裂縫形狀 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lièféngxíngzhuàng]
裂縫形狀 英文
fracture shape
  • 裂 : 裂動詞[方言] （東西的兩部分向兩旁分開） open
  • 縫 : 縫名詞1. （接合處） seam 2. （縫隙） crack; crevice; fissure; slit
  • 狀 : Ⅰ名詞1 （形狀） form; shape 2 （情況） state; condition; situation; circumstances 3 （陳述事件或...
  • 裂縫 : 1. （裂開的縫兒） rent; rip; hiatus; tear; rift; crevice; crack; fissure 2. [地質學] fracture; rupture
  1. For this purpos, from the point of the log geology, aimed at the actuality of the current fractured reservoir log geology interpretation and evaluation, based on synthetical analysis of the current domestic and foreign fruit of fractal dimension investigation of reservoir fracture, using the method and technique of fractal dimension, through the further discussion of the fractal dimension characteristics of m index and n index in the log interpretation archie model in a sample way and through the theoretic reasoning to the fractal dimension dfa and m index of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, according to the geophysical signification of the fractal dimension dfa of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve shape : the more complicated the change of the curve shape is, the larger the its dfa value is, then the more complicated space structure of fracture and pore, then the higher value of m index of space structure of fracture and pore, and so on, the text propounds an improved method, based on box dimension, of covering log curve with scale grid, and by programming computes the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, then further puts this technique into application investigation, and makes analysis of application effects in the reservoirs located in l area of qx oil field from three aspects : 1. the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, which are derived from computing, is used to identify reservoir type by crossplotting m index with the product df _ acrt of fractal dimension of acoustical wave log curve and restivity log curve and by experiential discriminance plate of reservoir type in l area of qx oil field

    因此，對該區裂縫性儲集層的類型識別、孔滲特徵的測井地質解釋以及儲層裂縫的發育和分佈規律進行深入的研究便成為本文研究的出發點。為此，本文從測井地質的角度，針對當前裂縫性儲層測井地質解釋與評價的現狀，在綜合分析當前國內外儲層裂縫的分形分維研究成果的基礎上，利用分形分維方法和技術，通過對archie測井解釋模型中的m指數、 n指數的分形分維特性的深入淺出的論述以及裂縫性儲層段測井曲線分維d _ （ fa ）與m指數的理論推導，根據裂縫性儲層測井曲線形態分維值的地球物理意義? ?曲線變化越復雜，則其分維值d _ （ fa ）越大、裂縫孔隙空間結構越復雜、裂縫孔隙空間結構指數m值越高等特徵，提出了改進的基於盒維數的測井曲線網格覆蓋法，編程計算了裂縫性儲層段常規測井曲線（如聲波和電阻率曲線）上分形分維值及其m指數值，進而從以下三個方面對qx油田l區塊的裂縫油藏進行應用研究，效果十分理想： 1將計算得到的可變的m指數與聲波和電阻率分維之積df _ acrt進行交繪，採用儲層分維值分類技術統計分析這些參數變化的規律，並結合qx油田l區塊儲層類型經驗判別圖版，從而實現qx油田l區塊下白堊統的裂縫性儲層的類型識別。
  2. Molten lead and iron boiled in the marble basin of the fountain ; the water ran dry ; the extinguisher tops of the towers vanished like ice before the heat, and trickled down into four rugged wells of flame. great rents and splits branched out in the solid walls, like crystallisation ; stupefied birds wheeled about and dropped into the furnace ; four fierce figures trudged away, east, west, north, and south, along the night - enshrouded

    熔化的鉛和鐵在噴泉的大理石盆里沸騰，燒幹了泉水滅燭器似的塔樓尖頂在高溫前像冰一樣熔化，滴落下來變作了四個奇形怪狀的火池堅實的墻壁以結晶的紋樣作樹枝形迸裂，迸出了巨大的豁口和裂縫。
  3. In this paper, the state of the art of the engineering controlled explosion and the finite element method ( fem ) are reviewed. in order to analyze and simulate the demolishment of frame - structured buildings due to controlled blasting, the method of killing or activating elements, a high level technique in fem, and the special element - solid65 are introduced to the blasting field first in china by the author

