補給基數 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bǔgěijīshǔ]
補給基數
英文
unit allocation-
Based on analysis of geologic foundation record about pingzhuang basin, a lot of sino - foreign geothermal geology record and investigation of field geology, measuring of ground temperature in person and geo - chemical analysis of ascension spring, gushing water of fault, the fact that the anomaly of geothermal gradient of pingzhuang basin, which is in region of low geothermal gradient, is caused by redistribution of conduction - oriented geothermal heat flow which is result from upheaval and depression of basin foundation bed is pointed out. after the field of ground temperature is simulated under the background of conduction - oriented geothermal heat flow by means of ansys, the characteristic of ground temperature distribution of top surface of basin foundation bed ( yixian team ) is revealed. the sound condition of transmissibility fault and feeding water source, which are imperative in formation of the low - medium temperature geothermal system of convective type, is possessed in pingzhuang basin
通過對平莊盆地基礎地質資料、國內外大量地熱地質資料的分析和野外地質調查、礦井實測地溫以及上升泉、斷層涌水的地球化學分析等工作基礎上，指出地處低地溫梯度背景區的平莊盆地地溫梯度異常是由於盆地基底隆起和坳陷引起傳導型大地熱流再分配所致；運用州sys數值模擬了大地熱流向地表傳導背景下的盆地地溫場，從而揭示了盆地基底（義縣組）頂界面地溫分佈特徵；闡明了盆地具有形成中低溫對流型地熱系統所必需的導水斷裂、補給水源等的良好條件，中低溫對流型地熱系統是地熱勘查的主要對象；圈定了平莊盆地北部朝陽溝?駱駝營子地熱勘查遠景區。In the thesis, the general situation of the domestic and abroad developments in the field of the numerical control interpolation algorithm for aspheric surface machining is reviewed firstly, for the poorness of recent numerical control interpolation algorithm, an numerical control interpolation algorithm that based on the genetic algorithm ( ga ) and neural network ( nn ) is introduced
在數控系統中，它是生成加工軌跡的一個最基本的子程序，在很大程度上決定了數控機床的加工精度和最大進給速度。本文首先綜述了國內外非球曲面超精密加工中所運用的插補演算法的發展概況。This text divides into five chapters altogether : chapter one in the introduction, have introduced the common sensor of displacement, has pointed out the fine characteristic of hall ' s sensor, put forward the basic task ; chapter two have introduced the basic operation principle of hall ' s component ; chapter three introduce hall temperature performance, electromagnetic characteristic, zero error, frequency characteristic and these parameter commonly used compensation method and hall simple application of component ; chapter four having recommended the measurement principle of the feedback servo mechanism, systematic implementation method, the experimental result has appeared, structure the mathematics model, and has analysed the error ; chapter five have pointed out the developing direction in the future while looking forward to
本文共分為五章：第一章緒論中，介紹了常見的位移傳感器，指出了霍爾傳感器的優良特性，提出了基本任務；第二章介紹了霍爾元件的基本工作原理；第三章介紹了霍爾元件的溫度性能、電磁特性、零位誤差、頻率特性以及這些參數常用的補償方法和霍爾元件的簡單應用；第四章介紹了反饋隨動機構的測量原理，系統的實現方法，給出了實驗結果，構建了數學模型，並對誤差進行了分析；第五章展望中指出了今後的發展方向。A new bit rate control strategy with both global pre - allocation and local segmentation ( glas ) for low bit rate application is proposed. first, it allots bit date to every frame in advance according to possessive rate of buffer, and then distribute different quantization parameters according conctete detail. by means of this method, buffer is controlled more particularly. and the quality of decoded image is improved, the traditional video image coding method, that is to say, the intraframe coding based on dct and the interframe prediction coding based on motion compensation, is not suitable for low bit rate compression and aside from this, the encoder is too complicated
