裂縫擴展壓力 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [lièféngkuòzhǎnyālì]
裂縫擴展壓力
英文
propagation pressure- 裂 : 裂動詞[方言] （東西的兩部分向兩旁分開） open
- 縫 : 縫名詞1. （接合處） seam 2. （縫隙） crack; crevice; fissure; slit
- 擴 : 動詞（擴大） expand; enlarge; extend
- 壓 : 壓構詞成分。
- 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
- 裂縫 : 1. （裂開的縫兒） rent; rip; hiatus; tear; rift; crevice; crack; fissure 2. [地質學] fracture; rupture
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In harsh climate region, mere exists obvious local stress concentration near the upstream and downstream of the exposed - in - winter horizontal surface of the rcc dam, and the surface of spillway bucket though heat insulation is applied on the surfaces, tensile stress still exceeds the allowable one of concrete. this paper puts forward to adopt preset crack to avoid occurring more cracks. the special crack model is applied to simulate the dam preset crack, and the joint model of fracture mechanics is induced into strain - soften model
在結構措施方面，針對嚴寒地區高碾壓混凝土重力壩壩體越冬層面的上、下游面附近及溢流壩堰面反弧段表面有明顯的局部應力集中象現，在已採取一定的表面保溫防護的條件下，拉應力仍然超過混凝土容許拉應力，開裂難以避免，進而提出設置碾壓混凝土壩表面預留縫結構措施並對該措施進行深入研究，包括預留縫的擴展穩定和壩體沿預留縫的穩定性，以避免大壩在無措施部位開裂，解決大壩越冬層面水平施工縫的開裂問題。4 ) three - dimensional nonlinear analysis of the bottom outlet of the xiao wan arch dam is presented using sub - model techniques. the structural characteristics and failure mechanism of the bottom outlet, under loading of concrete deadweight, hydraulic pressure, internal water pressure and temperature are studied. it is shown that the meshing of the structure becomes easy and the computing time is reduced by using sub - modeling method
4 ）對小灣拱壩的1 ~ #底孔進行了三維非線性分析，研究了孔口在壩體自重、庫水壓力、孔內水壓力和庫水溫度影響等作用下的孔口應力分佈、混凝土開裂、裂縫發展規律以及配筋對孔口開裂和裂縫擴展的影響。
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