechanisms with suitable mathematical models

    熱力學理論和方法已足以獲得準確的相平衡關系；然而即使對于簡單的二元物系的結晶過程，晶核形成和晶體生長動力學的研究仍面臨許多困難，通常採用經驗模型表述，而動力學參數的準確性和可靠性是結晶器放大設計、過程式控制制與優化的關鍵，因此多相流信息的準確表徵、結晶機理的進一步揭示及建立起與之相適應的數學模型有著十分重要的學術研究和實際應用價值。
  10. Soon after it was brought forward, supply chain management ( scm ) has put up great superiorities over the other management method in many respects, such as cost controlling and market researching etc. and many famous enterprises, such as ibm, dell and hp etc, have come to the top by carrying out scm. so it became a hot topic in management study, and many groups and individuals has come forth to study it

    自供應鏈管理思想提出以來，供應鏈管理作為企業管理的一種全新的方式在許多方面（例如成本控制，市場調查等等）表現出其他企業管理方式所不具有的優勢，並且在國外許多企業（如ibm ， dell ， hp等等）實施過程中獲得巨大成功。
  11. For further development of our research at chapter 5 we try to find a possible way to construct a web - based laboratory based on vr technology. it discusses the latest development of necessary technology to construct such a system and then give a model and function of each module of it. it also lists problems we will face to solve

    最後分析設計了實現網上實驗室管理功能的數據庫的e - r模型及其各個表的結構。第五章闡述了建設一種基於虛擬現實的網上過程式控制制實驗室的架構，並給出模型的每一個模塊的功能和我們所將面臨和需要解決的主要問題。
  12. Sige simox : oxygen ions with high dose were implanted into sige grown directly on silicon substrate for the first time, and sige - oi novel structure was formed successfully with additional high temperature annealing ; it has been confirmed that oxygen implantation with 45kev, 3 1017cm - 2 and annealing at 12500c in ar + 5 % o2 for 5 hours, are fit for the formation of sige - oi structure ; ge loss during the high temperature annealing has been observed, which is originated from ge volatility and ge diffusion ; it has been proposed to use nanoporous layer induced by h + / he + implantation to surppress ge diffusion and to use surface oxidation to overcome the upper limit of sige simox. sige smart - cut : hydrogen ions were implanted into sige material and followed by high temperature process ( 4000c to 7000c ) ; blistering study was done and suggested the possibility of sige layer transfer by smart - cut technology ; it is concluded that the bubble formation is easier in sige than in si, and the strain in sige / si and the difference of binding energy in sige and in si could possibly contribute to this effect. behavior of sige / si implanted with hydrogen : gave a detailed study on sige implanted by beamline or phi hydrogen implantation ; it has been found that great strain is introduced into sige by hydrogen implantation and this strain could be alleviated by high temperature annealing ; both for conditional beamline implantation and piii hydrogen implantation, 600 is appropriate for the post - implantation treatment

    Sige - simox工藝方面：首次採用硅（ 100 ）襯底上直接外延的100nm厚sige的樣品中注入高劑量的o離子，通過退火處理成功制備了sige - oi新結構，即sige - simox工藝，證實了以45kev注入3 10 ~ （ 17 ） 7cm ~ （ - 2 ）劑量的氧離子，隨后在氧化層的保護下經1250 ， ar + 5 o _ 2氣氛的高溫退火（ 5小時）過程，可以制備出sige - oi新型材料；實驗中觀察到退火過程中的ge損失現象，分析了其原因是ge揮發（ ge通過表面氧化層以geo揮發性物質的形式進入退火氣氛）和ge擴散（ ge穿過離子注入形成的氧化埋層而進入si襯底中） ，其中ge擴散是主要原因；根據實驗結果及實驗中出現的問題，對下一步工作提出兩個改進的方案：一是通過在si襯底中注入適量h ~ + / he ~ +形成納米孔層來阻斷ge擴散通路，二是可以通過控製表面氧化來調節安止額士淤丈撈要表面sige層中的ge組分，從而部分解決sige
  13. Ultrafine a - ahoa powder with average crystalline size of 27nm and spherical secondary partical shape of 40nm has been prepared by the method of adding dispersant before reaction. after discussing the agglomeration mechanism, the paper studies the way to eliminate the hard agglomeration. it thinks that main reasons to lead to agglomeration are larger specific surface area and high reactivity of nanopowder

