裂縫面 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lièféngmiàn]
裂縫面 英文
fracture face
  • 裂 : 裂動詞[方言] （東西的兩部分向兩旁分開） open
  • 縫 : 縫名詞1. （接合處） seam 2. （縫隙） crack; crevice; fissure; slit
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 裂縫 : 1. （裂開的縫兒） rent; rip; hiatus; tear; rift; crevice; crack; fissure 2. [地質學] fracture; rupture
  1. For this purpos, from the point of the log geology, aimed at the actuality of the current fractured reservoir log geology interpretation and evaluation, based on synthetical analysis of the current domestic and foreign fruit of fractal dimension investigation of reservoir fracture, using the method and technique of fractal dimension, through the further discussion of the fractal dimension characteristics of m index and n index in the log interpretation archie model in a sample way and through the theoretic reasoning to the fractal dimension dfa and m index of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, according to the geophysical signification of the fractal dimension dfa of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve shape : the more complicated the change of the curve shape is, the larger the its dfa value is, then the more complicated space structure of fracture and pore, then the higher value of m index of space structure of fracture and pore, and so on, the text propounds an improved method, based on box dimension, of covering log curve with scale grid, and by programming computes the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, then further puts this technique into application investigation, and makes analysis of application effects in the reservoirs located in l area of qx oil field from three aspects : 1. the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, which are derived from computing, is used to identify reservoir type by crossplotting m index with the product df _ acrt of fractal dimension of acoustical wave log curve and restivity log curve and by experiential discriminance plate of reservoir type in l area of qx oil field

    因此，對該區裂縫性儲集層的類型識別、孔滲特徵的測井地質解釋以及儲層裂縫的發育和分佈規律進行深入的研究便成為本文研究的出發點。為此，本文從測井地質的角度，針對當前裂縫性儲層測井地質解釋與評價的現狀，在綜合分析當前國內外儲層裂縫的分形分維研究成果的基礎上，利用分形分維方法和技術，通過對archie測井解釋模型中的m指數、 n指數的分形分維特性的深入淺出的論述以及裂縫性儲層段測井曲線分維d _ （ fa ）與m指數的理論推導，根據裂縫性儲層測井曲線形態分維值的地球物理意義? ?曲線變化越復雜，則其分維值d _ （ fa ）越大、裂縫孔隙空間結構越復雜、裂縫孔隙空間結構指數m值越高等特徵，提出了改進的基於盒維數的測井曲線網格覆蓋法，編程計算了裂縫性儲層段常規測井曲線（如聲波和電阻率曲線）上分形分維值及其m指數值，進而從以下三個方面對qx油田l區塊的裂縫油藏進行應用研究，效果十分理想： 1將計算得到的可變的m指數與聲波和電阻率分維之積df _ acrt進行交繪，採用儲層分維值分類技術統計分析這些參數變化的規律，並結合qx油田l區塊儲層類型經驗判別圖版，從而實現qx油田l區塊下白堊統的裂縫性儲層的類型識別。
  2. The walls on the outside were seamed with deep cracks which were a breeding-place for adders.

    墻外面深刻的裂縫是蝰蛇生息的場所。
  3. At the same time, the problem from the concrete cracking is effectively solved through the measures such as enhancing the quality of the excavated surface, adjusting the admixing ratio of fly - ash in the concrete, and lowering the temperature rise of the hydration heat

    同時通過提高開挖表面質量，以及調整粉煤灰摻量以降低水化熱溫升等措施，有效地解決了混凝土裂縫問題。
  4. Tetranychus viennensis zacher in trunk were concentrated in old crack barks and girdling cracks. tetranychus viennensis zacher in first and second limbs were concentrated in the boundary of axial shoot and stem, axial shoot and center trunk, girdling cracks, pruning wound and aerial roots et al. these tetranychus viennensis zacher were distributed mainly in the shady side of the branch

    主幹上的山楂紅蜘蛛主要集中在老翹皮下及環剝裂縫內，分佈於第1 、 2層主枝上的紅蜘蛛主要集中在主枝與主幹、主枝與中心干交界處、環剝裂縫、剪鋸口、氣生根等處，且主要分佈在枝條的背陰面（下部） 。
  5. During the previous analysis of asphalt pavement structure with cracks, the stress intensity factors were usually calculated approximatively using plane strain model for some limitation. however, the assumptive load of this model is not coincident to the practical load

    在以往分析含裂縫的瀝青路面結構時，由於條件的限制，通常是假設瀝青路面結構近似為一平面應變模型，但是這種模型所假設的荷載與實際作用的荷載有較大的區別。
  6. At the end of the corridor was the dressing room belonging to clarisse and simonne. it was a long, ill - built room under the roof with a garret ceiling and sloping walls

