裂化因數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lièhuàyīnshǔ]
裂化因數 英文
factor of cracking
  • 裂 : 裂動詞[方言] （東西的兩部分向兩旁分開） open
  • 因 : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] （沿襲） follow; carry on Ⅱ介詞1 [書面語] （憑借; 根據） on the basis of; in accord...
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  1. For this purpos, from the point of the log geology, aimed at the actuality of the current fractured reservoir log geology interpretation and evaluation, based on synthetical analysis of the current domestic and foreign fruit of fractal dimension investigation of reservoir fracture, using the method and technique of fractal dimension, through the further discussion of the fractal dimension characteristics of m index and n index in the log interpretation archie model in a sample way and through the theoretic reasoning to the fractal dimension dfa and m index of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, according to the geophysical signification of the fractal dimension dfa of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve shape : the more complicated the change of the curve shape is, the larger the its dfa value is, then the more complicated space structure of fracture and pore, then the higher value of m index of space structure of fracture and pore, and so on, the text propounds an improved method, based on box dimension, of covering log curve with scale grid, and by programming computes the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, then further puts this technique into application investigation, and makes analysis of application effects in the reservoirs located in l area of qx oil field from three aspects : 1. the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, which are derived from computing, is used to identify reservoir type by crossplotting m index with the product df _ acrt of fractal dimension of acoustical wave log curve and restivity log curve and by experiential discriminance plate of reservoir type in l area of qx oil field

    因此，對該區裂縫性儲集層的類型識別、孔滲特徵的測井地質解釋以及儲層裂縫的發育和分佈規律進行深入的研究便成為本文研究的出發點。為此，本文從測井地質的角度，針對當前裂縫性儲層測井地質解釋與評價的現狀，在綜合分析當前國內外儲層裂縫的分形分維研究成果的基礎上，利用分形分維方法和技術，通過對archie測井解釋模型中的m指數、 n指數的分形分維特性的深入淺出的論述以及裂縫性儲層段測井曲線分維d _ （ fa ）與m指數的理論推導，根據裂縫性儲層測井曲線形態分維值的地球物理意義? ?曲線變化越復雜，則其分維值d _ （ fa ）越大、裂縫孔隙空間結構越復雜、裂縫孔隙空間結構指數m值越高等特徵，提出了改進的基於盒維數的測井曲線網格覆蓋法，編程計算了裂縫性儲層段常規測井曲線（如聲波和電阻率曲線）上分形分維值及其m指數值，進而從以下三個方面對qx油田l區塊的裂縫油藏進行應用研究，效果十分理想： 1將計算得到的可變的m指數與聲波和電阻率分維之積df _ acrt進行交繪，採用儲層分維值分類技術統計分析這些參數變化的規律，並結合qx油田l區塊儲層類型經驗判別圖版，從而實現qx油田l區塊下白堊統的裂縫性儲層的類型識別。
  2. We ca n ' t divide the multiple streams time series into singleness times series simply in the research of multiple streams time series, we ' ll dissever the relation between the events of the multiple streams. although the msdd can find the dependency relationship of multiple streams, but it have n ' t the initialization of the events, the express of the time relationship between events is not frank, the cost of the algorithm is expensive ( o ( n5 ) ), i ca n ' t find much more knowledge in multiple time series, it find the dependency patterns only of the multiple time series, so there need a new more effective, frank, complete algorithm to find the knowledge

    研究多流時序不能簡單地將它割裂為單流時序，因為這樣就割裂了數據流事件之間的關系。雖然msdd能夠發現多流時間序列中的依賴模式，但是由於其缺少對數據的初始化、事件之間時間關系的表示不直觀、演算法執行的時間空間開銷很大（ o （ n ~ 5 ） ） 、不能夠充分發現多流時間序列包含的知識，它只發現依賴關系，因此研究新的，高效，全面的發現多流時間序列事件之間關系的演算法成為必要。本文分析了單一和多流時間序列中的知識發現，把多流時間序列事件內部存在的關系表示為：關聯模式、依賴模式、突變模式。
  3. Numeral results of dsif at radial crack tips of ellipse and square cavities are provided. then the influences of different shape cavities upon the dsif at the crack of their edges are discussed. 5. scattering of sh - wave by a radial interface crack at the edge of arbitrary - shape - cavity is studied

