衰減效應 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shuāijiǎnxiàoyīng]
衰減效應
英文
damping effect- 衰 : 衰動詞(衰弱) decline; wane
- 效 : Ⅰ名詞(效果; 功用) effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 (仿效) imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
- 應 : 應動詞1 (回答) answer; respond to; echo 2 (滿足要求) comply with; grant 3 (順應; 適應) suit...
- 衰減 : attenuation; decay; damping; reduction; rejection; weakening; deamplification; dampening; dying o...
- 效應 : [物理學] effect; action; influence
-
In this article, considering the character of the one - dimensioned continuum and the cross - section, the varied quotiety of the strain can be presented as the mode function to identify the damage. and inversion of the elastic wave is presented to detect the injures when the area is the variable of the inversion, for the pip usually buried under the earth or enwrapped into the protection make the detection difficulty by the mode of vibrancy. the influence of the area must be considered if the exactness is the pre - requisition
在論文中,考慮到壓力管道的一維性質,提出用應變模態改變變化率的方法對一維的結構進行損傷識別;同時考慮到在實際的工程和現場測試中,壓力管道大多深埋在地下或者有外在的保護膜,不宜進行模態的檢測,所以也考慮利用彈性波的方法對壓力管道的性質參數和截面性質進行反演識別,從而得到我們感興趣的東西,達到損傷識別;一般,在利用彈性波反射方法進行損傷檢測中,不考慮截面效應對彈性波的衰減影響,這就對損傷檢測造成一定的影響,本文考慮截面效應的影響,通過實驗來確定截面效應系數。Finally, convergent geometry had an important effect on the perturbance coupling between the interfaces of the finite fluid. the attenuation factor of perturbance coupling from the outer interface in was greater than the one from the inner out
本文研究表明:收縮幾何效應對有限厚度流體的界面之間的擾動耦合有重要影響,柱和球幾何中擾動耦合從外界面到內界面的衰減因子大於從內界面到外界面的情況。A dynamical system is built which is satisfied to lyapunov function whose energy function is penalty function in augmented lagrange multiplier method. the dynamical system is global stable, and its stable solution is the optimization solution of sub - problem in augmented lagrange multiplier method according to lasalle invariance principle. finally a complete optimization algorithm is developed
針對這種工業過程,本文基於一個lqr的性能指標(本性能指標和衰減系數和自然頻率密切相關) ,提出應用本文提出的mmlaax優化演算法,對不確定工業過程進行魯棒pto控制器的設計,取得令人滿意的效果。At present, the solar cells used on space aircrafts are still mainly si and gaas solar cells. however, the radiation resistance ability of these two materials is poor. since the photoelectric conversion efficiency attenuates rapidly with the radiation, the lifetime of si and gaas solar cells is short and their stability is not satisfied for space applications at van allen belt
目前國內外用於航天器上的太陽電池主要為si和gaas太陽電池,但這兩種材料的抗輻射能力較差,其光電轉換效率由於高空輻射衰減很快,因而壽命短,穩定性差,不能滿足用於vanallen強輻射帶的空間應用需要。Main conclusions drawn from the analyses of calculating results are as follows : ( 1 ) the microwave absorption of atmosphere gas have obvious attenuation at the wavelengths for cloud detection, thereinto, the water attenuation effect changes greatly, so the 94ghz cloud detecting radar should have water vapor attenuation correction scheme. ( 2 ) when 37ghz and 94ghz radars detect clouds, the difference between the atmosphere and cloud attenuation and the large variety of radar reflectivity conduce the intension of the radar backscatter signals change. ( 3 ) for the thin cloud layer and low water content of cloud, 37 - ghz radar backscatter signals are not as good as 94 - ghz radar, that is to say that the 94ghz radar has better capability in thin clouds detection