它首先在總體上根據緩存器的佔有率給每幀預分配比特數，然後再根據具體細節給予不同的量化參數。使緩存器得到了更細致的控制，解碼圖像的質量有所改善。針對傳統的視頻圖像編碼方法，即幀內基於dct的編碼加幀間基於運動補償的預測編碼存在不適于低比特率壓縮，編碼器復雜等不足，討論了基於3 - ddct的xyz視頻圖像壓縮編碼方法，提出了3 - ddct系數的三維「 z 」形掃描方案，大大提高了編碼效率。Abstract : according to the base flow separation results from hydrographs in many watershed, the best regression equation expressing the relationship between annual precipitation infiltration coefficient and the weight of different strata area to total area of the watershed is established. the equation can be used to calculate the precipitation infiltration recharge for different ground water basins in which the strata distribution and the precipitation are given. the precipitation recharge is equivalent to the ground water recharge in some mountainous area where the exploitation of ground water resources are far from being sufficient
文摘:降水入滲補給系數與地層相關分析的目的，是為推求山丘區降水入滲補給量.魯中山丘區是由各種不同地層出露組成的山丘區域.在多個水文流域基流分割基礎上，建立流域年均降水入滲補給系數與各種地層出露面積占流域總面積權重間的最佳回歸方程，利用該回歸方程和地層分佈及降水量推算不同地下水流域的降水入滲補給量.在地下水開發利用不高的山丘區，降水入滲補給量即為地下水補給量First of all, we bring forward the basic project of tadil, which adapts to combined operations. it is suggested to use tdma ( the abbreviation of time division multiple access ) as the working pattern and utilize the concept of mobile ad hoc network to construct the data link network. aiming at the impact of time delay on data link and the characteristic of cooperative combat under the command of director aircraft, this thesis applies a kind of kalman filtering algorithm in polar coordinates to compensate the error of time delay, and then does the transformation of target motion parameters to obtain the current information of target
本文結合空軍裝備部某「十五」預研課題，圍繞著戰術數據鏈、多機協同多目標攻擊、超機動攻擊、空對地攻擊這四個方面展開了一系列的研究工作:本文首先給出了適應三軍聯合作戰的戰術數據鏈系統的基本方案，建議採用時分多址的工作模式，並利用移動自組織網路的概念構建數據鏈網路，同時針對數據鏈傳輸信息的時間延遲特性和指揮機指揮下的多機協同作戰特點，應用一種極坐標系下的卡爾曼濾波演算法對該傳輸延遲誤差進行補償，並在此基礎上進行目標運動參數的轉換，以獲得目標相對于某無人機的當前運動信息，且利用模擬驗證了方法的有效性。This paper evaluates the underground water resources and its safe levels of miming, and then studies the availability of molepipe drainage, a kind of practical underground water regulation technique. starting with the elevation of underground water resources and a safe level of mining through variable system theory, this paper analyzes the conditions of underground water resources based on the well - studied determination method of determining the two hydrographical coefficients : rainfall infiltration replenishment rate and irrigation replenishment rate. then considering irrigation, rainfall, drainage and other related factors, a mathematical model is set up for the calculation of underground water storage, exploitation on water regulation
論文從灌區的地下水資源及其可開采量評價分析方面入手，在對兩個主要的水文地質參數即降雨入滲補給系數、灌溉入滲補給系數確定方法研究的基礎上，對灌區的地下水資源狀況進行分析，依據灌區的灌溉、降雨、排水條件及各種現狀因素，建立了地下水資源量計算的數學模型，西安理工大學工程碩士專業學位論文計算得到青銅峽灌區地下水的最大補給量和可開采量;另外對在開發利用地下水資源過程中的地下水位的調控進行了初步的探討，在銀北灌區開展對暗管排水調控地下水位的試驗研究。The city government will allocate a part of the agriculture - concerned funds for the aquatic products base construction every year and support the fishery industry by rewarding instead of subsidizing, that is to reward the aquatic products processing company, which processes over 50 tons of aquatic each year, with rmb 500yuan for each additional one ton of products processing ; to reward the intensive fishery base, which possesses a water surface of over 500mu and breeds the famous special aquatic product over 70 percent in all, with rmb 200yuan each mu for the infrastructural construction such as water, electricity and road ; to reward the 5 top fishery towns and the 10 top fishery villages, which are examined by the municipality, with rmb10, 000yuan a year each