    認為導致團聚的主要原因是：納米粉體顆粒的表面有許多斷鍵，相互之間或與其它物質之間容易產生毛細管力、氫鍵、化學鍵等多種作用力，在採取措施消除團聚的過程中必須全方位考慮，實現全程式控制制。
  14. The intersection design is very important. but in the vertical design, the designer could n ' t use the form of contour lines to express accurately his design intension. he could only write few elevations of the pavement board corners because of the complexity in design progress and the bother in calculation

    平交口立面設計，由於其設計過程復雜和計算麻煩，設計者很難以等高線等形式來準確地表達設計意圖，只能是稀疏地手工計算標注若干高程式控制制點，設計成果對施工的指導及約束作用遠不能滿足要求。
  15. Third, base on practice of author, from the need of certification by the equipment manufacture of petrochemical industry on, analysis the certification fact of lpm, carry out four aspect of set up whole pressure vessel quality system management mode. they are set up documental quality system, optimize process control, unify quality record, and effect analysis

    再次，結合本人的工作實踐從石油化工裝備製造業對資質等級的要求入手，分析遼化機械廠的持證情況，從建立文件化質量體系的框架、優化體系過程式控制制、統一質量記錄（表卡）及效果分析四個方面進行實證分析，得出建立壓力容器質量體系一體化管理模式。
  16. Surface process control

    表面過程式控制制
  17. To establish long - term strategic cooperation with the top engineering universities in china, further enhance its brand image and build a stable and technical pipeline, emerson process management co., ltd. ( party a ) has decided to sponsor emerson process management scholarship in huazhong university of science & technology ( party b ) in 2006 to award the bachelors and post graduates who excel in both academic studies and social behaviors so as to encourage them to continue their self - development and become fully competent, creative and valuable resources to the society

    為提高艾默生的品牌知名度，並與中國在理工科方面具備優勢的知名大學建立長期、穩定的戰略合作關系，以此為基礎創建穩固的人才庫，艾默生過程式控制制有限公司（甲方）於2006年在華中科技大學（乙方）設立獎學金，旨在表彰和激勵品學兼優的研究生和本科生以全面提高其綜合素質，創新能力及服務社會的意識。
  18. The a3000 process control system was used in the control & instrument experiments of chemical engineering, and the combined - status 6. 5 desktop can display the measurement and controlling results under different pid parameters which provides basis for the analysis of experimental results and parameters setting

    摘要應用a3000過程式控制制系統開展化工自動化及儀表實驗的研究，組態王6 . 5界面可同時顯示不同pid參數下的實驗測量或控制結果，為實驗結果分析與參數整定提供了依據。
  19. Then focus on one field of the five - the transparent managing and controlling of angets service. i gives the method and implementation through three ways : study the representation and ontology for human - computer interaction, set up an adaptable interface agent based on policy, study the process controlling and tracing theory in agent society

    研究以便捷、透明的手段去管控agent服務的方法論和實現機制，通過三個方面：面向人機交互的表示和本體論、建立基於政策的適應性介面agent 、研究agent社團的過程式控制制和追蹤理論?建立可信任的agent 。
  20. With the development of industry, the request of temperature process control is higher, control request basically include control precision, response velocity, system stability and adaptation ability. this paper will research the control system of rapidly changed temperature, and the points are temperature response velocity and control precision, from the results of experiment, the effect of control is relatively perfect

    隨著工業生產的發展，對溫度的過程式控制制要求在不斷提高，其控制要求主要表現在控制精度、響應速度、系統穩定性以及適應能力等方面，本文就是對要求溫度快速變化的控制系統進行了研究，主要在溫度響應速度和控制精度方面做了一些努力，從最後的實驗結果來看，得到的控制效果還是比較理想的。
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