    給出了橢圓孔和方孔孔邊徑向界面裂紋尖端動應力強度因子的數值結果，討論了在不同形狀孔、不同入射波數、不同入射角和不同材料常數組合情況下孔邊徑向界面裂紋尖端動應力強度因子變化的規律。
  4. This paper referred to the massive domestic and foreign technical material, elaborated in the sheet forming value simulation theory essential technology in detail, points out when analysis sheet forming question should use the big distortion ball plasticity fem and introduce the application characteristic and the function summarizes of the sheet forming simulation software dynaform. secondly, analyzed the cover forming characteristic, simultaneously introduced the influence cover forming factor in detail : such as ramming direction, the craft addendum surface and the material pressing surface, the radius of convex - concave mold, draw bead, pressure strength, blank size and craft margin and so on. and simulates many typical automobiles cover panel with software : such lateral board, back taillight pedestal and storage cover

    其次，分析了覆蓋件成形的特點和要求，同時詳細介紹了影響覆蓋件成形的因素如沖壓方向、工藝補充面和壓料面、凸凹模圓角、拉延筋、壓邊力、坯料尺寸和工藝切口等，並用數值模擬軟體對多個典型的汽車覆蓋件汽車后側圍板、后燈座以及轎車后備箱蓋的沖壓成形情況進行模擬，用模擬結果優化拉延工藝方案，比較了內覆蓋件和外覆蓋件在成形特點和要求的一些異同點，以及常見的起皺、拉裂和回彈、成形不足等缺陷的產生機理和相應對策，重點介紹工藝補充面和壓料面的設計及優化方法，因為拉延是沖壓工藝的關鍵工序，而工藝補充面和壓料面的設計是拉延工序的關鍵，對消除缺陷至關重要。
  5. Molecular studies have identified some genes participating in this process, including those regulating anther cell division and differentiation, controlling male meiosis, supporting pollen development, and promoting anther dehiscence

    分子生物學的研究已經發現了一些參與這一過程的基因，包括控制花粉囊組織的分化、小孢子母細胞的減數分裂、小孢子的發育和花藥的開裂等。
  6. The crack problem of hydraulic culvert and sluice engineering concrete is rather thoroughly studied in the present paper. concluded the shape of crack, analyzed the mechanism of cracking, and researched on the engineering measure for prevent from the cracking in this paper. mathematical model for kinds of engineering measures is calculated ; results from all kinds of measures are obtained

    本文就水工涵閘工程混凝土的裂縫問題進行了詳細的研究，總結了裂縫的形式，分析了裂縫的形成原因，對控制裂縫的工程措施進行了深入的研究，運用數學模型對種種工程措施進行計算，量化分析其效果。
  7. The cyst cells enclosing spermatomeres maybe synthesize a kind of scf - like protein, which can recognize specially the c - kit receptor on the cellular membrane of spermatomeres. then c - kit is activated, dimerizing and autophosphorylating. at the same time, the tyrosine kinase domain of c - kit is activized, which phosphorylates the proteins that have sh2 domain

    精母細胞周圍的囊細胞可能合成scf樣蛋白，特異地識別精母細胞膜上的c - kit受體，並刺激c - kit發生二聚化、自體磷酸化，激活胞內酪氨酸激酶活性，活化具有「 sh _ 2結構域」的靶蛋白，可能通過一系列信號級聯，最終激活與減數分裂的相關蛋白或基因。
  8. Testing results are analyzed, then the boundary condition ( the heat transfer coefficient of and the water density ) for computer simulation is acquired. through simulation in computer using the all - purpose computer simulation software secondary cooling in slab continuous casting and test results, the influence of the factor such as casting speed, casting temperature, shell thickness and secondary cooling system are analyzed. the secondary cooling system is evaluated, the reasons of crack are analyzed