市政府從涉農資金中每年安排資金用於水產板塊基地建設，並從今年起採取以獎代補的方式對水產業給予扶持，即：一是對水產品加工企業年加工水產品超過50噸的，以上年度加工量為基數，每超過1噸補貼500元；二是對水產板塊等精養漁業基地，連片面積達500畝以上、名特優水產品種放養超過70的，每畝補貼200元，用於其水、電、路等基礎設施建設，標準魚舍每棟補貼資金200元；三是經市政府考評、考核，達到5強水產鄉鎮、 10強水產村的，年補貼資金1萬元。Article 40 subsidies shall be granted, according to the regulations of the state, to scientific and technical workers engaged in basic research for major construction projects, research for tackling key scientific and technological problems, and research on science and technology for major social and public welfare, and those who work in poverty - stricken rural areas and minority nationality areas or work under adverse and dangerous conditions
第四十條對從事基礎研究和應用基礎研究、高技術研究、重大工程建設項目研究、重大科學技術攻關項目研究和重點社會公益性科學技術研究以及在農村貧困地區、少數民族地區和惡劣、危險環境中工作的科學技術工作者，依照國家規定給予補貼。First, on the base of investigating geleshan geologic environments, the author carefully analyzes them, studies their water storage structure, discusses the relationship of underground water dynamic changes and tunnel drainage by desiccation ; secondly, the author makes the dynamic analysis, regression analysis, routine hydrochemistry analysis, isotope analysis, so draws to guan - yin gorge anticlire east and west slot ' s karst developing features, alternated conditions underground water and supplying drain ways ; thirdly, by stating the fissuring ' s surveying data, the author calculates the seeping tensor
作者在進行歌樂山地質環境調查的基礎上，仔細分析了大量觀測資料，研究其儲水構造，掌握地下水動態變化與隧道施工涌水的關系，及補給受降雨的影響情況。對隧道周圍的地下水進行動態分析、回歸分析、常規水化學分析以及同位素分析，得出觀音峽背斜東西翼槽谷的巖溶發育特徵，及地下水的循環交替條件、補給排泄途徑；統計分析裂隙測量數據，計算滲透張量。The contents of this paper include the following several aspects : ( 1 ) a model of the fractures leakage is built through counting and analyzing the wealthy geological records of hae field, and a model of the fracture water transporting is also built according to the fracture water condition of its recharge and its runoff and its discharge in hae field ; ( 2 ) this paper studies the chemical behavior and the migration parameters of the elenent sr2 + in ground water in hae field, the main contents include : the presence form of the element sr in ground water is analyzed by way of the rmodynamics ; the absorption mechanism that granite and sand stone absorbs sr element is analyzed based on theory and experiment test the diffusion parameters of the element sr in water and in granite and in sand stone are researched with laboratory experiment test ; the partition coefficient of sand stone and granite to sr is tested by the batch way
其研究內容包括以下幾個方面： （ 1 ）通過對我國hae預選處置場豐富地質資料的大量統計和分析，建立了該處置場的基巖裂隙滲透模型。再根據hae預選處置場基巖裂隙水的補給、徑流、排泄條件及水位動態特徵，建立了預選處置場基巖裂隙水水運動模型。 （ 2 ）對高毒性鍶元素在我國hae預選處置場地下水中的化學行為和遷移參數進行系統的研究，其中主要包括運用熱力學方法分析了鍶元素在地下水中的存在形態，利用理論分析與實驗測試相結合的方法分析了花崗巖和砂巖對核素鍶的吸附機制，採用室內實驗裝置研究了核素鍶在地下水中的擴散參數以及在花崗巖和砂巖中的本徵擴散參數，採用靜態批式法研究了鍶在砂巖和花崗巖中的分配系數。According to the modern erp design and actualization ideology and methods, and based on the research of the former erp system, the author designs the thzd - erp, puts forwards the system flow chart. the author detailed designs the project of material, sale, and plan information, the project of product planing control information, furthermore, the author put forward the dfd of most modules. this project is based on the existing management system, but better than the system, it absorbed in the erp ' s base kernel and logic, implement the former erp system