本工作得出如下結論: ( 1 )大氣氣體的微波吸收在測雲波段產生明顯的衰減,其中水汽衰減效應變化很大;即將上天的空間94ghz測雲雷達必須有水汽衰減訂正方案; ( 2 ) 37ghz和94ghz雷達測雲,由於大氣和雲衰減不同和雷達反射率的很大差異,導致雷達回波信號強弱不同; ( 3 )對雲層較薄、含水量較少的雲,在不計雷達參數的情況下, 37ghz雷達回波信號不如94ghz測雲雷達,也就是說94ghz對薄雲有更強的探測能力;對雲層較厚、含水量大的雲,由於強衰減的作用, 94ghz雷達回波信號小於37ghz雷達; ( 4 )從大氣衰減的不利因素方面考慮,空間94ghz雷達測高層薄雲的效果最好;測低層薄雲時需要考慮氣體衰減訂正;因濃厚雲的強衰減作用,探測其中下部的能力大大減弱,不僅要進行衰減訂正,而且要藉助其他信息來反演整個雲層的含水量垂直分佈; ( 5 )為了獲得從極薄到極濃厚雲的垂直分佈探測能力,未來測雲雷達系統最好採用雙波長甚至三波長(如94 、 37和13ghz ) 。The c. e. in both 2d and 3d problem increase the lifting forces, the c. e. in 3d problem decreases the " drag coefficients, but the c. e. in 2d increases the drag a little
波動效應也隨著高度的增加而減少,但是和曲壁面效應相比,衰減速度要小得多。波動效應具有減阻作用。The optical activity resulting from the anisotropic attenuation of different linearly polarized light is considered, and the attenuation of linearly polarized light lies in the light reflection on the interface and the absorption in the er fluids
考慮了電場作用下各向異性電流變液對入射線偏振光矢量不同振動方向的衰減不同而引起的旋光效應(電致旋光效應) 。The reaction mechanism for methanol oxidation at pt / moox / gc composite electrode involved the proton spillover effect from hydrogen molybdenum bronze, and a bifunctional reation mechanism for methanol oxidation by providing a hydrous molybdenum oxide to oxidize the intermediates, coads, for keeping cleaning platinum surface and make it easier for methanol to be oxidized on the clean platinum
通過計時電流圖中的電流衰減情況和cv實驗結果比較可得出, pt moo _ x gc電極催化劑具有一定的抗- co -中毒性能。 pt moo _ x gc的甲醇氧化機理是通過提供水合的氧化物來提高抗co中毒催化性能和質子溢出效應,從而加快甲醇氧化速度的。To ensuring the transmitting quality, the influences of atmospheric attenuation and turbulence to laser transmission is analyzed in the paper
為了保證無線光通信的質量,本論文還深入分析了大氣衰減效應和大氣湍流效應對激光傳輸的影響。In this paper the train running noise level has been predicted with the theory of point sound source. the sound exposure level of a train set pass, equivalent continuous sound level and maximum sound level of a train set pass has been taken as estimate values, and some kinds of affixation attenuation on the course of noise propagation is considered, then the corresponding visual software has been developed. these make it convenient and precise to predict the noise level
本文從點聲源的理論出發,對列車運行噪聲進行預測計算,採用一列車通過時的單發暴露聲級、時間特性的最大聲壓級和一定時間內的等效聲級等作為噪聲評價量,並考慮了噪聲傳播過程中的各種附加衰減,編制了相應的可視化軟體,使噪聲預測計算方便、準確。Economists call it “ asymmetric effect of monetary policy ”. when we compared the effect of contractionary and expansionary monetary policy, we can found that when monetary policy was tight in 1993 and 1994, the economy slowed down quickly. yet when monetary policy was easy in 1998, the economy did not response accordingly
但如果定量的來對比兩種貨幣政策的實際效果,那麼緊縮性和擴張性貨幣政策對經濟活動卻具有不同程度的影響,具體表現為經濟衰退階段的擴張性貨幣政策對經濟的刺激作用小於經濟過熱階段緊縮性貨幣政策對經濟的減速作用,經濟學家將這種現象稱為「貨幣政策的非對稱效應」 。Through analyzing bed ' s response to wave, in the condition that super - stratum is more hard and second - stratum is more soft in region of interest, super static interstitial hydraulic pressure amplitude die away rapidly between stratums, before in sight of boundary between hard and soft stratum, plane effective pressure increase to max. shear stress reach peak value when bed thickness is approximately 2. 7 meters, then it will decrease to the minimum on the place where the flexible soil has a common boundary with the rigidity, so the boundary is the most destroy plane on engineering. on the basis of reconnaissance in situ, in normal situation of sea, the structure slides to the basin along the boundary
通過對底床在波浪下的響應分析,對于研究區底床上層較硬而第二層較軟的情況,超靜孔隙水壓力幅值在層間交界處迅速衰減,在臨近硬、軟地層交界處前,水平有效應力增至最大,剪切應力在底床厚度大約2 . 7米左右達到峰值,然後減小,到硬、軟層土交界位置,達到最小,因此這個界面就是最容易發生破壞的工程軟弱面,現場勘查證明,即使在正常海況下,構築物也會沿坡以此交界面為滑動面,緩慢向「盆」底滑動。Combining the results of the analysis on the bed resistance, the velocity distribution and the rules of index number n. " s changing, the mechanism of the abatise groups " beach protection and accretion promotion effect is sought. the result indicates that the conclusions of the thesis are reasonable and reliable and the index number n is effective for engineering application