    應用模擬軟體和實驗數據對寶鋼1930鑄機進行了模擬計算，分析了拉速、配水制度、過熱度對鑄坯溫度場和坯殼厚度的影響；對寶鋼1930鑄機的二冷制度進行了評估，分析了產生裂紋的原因；並對二冷制度進行優化，提出了改進建議。
  9. The paper mainly discussed the reasons of stress from liquid ammonia pressure vessel causing crack through examing data and experimental results and analysing relevant referential documents and materials, taking 1200 ammonia vessel ' s crack and leaking in a certain fertilization company as an example : there existed remaining welding, stress in the equipment ; there existed a stress decaying surrounding, i. e., moisture 0. 2 %, and temperature > - 5 with o2 or co2 inside ; the higher the intensity of raw materials, more possible it was to have stress decaying crack

    摘要以某化肥公司1200氨冷器殼體開裂泄漏的失效分析為例，通過對檢驗數據和結果及有關文獻資料的分析研究，探究了液氨介質壓力容器產生應力腐蝕裂紋的原因：設備中存在較高的焊接殘余應力；液氨介質具備應力腐蝕環境，即含水量0 . 2 % ，且有空氣（ o2或co2 ）污染（或摻入） ，使用溫度高於零下5 ；母材強度越高，應力腐蝕裂紋產生的傾向就越大。
  10. Based on theoretical analysis and computational model, a three - dimension numerical simulation software 3c3d ( concrete cracking control 3d ) was finished in which finite element and finite difference method were both hired. compared with the known data, good agreement proved it reliable and practicable. finally, by means of the software, with variant of environmental temperature and relative humidity and different curing conditions, the variety regulation of temperature and humidity and the stress due to them within concrete were analyzed

    然後針對收縮開裂的本質因素即混凝土內部的溫度梯度和濕度梯度，進一步從理論上分析了高強高性能混凝土早期溫濕度場隨齡期發展的分佈情況，分析溫濕度變化與收縮變形的關系，建立了相應的計算模型，並且採用有限元和有限差分方法編制三維模擬系統軟體3c3d （ concretecrackingcontrol3d ） ，通過與已知數據的對比分析，驗證了該模型的可靠性和實用性。
  11. This paper is on the basis of analysedding and summarized that these projects were blown up and tested materials in the past, use fracture mechanics, the dynamics blast theory and finite element analytical method, have carried on the system, detailed analysis and describes to this kind of method of blasting, proving theoretically that can cut the base rock effectively in this kind of method of blasting, reduce base blowing up stress value inside the rock, play and protect underpart base rock blow up into the function influenced in vibration, and blew up mechanism and analysed the main influence factor blown up according to it, had put forward the rational optimization measure to the relevant parameter when implementedding and blown up

    本文在分析總結以往這些工程爆破試驗資料的基礎上，運用斷裂力學、爆破動力學理論及有限元分析方法，對這種爆破方法進行了系統、詳細的分析及論述，從理論上證明此種爆破方法可以有效地切割基巖面，降低基巖內部的爆破應力值，起到保護下部基巖不受爆破振動影響的作用，並根據其爆破機理分析了爆破的主要影響因素，對實施爆破時的相關參數提出了合理的優化措施。
  12. The simulation and optimization of three - phase nonequilibrium model are discussed. the main research work and contributions of this dissertation are as follows : 1. three novel equation - solving methods have been developed to solve the phase stability problem of ternary systems with satisfying robustness and rapidness

    由於三相精餾過程涉及到液相穩定性問題，即初始液相是否會自發地分裂為二個液相，因此對於三相精餾過程的模擬及優化，首要的問題是判斷液相數目。
  13. The fellow eye of 11 patients had abnormal macular appearance, 4 presented with macular hole, and the others showed irregular surface, central yellowish deposits, mottling change, or pseudomacular hole