以現代的erp設計和實施思想為指導，經過對太行振動進行需求分析，在原erp系統的基礎上制定了新的太行振動erp系統（ thzd - erp ） ，摘要一保留了原系統合理有效的部分，改進了不合理部分，並補充設計了原系統不完整的功能模塊和單元，給出了系統的流程圖，詳細設計了圍繞物料、銷售和計劃信息流（供銷存）的解決方案和圍繞生產計劃控制信息流的解決方案，並給出了各模塊的數據流圖（ dfd ） 。The thesis consist of six chapters and based on the way of propose the question, analysis, then get the solution. it discussed and recognized what the ship transportation cost was in chapter one ; studied the environment and growing trend of the cost in chapter two ; fully discussed and demonstrated the voyage variable costs and controlling method, proposed a mathematic decision model of fuel supplying and get through the validation, proposed the concept of risking cost and addressing many controlling measures to it in chapter three ; discussed a certain running costs, proposed and validated a mathematic model of condition - based maintenance, and put forward many practical controlling method of running costs such as crew payment, repairs, spare parts, stores and lub oils in chapter four ; combining a case of monthly running cost budget and verification, performed a useful learning on running cost budget, forecast and verification in chapter five ; finally fully studied the method of cost - calculating and benefit - analyzing of time chartering container ships on a proposed route
第一章主要討論並認清什麼是船舶運輸成本；第二章研究了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，提出了燃油補給方案的決策模型並給出了模型的驗證過程，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用、維修保養費用、備件、潤物料費用等幾個主要的可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相應的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶運輸營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討；第六章結合具體案例對期租班輪的成本測算與效益分析方法進行了細致的研究。Abstract : this paper developed time domain integral constraints on error response for siso feedback control systems caused by nominal plant ' s near cancellation of stable pole - zero near the j - axis. these integral constraints should be satisfied by any feedback control systems. these integral constraints give new insight into the inherent trade - offs. it will result in the settling time longer or the infinite norm of the error response larger when there are near cancellations of stable pole - zero near the j - axis. hence, when feedback control systems are designed, it is necessary to avoid the compensator ' s poles and zeros nearly cancelling the nominal ' s zeros and poles ( even if these poles and zeros are stable )
文摘:導出了單輸入單輸出反饋控制系統誤差響應基於名義系統穩定的零、極點近似相消的時間域積分約束，此積分約束是任何反饋控制系統均應滿足的.這一約束給出了單輸入單輸出反饋系統固有折中的新的觀點.名義系統穩定的零、極點近似相消的存在導致反饋控制系統的調節時間延長或者誤差響應的無窮范數變大.因此，在反饋控制系統設計中，盡量避免補償器的零、極點與名義系統的極、零點近似相消（即使這些零、極點是穩定的）The whole article consists of 6 parts : 1. object of the project and the development background of the relative technique are introduced. 2. the theory of the micro inertial heave height measurement is depicted. 3. arithmetic model base on matlab / simulink for micro inertial heave height measurement is offered, including the result analysis for the simulation. 4. the whole hardware design base on aduc841 single chip of the mimu data collection system is depicted. 5. software design is introduced. 6. adjusting and error compensation model of the mems is depicted. at last, sum - up, view and enhancement of the system are given
本論文分成六個部分:第一部分介紹了課題研究的目的及相關技術的發展概況;第二部分主要論述微慣性測高的理論基礎;第三部分給出微慣性測高演算法的matlab模擬模型及模擬結果分析;第四部分給出基於微慣性傳感器及aduc841單片機的微慣性數據採集系統的硬體設計及調試方案;第五部分為微慣性數據採集系統的軟體設計;第六部分介紹了微慣性傳感器的標定及誤差補償方法。Building on hong kong s strong maritime community, many international marine service providers have presence in hong kong, providing supplies and support services ranging from ship maintenance and repair, bunkering, waste disposal, it and communication services, auditing and tax advisory, education to training services