    本文回顧和總結了工程式控制制爆破和有限單元法的發展歷史及其研究現狀，在國內首次把單元生死法這一有限元高級處理技術和ansys軟體中特有的solid65單元引入到爆破拆除工程領域，用其進行框架結構樓房爆破拆除的計算機模擬，探討了構件在完全破壞前的應力、應變、裂縫生成和塑性鉸形成位置。
  4. The proposed method may become a feasible alternative among non - destructive inspection methods for damage detection of structural members

    雖然本方法無法探測出裂縫的形狀與深度，但仍不失為一種簡易的非破壞檢測裂縫位置之方法。
  5. Fractures in reservoirs are defined as macroscopic unconnectedness, which existed in rocks naturally and formed by deformation or physical diageneses

    儲集層裂縫是指由變形作用或物理成巖作用形成的，在巖石中天然存在的宏觀面狀不連續。
  6. And it investigates the appearance condition ( including joint, crack, eroding, corrosion, braking pole device rupture, crane - girder ' s gnawing railway and so on ) of the whole crane - girder system on the spot, at the same time, it also actually examines the stress of the beam, chemical ingredient, distortion and railway excursion, etc. through sampling, and based on the actually examined results, it checks and calculates the carrying capacity of crane - girder system. then, based on the investigating on the spot and the calculated result, it discusses the mechanism of fatigue failure of the upper part of welded steel crane - girder, analyses the reason of steel crane - girder in the high - frequency emerging the fatigue crack, institutes the strengthened method of damaged steel crane - girder of accurate packing up workshop of the primary mill plant. finally, it presents some advice and suggestions for the repairing and strengthening method of fatigue crack of upper part of steel crane - girder in the high - frequency

    針對包鋼初軋廠精整車間鋼吊車樑上部區域出現裂縫這一問題，本文首先綜述了國內外關于焊接鋼吊車樑上部區域疲勞裂縫的研究現狀；其次對整個吊車梁系統的外觀情況（包括連接、裂縫、腐蝕、銹蝕、制動桿件斷裂、吊車啃軌等）進行了現場調查，抽樣實測了梁的應力、化學成分、變形及軌道偏移等，根據實測結果，對吊車梁系統的承載能力進行了驗算；然後，根據現場調查及計算結果，探討了焊接鋼吊車樑上部區域疲勞破壞的機理，分析了重級工作制鋼吊車梁出現疲勞裂縫的原因，制定了初軋廠精整車間破損鋼吊車梁的加固方案；最後就重級工作制鋼吊車樑上部區域出現疲勞裂縫的修復與加固方案提出了一些意見和建議。
  7. Used to concrete seam and arbitrarily shape seam in component. in the condition of the expanding being favorable limited, attain satisfied stop - water effect and manage the concrete interstitial leaking. at the same time, it can be also used to shipping and engine etcindustrial equipment

    適用於現場澆注的混凝土施工縫和嵌入構件任意形狀的接縫內，在其膨脹受到良好限制的條件下達到滿意的止水效果，治理混凝土裂縫的漏水，同時也用於船舶、機車等工業設備的防水密封。
  8. In addition, the attitudes of conjunctive fractures deduced from the borehole images provide important information for the direction of paleo - structural stress field

    利用從電成像測井圖像上提取的共軛裂縫的產狀信息，還可以恢復裂縫形成時古構造應力場的方向。
  9. Typical examples include the xidatan palaeo - seismic fracture zone, seismic fracture zone of the kunlun ms 8. 1 earthquake occurred in november 14, 2001, the south hohxil palaeo - seismic fracture zone, seismic fracture zone of the bengcuo ms 8. 0 earthquake occurred in 1951 and seismic fracture zones along normal fault in east of the nyainqentanglha mts. caused by jiuzila ms 7. 5 earthquake occurred in 1952 and yangbajain ms 8. 0 earthquake occurred in 1411