本文關于混凝土榪槎群水力學特性的主要研究結論,符合理論上的定性分析,得到了其它研究成果的印證,提出的指標(底流速衰減率、護底效果指標)的取值基本合理,可以作為工程應用和進一步研究的基礎。Dynamic weakening technique make use of adjusting structural dynamic characteristics to weaken vibration response, is one mature means of vibration control. because of its features, such as effective reducing vibration response, wide range of use, simple fixing, easy maintenance and saving in value, this way is widely used, and have good economic performance
由於具有能有效衰減結構的振動反應、使用范圍廣、安裝簡單、易於維修、節省造價等特點,這一振動控制方法已得到了廣泛的應用,具有良好的經濟效益。From an analytic treatment, the state is determined by the nanotube diameter rather than chirality. the corresponding image of local density of states in real space shows a highly localized state around the defect
然後逐點計算局域態密度發現,在實空間準束縛態是一個非常局域化的效應,離開缺陷即迅速衰減。Attenuation characteristic of fast wave, slow wave, quasi - transverse wave and anti - plane transverse wave are discussed and the combined effects of the anisotropy of the solid skeleton and fluid viscosity on the propagation characteristic of plane waves are analyzed numerically. the influence of horizontal anisotropy and fluid viscosity on the propagation characteristic of elastic waves is clarified
討論了液飽和多孔介質中快波、慢波,準剪切波和反平面剪切波的衰減特性,並分析了固體骨架異性以及流體粘度的綜合效應對平面波傳播特性的作用,澄清了介質水平面內異性以及流體粘度對彈性波傳播特性的影響。Meanwhile, owing to the fact that there is huge hardness in accurate extracting of attenuation constant, one of the most new modified compact fdtd methods is applied to analyzing lossy multiple conductors to give accurate results. it is combined with the nonuniform mesh partitioning technique to reduce the computing time
針對有耗導體衰減常數難以精確提取的問題,將一種最新改進降維方法應用到有耗多導體系統分析中,並結合非均勻網格劃分技術,在得到準確衰減常數的同時有效地減少計算時間。All records are classified into three site conditions. for the two components of a record, two energy equivalent spectra are calculated, and the geometric mean of the two spectra are adopted to analysis by two - stage regression method using an attenuation model. then the attenuation law is attained
對每一條記錄,取了兩個分量所計算的能量譜的幾何平均值,選擇了衰減模型,利用兩步回歸法,對這些能量等效速度譜做了統計擬合分析,得出了地震動四種能量反應譜隨震級、距離等參數的衰減規律。This equation solving method overcomes the shortcomings of simulation software on thermal field analysis, strongly complements the commonly used 1 - d temperature distribution to analyze thermo - optic devices in literature. the results avoids complicated form of solutions provided by fourier transform method, and thereafter lend itself to analyze the influence of thermo - optic to attenuation characters and power consumption in waveguide
這種方法克服了模擬軟體在熱場分析上的不足,是對現有文獻多數採用一維溫度分佈作為熱光器件分析的有力補充,也避免了傅立葉變換法的復雜形式,為後面分析熱光效應對器件衰減性能和功耗的影響打下了基礎。The writer also elaborates the working principles of solar cell and various factors that may lead to bad conversion efficiency of solar cell, emphasizes on three thin film solar cells ( amorphous silicon thin film solar cell, poly silicon thin film solar cell, cuinsea thin film solar cell ), analyzes their structure, photovoltaic effect, producing techniques, and conversion efficiency etc., and discusses how to reduce the effects of sw in solar cell and how to improve the conversion efficiency
闡述了太陽電池的工作原理,論述了影響太陽電池轉換效率的因素,並重點介紹了當前研究比較深入的三種熱點薄膜太陽電池:非晶硅薄膜太陽電池( a - si ) ;多晶硅( poly - si )薄膜太陽電池:銅銦錫( cis )薄膜太陽電池。分析了它們的結構、光伏效應、制備工藝、轉換效率等,探討了如何減小太陽電池的光致衰退效應和提高薄膜太陽電池的轉換效率的方法。分享友人