    克拉利瑟和西蒙娜的化妝室在走廊的一端，這間屋子狹長，造得很粗糙，在屋頂下面，墻角傾斜，墻上有裂縫。
  7. Through the experimental research, we think : the technological capacity of fiberglass asphalt macadam if weaker than asphalt macadam, however, if use elasticized capacity to solve blending technological problem. adjust the breed of fiber silk, extend its diameter, its paving capacity is still worth exploring, asphalt - rubber macadam structure lager have good deformed - become capacity and crazed - resistance capacity, small gap rate. good water - resistance capacity, good hot - stability and simple construction technology. therefore. pitch rubber spall is a good cover material which is suitable for the second class or lower whose asphalt pavement has split open because of fatigue. and is the good structural measure of preventing half - rigidity grass - roots unit shrink - rift reflecting. pave a thin layer of pitch rubber spall between asphalt - type pavement layer and half - rigidity basic level, although the cost of building is higher than paving togongbu in the middle, the construction technology, crazing - resistance and water - resistance are better than togongbu, not only could reduce greatly the reflex of half - rigidity grass - roots unit material, long then the use lifespan of pavement, but also it is possible to reduce suitably the thickness of asphalt mixture layer, though the cast of building in the early days becomes more, in the long - term opinion, it have fully important technological and economical significance

    通過試驗研究認為：玻璃纖維瀝青碎石的技術性能不如瀝青碎石好，但路用彈性性能較好，如能解決拌和工藝問題，調整纖維絲的品種，增大其直徑，其路用性能仍值得探討，瀝青橡膠碎石結構層具有變形性能和抗裂性能良好，空隙率小，防水性能好，熱穩定性較好，施工工藝簡單的特點，因此，瀝青橡膠碎石是二級及二級以下公路因疲勞而開裂的瀝青路面的良好罩面材料，也是防止半剛性基層收縮裂縫反射的良好結構措施，在瀝青類路面面層和半剛性基層之間夾鋪瀝青橡膠碎石薄層，雖然造價比夾鋪土工布高，但其施工工藝，抗裂性能和防水性能均優于土工布，不僅可以大大減少半剛性基層材料的反射裂縫，延長路面使用壽命，而且可能適當減薄瀝青混合料面層的厚度，雖然初期造價有所增加，從長遠來看，具有十分重要的技術和經濟意義。
  8. The paper studied tests on three epiboly profiled bar concrete beams, bearing capacity of normal section, stiffness and behavior of cracks, and put forward formulas as advise. based on extant nonlinear concrete theory, a fem model was built by ansys program. the results of fem analysis was verified by tests data. some parameters in fem model were changed to build different models and the analysis results were compared with the advised formulas

    本文通過三根外包型鋼混凝土梁試驗，研究了其正截面承載能力、剛度以及裂縫方面的性質，並提出了一些相關建議公式。同時在現有混凝土非線性分析理論的基礎上，採用ansys有限元分析程序建立了外包型鋼混凝土梁的有限元模型，結合試驗數據對模型進行了驗證，另外還改變了一些參數建立了有限元模型，並和建議公式的結果進行了對比。
  9. The dentist can also paint our biting surfaces with a plastic that seals our fissures against bacteria.

    牙科醫生也能在我們的咬合面上塗上一層塑料，封住我們的裂縫，防止細菌侵入。
  10. The white leader can now prepare the lip of the crevasse for hauling by placing an ice axe under the haul rope ( make sure to clip the axe into another anchor further back so it can ' t fall onto the victim ' s head if the lip breaks )

    白隊先鋒這時候在拖曳繩（譯者注：指黑繩）下面置入一支冰鎬（確定將冰鎬扣入較后位置的另一個確保點，這樣如果裂縫邊緣破裂的話，冰鎬才不會砸到落難隊員的頭部） 。
  11. 7mpa / km in the center of the zone ( 6 ) in the hot dry rock geothermal energy extraction system, after the system start to operate, the normal stress of crack show the pronounced influence depending on the temperature ' s change in a month, there are a marked drop in temperature nearby the injection well, forming a lower stress area, with the heat extraction, the temperature ' s change even gradually, but the temperature descend quickly nearby the production well, forming a new lower stress area

    （ 6 ）高溫巖體地熱開發中，裂縫面法向應力受溫度變化的顯著影響，在系統開始運行的一個月內，注入井附近區域其溫度降低較快，形成低應力區;隨開采時間的延長，其溫度變化逐漸平緩，而生產井附近區域溫度降低加快，逐漸形成新的低應力區。
  12. The main crack of tiaohu formation are straight oblique - cracks and level crack, there are many scores in the crack. the length of cracks is long, and they cut across several layers. the average surface density of the cracks is 0. 101 slips / m. the cracks in lucaogou formation is mostly net cracks, and there are solution on crack surface

    條湖組的裂縫多為平直的斜交縫和水平縫，縫面多見擦痕，延伸長度大，切穿多套地層，裂縫面密度平均為0 . 101條米；蘆草溝組裂縫多為網狀裂縫，縫面有溶蝕現象，多存在於碳酸鹽巖內，裂縫面密度平均為0 . 143條米。
  13. 3, carry out detailed numerical simulation and analysis for heat extraction of deep - seated hdr based on the tengcong prefecture, reach the major variety rule of rock mass stress, temperature, fracture width depending on the heat extraction. ( 1 ) in the hot dry rock geotherraal energy extraction system, transportation of energy and flow of water arise mainly through the fracture, the lower temperature water attain the high temperature from the injection well to production well through conduction convection and take away the thermal from wall rock