    黃斑裂孔的成因是向多數因子所促成，諸如構造的薄弱，血液循環不足，老化，以及玻璃體的牽引等。
  14. In the process of building and using the mass concrete structures, because of the effect of out - side condition and themselves, some faults will form in the structure, these faults will effect the bearing capability and endurance using nondestructive testing method to test the concrete ' s quality and diagnose its healthy, which has the significant sense in assessing the safety stability and research of the administering diseases this dissertation mostly researched the testing methods in the mass concrete structure, discussed the principles, methods, features, sphere of application of the ultrasonic testing in the mass concrete structure with faults, used dynamic fem to simulate the testing process, discussed when the concrete structure with cracks is under the effect of the pulse, how the elastic waves propagate and what are their changing feature, researched the principles of the first - arriving waves " phase when the cracks " depths are not same, obtained the relation between the inversion point and the cracks " depth, which has the direction sense in the application of projects, the second part of this dissertation is ct, which used the ultrasonic wave running through the tested - substance to get arriving - time of the ultrasonic wave, then inverse the image this dissertation drawed one ct program which can well present the different little cells " ultrasonic wave velocity profiles of the substance, thereby to diagnose the quality of the part of the tested - substance, ct has the better using foreground.

    在混凝土結構的施工及使用過程中，由於受其自身及外界各種因素的影響，常常會產生一些缺陷，對結構物的承載能力和耐久性造成嚴重影響，採用無損檢測技術進行質量檢測和健康診斷，這對混凝土結構開展安全、穩定性評估以及病害隱患治理研究具有重要意義。本論文主要針對大體積混凝土結構缺陷的檢測方法展開研究工作，重點討論了超聲波法檢測混凝土結構裂縫的基本原理和方法及其特點、適用范圍，運用動力有限元數值模擬其檢測過程，探討了有裂縫缺陷的混凝土結構在脈沖荷載作用下彈性波的傳播及其變化特徵，研究了不同裂縫深度下首波相位變化規律，得出了反轉臨界點與裂縫深度之間的關系，這對實際工程應用具有指導意義。聲波ct是一種新的無損檢測技術，它是利用聲波穿透被檢測體獲取聲波接收時間，來進行計算機反演成像的技術。
  15. In the article, the mechanism of temperature field has been researched and the math model of 3d unsteady temperature field is established according to analyze the cracking reason, produce mechanism of temperature crack, the specialty of crack in mass concrete. the thermal conduction equations are converted into extremum of functional analysis through calculas of variations

    本文通過對大體積混凝土裂縫的成因，溫度裂縫的產生機理，溫度裂縫的特點，研究了大體積混凝土溫度場機理，建立了數學模型，並用變分原理將三維瞬態溫度場的熱傳導方程問題轉化為泛函的極小值問題。
  16. Taking in - situ toughened silicon nitride as a design object, principle component analysis ( pca ) is applied to study the microstructure and mechanical properties, to find out the main microstructure controlling factors, and to simplify the characterization variables and criterions ; fuzzy neural networks ( fnns ) is also applied to develop a design expert system for this material, which can realize the forward prediction from processing, microstructure to mechanical properties, and backward design from mechanical properties or microstructure to processing ; monte - carlo method is applied to simulate the grain growth of this material, and then crack propagation is simulated, which is another way based on physics and chemistry to developing prediction models from processing until to mechanical properties

