裂紋圖形 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [lièwéntúxíng]
裂紋圖形
英文
crack pattern-
Morphologic measurement of crack in ct images of rock and soil
圖像中裂紋的形態學測量Crack patterns of this form are often referred to as craze patterns since the cracks have no preferential direction.
因為這種裂紋沒有優勢方向，所以常常把這種形式的裂紋圖叫做龜裂圖。To improve the visibility of the crack patterns, the structural members were often coated with whitewash.
人們常常把結構構件刷成白色，以提高裂紋圖形的能見度。Typical butterfly-fringe pattern associated with crack tips can be seen in this figure.
在此圖中可以看到與裂紋頂端有關的典型的蝶形條紋圖。Other nonlinear phenomena we studied include spiral wave dynamics in chemical reaction ( chi - keung chan ) ; pattern formation in fracture phenomena ; collective behavior of driven and self - propelled particles ( kwan - tai leung ) ; and jamming of granular flow in hoppers ( kiwing to )
另外，我們也研究物質斷裂中之裂紋路徑與網路圖型形成機制，及因自我或被驅動之粒子的集體運動行為所產生的相變現象（梁鈞泰） 。The research of this paper includes : ? high - speed photography and flash x - ray radiography are both used to capture the process of al shell ' s great deformation under low pressure. front illuminations are used to get the development of the fracture on the al shell. the relative energy release is analyzed from overpressure curves measured with some sensors
本文的研究內容主要包括： ?在受試炸藥經歷低應力大變形過程的susan試驗中，同時採用高速攝影、閃光x射線照相對彈體的撞靶過程進行了拍攝，得到了殼體膨脹變形過程圖像，並使用前照明技術觀察到了鋁殼表面產生的裂紋及其發展變化過程；從壓力傳感器測量的空氣沖擊波超壓曲線，獲得反應釋放總能。No stress measurements or crack surface samples were available for examination, only the surface crack configuration.
沒有應力測量或裂紋表面取樣可用於檢驗，只能依據表面裂紋圖形。Author thinks that the direction of the maximum plastic distortion along a constant radius around the crack tip may be considered as the direction of shear - mode fracture ( named pmax - criterion ) and the load when located shear band prongs the ligament in the front of crack tip is regarded as the limited load of shear - mode fracture. ( 3 ) the fad ( fracture assessment diagram ) of titled crack is proposed based on achievements of mesomechanics about i - ii complex ductile fracture of metal, and the titled crack is classified two kinds : void - mode fracture is assessed by fracture assessment curve, and shear - mode fracture by limited load. ( 4 ) using a fe program based on plantle - ressue theory to calculate some mesomechanical parameters, a flange joint structure of a high pressure vessel ( design pressure 31. 4mpa and the thickness of the hemispherical head is half of that of shell. ) is analyzed to determine whether the structure under operation pressure is safe or not, forecast the mode of potential invalidation and argue for the rationality of design of the structure
試件的整體斷裂為剪切型，但在試件芯部裂尖鈍化區中部出現了韌窩型啟裂並有一定的擴展，說明局部較高的應力三軸度也會使韌窩型機制得以發展，但是不改變試件整體的剪切型斷裂模式；對韌性斷裂的剪切模式的細觀機理做了一定的探討，並且提出了含裂紋構件剪切型斷裂的宏觀判據：認為裂紋前方的集中剪切帶中與裂紋尖端等半徑處最大有效塑性應變出現的方向可以作為裂紋剪切斷裂的方向（可簡稱為_ （ pmax ）準則） ，集中剪切滑移帶貫穿裂紋前方承載韌帶時的載荷可以作為極限載荷；本文運用金屬韌性斷裂細觀力學在一復合型韌性斷裂方面的研究成果，採用失效評定圖的形式，提出了傾斜裂紋的安全性評定方法的基本框架。Firstly, the basic character of the remote filed eddy current is simulated and analyzed in case of two - dimension axial symmetry which approves the existence of remote filed eddy current phenomenon ; the full circumferential defect model is investigated to approve the feasibility of using the rfec techniques to detect the position and depth of defect ; the pit corrosion 、 circumferential and axial crack models are simulated, and the defect character based on voltage plane polar plot and the changes of phase and amplitude are analyzed to supply the standard for defect reconfiguration
首先，在二維軸對稱情況下模擬與分析了遠場渦流的基本特性，證實了遠場渦流現象的存在;對全周向缺陷的遠場渦流檢測進行了詳細研究，證實了遠場渦流檢測缺陷位置和深度的可行性;對點狀腐蝕、軸向與周向裂紋三種非軸對稱缺陷進行三維有限元模擬，利用相位差和幅值變化曲線與電壓平面極坐標圖對缺陷特徵進行分析，為缺陷形狀重構提供了依據。With the experiments of this article integrated, we gained the distribution figures of stress and damage in the craze zone around crack - tip, and explained why and how they changed from the aspects of material damage, energy dissipation and craze evolvement
結合本文實驗，得到了不同時刻裂尖銀紋區應力、損傷的分布圖形，並從材料損傷、能量耗散、銀紋演化方面分析了它們產生變化的原因。分享友人