    3 、認真地對騰沖高溫巖體地熱開發進行了數值模擬計算和分析，得出了地熱開發過程中巖體應力、溫度以及裂縫寬度隨地熱提取的變化規律等重要結論： （ 1 ）在高溫巖體地熱開發系統中，能量的運移、輸送與水的流動主要通過裂縫面發生，注入的低溫水在流到生產井的過程中，發生傳導、對流、吸收圍巖熱量，達到升溫的目的。
  14. 2 ) through many numeral experiment, using the crack face ' s slant angle and azimuth angle as parameters, we found some relations between three - dimension fractal parameters and two - dimension fractal parameters in rock mass : ds = ( 1. 0 + 0. 031 ) * dl + ( 1. 0 + 0. 0395 ), ns = nl, v = 1. 5986 * ( 2 - dl ) - 3. 2935 * sin ( st ) + 3. 8263, and found a way to speculate three - dimension fractal parameters from two - dimension fractal parameters. lt is the foundation to describe the distribution laws of crack face in rock mass by the observing results through rock mass section crack, 3 ) this paper constructed the three - dimensional fractal emulation theoretical system and erected three - dimensional fractal emulation model about crack face in rock mass 4 ) a emulation system about crack face in rock mass is developed by vc + +, it includes the function to get section plane chart and section block chart from three - dimensional network chart automatically, and some of the emulation examples is given

    2 ）通過大量數值試驗，以巖體裂縫面的傾角與方位角為紐帶，分析得出了巖體裂縫面數量三維分形分佈參數和巖體裂縫跡線二維分形分佈參數的關系： d _ s = （ 1 . 0 0 . 031 ） * d _ l + 1 . 0 0 . 0395 ， n _ s = * n _ 1 ， = 1 . 5986 * （ 2 - d _ l ） - 3 . 2935 * sin （ st ） + 3 . 8263並提出了由二維分形幾何參數來推導三維分形幾何參數的方法。為通過巖體剖面裂縫直接觀測結果，描述巖體裂縫面分佈規律奠定了基礎。 3 ）本文構建了巖體裂縫面的三維模擬理論體系，建立了巖太原理二大學周眨d二研究生學位論文體裂縫面的三維分形模擬模型。
  15. The surface of natural fracture ( crack ) is parallel to the orientation of maximum principal stress. the principle orientation of anisotropic permeability reservoirs agrees with the orientation of the maximum principle stress. many engineering problems ( e. g. bore - hole stability, casing deformation failure during drilling, reasonable arrangement of wells, the optimum design of hydraulic fracture and so on ) are influenced by the in - situ stress orientation

    天然裂縫面和裂隙面與最大主應力方向平行；在各向異性低滲透率油田中主滲透率方向與最大水平主應力方向趨向一致：在鉆井過程中井壁穩定性，套管變形和損壞，油田開發井網合理布置、水力壓裂優化設計等都與地應力方向有關。
  16. Since there was no technique to observe directly under three - dimensional situation and no reliable physics exploiting technology, the three - dimension distribution law of crack face was not found yet

    三維情況下，由於無法進行直接觀測，又缺乏可靠的物理測試技術，致使巖體裂縫面的三維分佈規律遠沒有得到解決。
  17. As the yardstick changes of crack face is following self - similarity physics law, this paper prosecuted several deep researches on the crack face in rock mass as follows : 1 ) the fractal geometry theory is used to study the characteristic of crack face number in rock mass and a research method about three - dimension fractal distribution to crack face in rock mass was brought forward. we calculate the number of crack when the position of the crack face distribution is random and the crack face ' s slant angle and azimuth angle is certain by numeral experiment, and verify that the crack face number in rock mass comforming three - dimension fractal distribution law is correct

    1 ）應用分形幾何學理論對裂縫面數量分形分佈進行了研究，提出了巖體裂縫面數量的三維分形分佈研究方法；在巖體裂縫面隨機分佈和裂縫面分組的情況下，用數值試驗方法，分別計算各種剖面不同尺度裂縫跡線條數，證明了「巖體裂縫面數量服從三維分形分佈規律」這一巖體力學的重要物理結論。
  18. The distribution characteristic of the crack face in rock mass was a important and difficult problem in mechanics of rock mass and engineering, the nature of crack face determined the transmogrification, stability, breakage laws and the seepage nature of rock mass directly, so the research had great value in theory and practicality

    巖體裂縫面的分佈形式是巖體力學與工程中重要和艱難的問題，裂縫面的形態直接決定了巖體的變形、穩定性及其破壞規律，決定了巖體的滲流規律，因此，這項研究具有很大的理論價值和實用價值。
  19. In the past, a large number of work concentrated on the statistics law of crack under two - dimention state

    過去的大量工作主要集中在平面狀態下，裂縫面跡線的統計規律研究。
  20. The fracture energy gf of concrete is one basic material characteristic, representing the energy necessary to create a unit area of fracture surface

    混凝土斷裂能g _ f是材料的一個基本性能，表示擴展單位裂縫面所需要的能量。
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