    典型地震破裂包括西大灘古地震破裂、昆侖山南緣地震破裂、可可西里古地震破裂、崩錯地震破裂、谷露盆西地震破裂、羊八井當雄盆西地震破裂；地震破裂規模大，產狀穩定，與地震鼓包、地震陡坎、地震凹陷有序組合，是地表構造變形的重要形式，屬內動力成因地裂縫。
  10. Through surveying and analysis by synthesis of the environment of qingzang highway and the damage condition of the highway ' s base course, this paper take experiments of the key performances of the atsm, discusses the standards of control indexes of atsm for base courses in perennially frozen zone. by all the results of such experiments, a conclusion is obtained that the strength and all the pavement performances properties of the atsm are good enough to be used to build the base course of highway in perennially frozen soil zone

    寒區半剛性基層強度較難形成，而形成板體的基層又大多出現嚴重的反射裂縫，影響了使用性能，因此，本文通過調查與分析青藏公路的自然條件和路面基層及面層的損壞狀況，對基層瀝青穩定碎石的強度、低溫抗裂、疲勞以及抗凍等各項路用性能進行了試驗研究，探討了多年凍土地區基層混合料的關鍵路用性能的各項指標。
  11. Secondly, through the examination and observation of the structural model of the cast - in - place pre - stressed compound floor slab system, under the normal usage load, the normal usage limit - state and the failing load, we have validated the space working - feature of the structural model under variable loads, including the rigidity, the crack, failing - state, failing load and the stress variation of the pre - stressed bar, and so on

    其次，通過對該體系的結構模型在正常使用荷載、正常使用極限狀態和破壞狀態下的試驗研究，驗證了現澆預應力復合樓蓋體系模型結構在各種荷載作用下的空間工作性能，包括剛度、裂縫、破壞形態、極限承載力及預應力筋的應力變化狀態等。
  12. The domestic artificial map cracking ( cavity ) core is first presented, which is accordant with prerequisites similar to the real permeability and the percolation spatial configuration of the reservoir, and successfully applied to the long - core test under the conditions of high pressure, high temperature, high salinity and high viscosity available

    在國內首次人工製造出了同時符合油藏儲滲層滲流空間形態要求和滲透率要求的網狀裂縫（洞）巖心，並在四高，即壓力高、溫度高、礦化度高、粘度高的模擬油藏實際條件下成功應用人工製造網狀縫巖心完成了輪古地區長巖心驅替實驗。
  13. In fact, the investigation of earthquake disaster shows that it is true. first, there are inelastic deformations of structures after intensive earthquake. second, there are permanent deformations of structures after intensive earthquake

    事實上，震害調查結果表明，結構物在強烈地震作用下，確實曾進入非線性工作狀態，具體表現有：裂縫或其它形式的非彈性變形發生、經歷地震後有永久變形存在等等。
  14. Fault fracture zones often form in active fault zones and appear as long extension with stable trending, they are jointly controlled by active faulting, underground water concentration and freezing expansion

    斷層裂縫沿斷層破碎帶定向分佈，產狀穩定，成群產出，與斷層活動、地下水運移、不均勻凍脹存在密切的關系，是構造變形與融凍變形聯合、內外動力耦合產生的復合成因地裂縫。
  15. In this research the method to test and evaluate the gic of the stitched - fabric - enforced laminates, the definition of the stitching - parameters, the testing clap were discussed according to the standard of astm. in addition, we got the useful experiment results of the gic by using the clap which we designed in the research

    試驗是依據現行的astm標準，並對測試夾具、試片的形狀尺寸等進行了適當改進，參照astm及jis標準中的數據處理與計算方法測試、評價了不同縫合工藝層合板復合材料的層間斷裂韌性值（ g _ （ ic ） ） 。
  16. The test results indicated that : crack similitude of reinforced concrete simple beams is not equal to model scale under the working load ; when the amount and surface shape of reinforcing bar are same, the similitude of crack width, crack amount and crack spacing of reinforced concrete simple beams of different scales are all nearly equal to the square root of model scale ; when the amount and surface shape of reinforcing bar are different, the similitude of crack amount and crack spacing are still nearly equal to, whereas the crack width is not only approximately proportional to, but the influence of the amount and surface shape of reinforcing bar on crack width should be considered also at the same time