建基於本港強大的航運業，很多國際性的航運服務商都在香港設有辦事處，提供各項的支援服務，包括船隻維修保養、燃料補給、廢料處理、資訊科技、核數及稅務諮詢、教育及培訓等服務。On the foundation of reference researches, through analyzing the condition of rainfall and hydrogeology of tian - tang river in the suburb of south - east of beijing, the mathematical models of the shallow ground water movement were founded. according to the experiment result of pump water and other reference data, the parameter of hydrogeology and ground water were established. on the foundation of present and future trend of using water on industry, agriculture and living, the solution of mathematical models were calculated by the method of finite element
在前人研究的基礎上，本文通過對北京市東南郊天堂河流域降雨、水文地質條件的分析，建立淺層地下水運動數學模型，根據抽水試驗結果並參考有關資料確定水文地質和地下水補給的有關參數，根據工業、農業、生活現狀用水情況及未來的發展趨勢，採用有限元的方法對地下水運動數學模型進行求解。Based on the preliminarily synthetic risk assessment, the managerial personnel can take some safety managerial measures and put the safety compensation coefficient to the result of the result of preliminarily synthetic risk assessment to finish the ultimately synthetic assessment of lpg terminal and the procedure of the assessment canbe circulating
在以上一系列評價的基礎上，對可採取的安全補償措施作一分析，給出安全補償系數，完成了液化石油氣碼頭儲運固有危險性的最終綜合評價。Then nonmonotone trust region algorithm is given and global convergence is proved. thirdly, based on complementary conditions and ncp theory, the minimax problem is transformed into nonsmooth equation. we introduce an numerical algorithm relating with splitting function method
基於互補條件和ncp函數理論，將minimax問題轉化為一非光滑非線性方程組，利用分裂函數的思想，構造了一種新的演算法，並給出數值試驗和收斂性證明。( 2 ) because of t he variability of rock subjected to outside action, three new conceptions : postive damage basic damage and negative damage, are suggested, which can deal with the condition that rock density became large. ( 3 ) the present damage variables based on ct number mostly include ct average number of the rock without damage, which is difficult to measure, so a new damage variable, which includes the average ct number is proposed, on the other hand, strain equal theory is generalized because the one put foreword by lemaitre is not good enough to use. ( 4 ) a axial damage constitutive equation is proposed and testified. ( 5 ) with the circle times, the damage propagation laws of two different rocks, subjected to circle of freezing and thawing, are studied, and in the analysis process, traditional analysis method including average ct number and is used, some important conclusions are reached : inner damage of soft rock containing a large mount of apertures is largely propagating with the time increasement of circle, however, at the preliminary time, the hard rock containing a small mount of aperture is a little propagating, at late time, the influence become large ; ( 6 ) zone separation and statistics frequency put forward is used to analysized the three different damage propagation in the open circumstance, when they are subjected to the different circle times of freezing and thawing, in which the temperature variability is linear, different freezing rate, and different freezing temperature, and no water is supplied during the test
在研究過程中本文主要做了以下工作： （ 1 ）針對巖石損傷變化較小時，運用ct均值和方差分析不方便的缺陷，本文提出運用對ct數范圍劃分區段的方法，根據各區段統計頻率的變化規律來分析損傷擴展狀況； （ 2 ）針對巖石受到外部作用的多變性，本文提出了基準損傷，正損傷，負損傷的概念，在某種程度上考慮了巖石受到外部作用時的壓密情況； （ 3 ）現有的基於ct數的損傷變量大多需要用到巖石基體的ct均值，這實際上是很難觀測到的，因此本文建議了一個可運用巖石初始狀態ct均值的損傷變量，由於現有的勒邁特教授應變等價原理使用上的不便，本文在其基礎上進行了推廣； （ 4 ）建議了一個可用巖石初始狀態ct數和彈性模量的單軸損傷本構方程，並用算例進行了驗證； （ 5 ）對兩種不同巖石在開放環境下受到凍融循環作用且融化過程中補水時，內部損傷隨凍融循環次數增加的擴展規律進行了探討，主要運用了常規的ct均值和ct方差的分析方法進行分析，試驗發現：對于孔隙率和含水率較高，密度和強度較低的軟弱巖石，凍融循環次數對損傷結構的擴展有明顯的影響，而對于孔隙率和含水率較低，密度和強度較高的硬巖，凍融循環次數對其損傷結構擴展初期由於含水率低的原因，影響不是太大，而後期由於水補給后，含水率較高的原因，凍融影響逐漸增大； （ 6 ）運用了本文提出的區段劃分和統計頻率的方法，深入地分析了開放環境下的線性溫度變化的凍融循環次數，凍結溫度，凍結速度不同巖石作用時，其內部損傷隨凍融循環次數，凍結速度和凍結溫度變化的擴展規律，需要指出的是除了在試驗前飽水外，凍融過程中沒有補水。分享友人