    本文以自增韌氮化硅陶瓷為設計對象，運用主成分分析法（ principlecomponentanalysis ： pca ）對自增韌si _ 3n _ 4陶瓷的顯微結構和力學性能進行數據空間降維，獲得自增韌si _ 3n _ 4陶瓷顯微結構控制的主要因素，進而簡化了表徵參量變量和準則；運用模糊神經網路（ fuzzyneuralnetworks ： fnn ）建立了自增韌si _ 3n _ 4陶瓷設計專家系統，能實現工藝?微結構?性能的正向預測及反向設計；運用monte - carlo方法（ mc ）進行自增韌si _ 3n _ 4陶瓷的晶體生長模擬，然後進行裂紋擴展模擬，探索建立工藝?微結構?力學性能預測模型的思路。
  17. ( 3 ) we can detection the azimuth of crack growth by abnormal amplitude or the discrepancy of wave - speed. ( 4 ) we can guess whether crack contains fluids by the change of p - wave speed. second, using pore model, under press and temperature, we have studied the influences of pore density on the characteristic parameters of seismic wave

    第一、利用人工裂縫模型，研究了裂縫密度、方位和張開度的變化對地震波屬性參數的影響，根據實驗結果，總結出：可利用橫波分裂的不同程度來檢測裂縫密度的高低；可利用縱橫波的振幅、主頻、衰減（或品質因子q ）和主振幅的變化來檢測裂縫張開度的變化；可利用速度的差異和振幅異常來檢測裂縫發育的方向；可利用縱波速度的變化來推測裂縫中是否含流體。
  18. In this thesis, the strain - hardening model of contact surface layer, the numerical theories and computational methods for shakedown analyses of contact body are systematically studied and applied to the aero - gear. the mentality is that the effects of the surface hardening and contact fatigue on contact surface layer under cycle contact loading are investigated by using shakedown analysis methods considering in a quantitative way the details of stress - inelastic strain responses, residual stress and residual strain computations

    在國家「航空基金」 、 「總裝預研基金」等課題的資助下，本文以接觸體安定分析與接觸表面層疲勞裂紋萌生壽命預測一般演算法研究為手段，深入、系統研究了接觸體安定分析的數值理論和計算方法，全面研究了影響航空齒輪表面強化層失效的原因並提出了齒輪表面強化層裂紋萌生壽命的預測方法。
  19. The pseudo - dynamic test gives the model ' s earthquake response, failure characteristic and special seismic property, unveil the structure ' s failure procedure of " low density setin block ' s break - slab rib ' s break - end post ' s concrete craze - end post ' s steel bar yielding ", providing full and accurate experimental information to establish the seismic design method. the slab ' s crack discrimination condition is prescribe. the extreme shear strength bearing moment, shear and pressure synchronously shows the bearing capacity components and change in slab ' s failure process

    提出了密肋復合墻體開裂的判別條件；對于墻體在彎剪壓耦合作用下的極限抗剪承載力性能，分析了其構成因素及其隨破壞過程的變化規律；在試驗研究和數值分析的基礎上，提出密肋復合墻體抗剪和抗彎承載力表達式，並對典型墻體多遇地震作用下的承載力可靠指標進行了驗算；對影響墻體抗剪能力的各種因素進行了顯著性分析。
  20. Along with increase of pressure, the parameters such as velocity, amplitude, main frequency and quality factor of seismic wave change big gradually, while change very weakly with the change of temperature. through testing research for artificial crack and pore model, we conclude that crack density, azimuth, opening and the change of pore have obvious influences on speed, amplitude, attenuation ( or quality factor ) and main frequency of seismic wave etc. but, seismic wave dynamic characteristics are more evident than its kinematical characteristics for the change of crack and pore parameters. therefore, it offers reliable experiment foundation for detecting crack and pore by seismic wave kinematical characteristics ( such as amplitude, attenuation and main frequency etc. )

    通過對人工裂縫和孔洞模型的超聲波實驗研究，可以認為：裂縫密度、方位、張開度和孔洞密度的變化對縱橫波的速度、振幅、衰減（或品質因子q ）和主頻率等參數均有明顯的影響，但裂隙參數的變化對地震波動力學特徵參數（振幅、衰減、主頻率等）的影響遠遠大於對運動學特徵參數（速度等）的影響，這為利用地震波的振幅、衰減和主頻率等屬性參數進行裂縫和孔洞特徵的檢測提供了可靠的實驗基礎。
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