    試驗結果表明：在使用荷載下，鋼筋混凝土簡支梁的裂縫相似率並不等於幾何相似比；當鋼筋根數及形式相同時，不同模型比尺下的鋼筋混凝土簡支梁的裂縫寬度、裂縫條數及裂縫間距的相似率，均約等於模型幾何相似比的平方根；當鋼筋根數及形式不同時，裂縫條數及裂縫間距的相似率仍然約等於，而裂縫寬度的相似率近似與成正比，但應同時考慮鋼筋根數與鋼筋表面形狀對裂縫寬度相似率的影響。
  17. A glance through the magnifying - glass or microscope into the interior of an emerald tells us something about the eventful genesis of this unique gem : here we see small or large fissures ; here the sparkle of a mini - crystal or a small bubble ; here shapes of all kinds

    大量的裂縫及內含物。透過放大鏡或顯微鏡我們可以更了解這個獨特寶石的內部構造：我們可看到大小不同的裂隙及不同形狀的小結晶體或氣泡。而當晶體仍在形成過程中，其中一些是有機會
  18. The productions include : 1. the investigation of crackss of masonry structures, the characteristic and the reason on cracks of wall ; 2. the limited element analysis about datum of brick - wall the relation between the maximal stress in wall and the relative sedimentation of foundations, the relation between the cracks form in wall and inner stress, the validity of limited element mode ; 3. the limited element analysis about the relative sedimentation of foundations, the influence of ratio of length and height, foundations rigidity, groundsill rigidity on the inner stress in wall ; 4. the limited element analysis about the influence of temperature on wall cracks and the influence of space between extension cracks, difference in temperature on the inner stress in wall ; 5. the analysis about the cracks rule because of temperature, the contrast between the result and the simulant result ; 6. the study about the influence of cracks of masonry structures because of constriction stress, the experience of dealing with constriction cracks in the domestic and the foreign ; 7. the advice of avoiding cracks because of the asymmetric sedimentation temperature, constringency in design and construction

    本研究結合實際工程中的砌塊建築普遍存在的裂縫問題，參照磚墻裂縫調查研究的成果，針對我省的砌塊應用狀況，進行了充分的調研，並查閱大量的文獻資料，總結了砌塊建築墻體裂縫的特點和規律，通過對溫度裂縫、沉降裂縫的有限元分析和經驗公式的對比，深入的探討了墻體開裂的影響因素，結合各地實際工程經驗，在對混凝土砌塊墻體在材料、設計、施工等方面進行系統的理論分析、綜合研究的基礎上，給出開裂的防治方法，促進混凝土砌塊在我省的推廣應用，為相關規范的編制提供理論依據和經驗分析，主要研究成果有： 1砌塊砌體開裂的調查研究，墻體開裂的特點和原因總結； 2有限元分析磚墻實測數據，揭示了墻體內最大主應力和地基相對沉降量的關系及墻體開裂形態與內部應力的聯系，並且驗證了有限元模型的有效性； 3
  19. The sand forms patterns that mimic the three kinds of rift zones : solitary volcanoes, fracture zones, and ring - shaped fissures

    沙粒形成的圖案與獨立火山破裂區域及環狀裂縫等地形相似。
  20. The main works of this dissertation are as follows : 1 ) the most recent durability research of reinforcement corrosion is generalized. 2 ) each calculation method of member assessment item ( including concrete cover cracking because of corrosion, concrete cover cracking limitation, chloride - ion eroding, deformation and bearing capacity ) is introduced. then the grade of corroding reinforcement concrete member is given

    本文主要做了以下幾個方面的工作： 1 ）總結了鋼筋銹蝕的耐久性研究現狀； 2 ）介紹了構件各個評定項目（混凝土保護層銹脹開裂、保護層銹脹裂縫限值、氯離子侵蝕、變形與承載力）的計算方法，劃分了銹蝕構件耐久性評定的層次和等級，初步建立了考慮多種因素的銹蝕鋼筋混凝土構件耐久性評定方法。
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