要比短期的大 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yāobǐduǎnqīdedà]
要比短期的大 英文
price elasticity
  • 要 : 要動詞1. （求） demand; ask2. （強迫; 威脅） force; coerceⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 短 : Ⅰ形容詞（空間、時間兩端之間的距離小） short; brief Ⅱ動詞（缺少; 欠） lack; owe Ⅲ名詞1 （缺點） we...
  • 期 : 期名詞[書面語]1. （一周年） a full year; anniversary 2. （一整月） a full month
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 短期 : short-term; short period
  1. Because the well reservation of the advantages of traditional large sacle advertising airboat, thoughtful design and argumentation on every level has been made, the dimension of the airboat reduced to 9 - 16 meters, adaptable area remarkably increased, flying agility obviously improved, a place as large as a playground is enough for it s taking off or landing, a space as size as a bus warehouse is sufficient to store the airboat, the advertising area of the airboat on it s two sides become less to 9 - 12 square meters, the altitude where such airboat can fly is much lower than that that drives person, presenting a little difference in views of the people on the ground, so capable to take the place of human - driving airboat, on the other hand when the size reduced, the operation, use, freight and maintenance become very easy, easy operation become it s first advantage : remote controllable, no professional driver needed, common personal can operate it after a short trainning, trainning time ranges from 3 - 5 days single, 15 - 30 days for people

    是因為它完美的保留和發展了大型載人廣告飛艇的優勢，為此我們進行了方方面面且深入細致的設計和論證，首先縮小了飛艇的尺寸， 9至16米長，大大的增加了飛艇的適用范圍，使飛行的靈活性得到了改善，學校操場大小的地方就可從容的起飛降落，大客車或大貨車的車庫便能存放，廣告面積雖然也小了，每單側9至12平米，可遙控飛艇的飛行高度也比載人艇的飛行高度低很多，以地面的視覺效果來看效果相差非常小，足以代替載人艇，其次是飛艇縮小后，整艇的操作使用運輸維護也都大大的簡化了，操作簡便是它的第一大優點：由於是遙控飛艇，就不需要專業的駕駛員來操作，普通人經過短期的技術培訓就可勝任，培訓期每單人為三至五天，多人視人數十五至三十天。
  2. Hence fluctuation of production value was recognized as the key of the evolve of industrial structure. in very long time, and the industry will be placed in the period in consumer sovereignty market, in this period, production value is decided by some market factors, such as consumer favoritism coefficient of the product, and the share of the sum essential expenditure in the citizen ' s total income

    從長遠的角度來看，大多數部門終將處于消費者主權的時期，所以產值主要由消費者偏好、該產業的必須消費額占收入比重等市場需求因素決定。在短期和一般長期內，消費者偏好，和該產業必須消費額占收入比重可以認為是恆量，則此時，產值的變動主要取決于要素的邊際生產力的變化。
  3. Main contributions are as follows : by elasticity analysis approach, this thesis compares the empirical economic data of united states, canada and china, concludes that monetary policy is short - run non - neutrality and long - run neutrality

    本文運用計量經濟方法，對世界主要發達國家和新興市場經濟國家的貨幣政策傳導機制進行了比較分析，主要貢獻如下：運用彈性的分析方法，通過對美國、加拿大和中國相關經濟數據的實證分析，得出貨幣政策長期無效、短期有效的結論。
  4. Rmb deposit and loan interest rate float block expands gradually, and progressively move towards marketization day by day. part iii : on the basis of using the experience and lessons of the change of interest rate in other countries for reference in course of the interest rate marketization, it is believed that there should be a course of raising up slightly in the interest rate in the early stage. but the market fluctuations it causes will not be too much ; according to actual operation result and a medium or long term of the reform, foreign currency interest rate has already drawn close to international interest rate competence progressively ; viewed from a short time, rmb loan interest rate total competence will tend towards dropping, some loan interest rate may rise ; the interest rate of the deposit will raise up unilaterally

    總體而言，發展中國家的存貸利差要高於發達國家；第二部分：在總結前幾年利率改革包括市場化改革的基礎上，認為，迄今為止，我國利率市場化改革的程度總體上還比較低：同業拆借利率、貨幣市場債券回購利率、現券交易利率、外幣貸款利率、大額外幣存款利率等已完全市場化或基本市場化，人民幣存貸款利率的浮動區間已逐漸擴大，並已漸進的方式日益走向市場化；第三部分：在借鑒境外利率市場化過程中利率變動的經驗教訓的基礎上，認為在我國利率市場化的初期，利率應該有一小幅上揚的過程，但是其造成的市場波動應該不會太大；從改革的實際運作結果和中長期來看，外幣利率已經逐步的向國際利率水平靠攏；從短期來看，人民幣貸款利率總水平將趨于下降，部分貸款利率有可能上升，存款利率將會單邊上揚。
  5. Longgang nature reserve plays an important role in preserving two langur species of both white - headed langur and francois langur. interview and field survey methods were used to survey the distribution and population size of these two langurs in this natural reserve from december 2001 to january 2002. the result indicated that the reserve has 8 groups of white - headed langur with 68 individuals in longrui and 10 groups of francois langur with 75 individuals in longgang. the distribution area and population size of both of the two langurs in this reserve have greatly declined in the past decades. they are seriously threatened and have high risk of disappearance from this reserve if no effective measures are to be taken at once

    為了確定弄崗自然保護區內白頭葉猴的種群數量，彌補黑葉猴種群數量的空白，掌握此保護區葉猴的生存現狀，採用訪問法和實地數量統計法相結合的方法對弄崗自然保護區的弄崗、隴瑞和弄呼3個部分進行深入的調查研究.調查結果表明，在隴瑞片范圍內，共有8群白頭葉猴，種群大小在68隻左右，和20世紀80年代末的244隻相比，數量下降相當驚人;在弄崗片內，共記錄到黑葉猴群10群，最大的種群為11隻個體，最小的種群是4隻個體，共計約有75隻黑葉猴（絕對數量統計） ;弄呼的黑葉猴種群已經于上個世紀的晚期消失.造成目前狀況的因素主要是過度狩獵和其他形式的過度干擾.弄崗自然保護區的葉猴種群數量已經接近可持續繁殖種群的最低水平，如不採取有效的保護措施，這個種群將很可能在短期內消失
  6. Under this circumstance, our treasury bond market exits lots of shortfalls which impede further development for this market. in this essay, combining with the experience in developing country " s experience, it analyses some challenges which confronted chinese bond market, such as liquidity in the interbank market has yet to be improved, duration in bond products are yet to be rational, a sound yield curve is yet to be take shape, the separation between exchange and interbank yet to be broken. in order to solving above issues, this essay suggests that it should develop market maker system to increase market liquidity ; manage balanced treasury bond ; issue short and long term treasury bond in proportion to improve duration and yield curve ; develop bond derivative products such as future trading, open style repurchasement, so it can provides tools for risk protection

    但隨著我國經濟的快速發展，金融市場已今非昔比，中國成為了世貿組織的成員，中國資本市場要走向國際化，利率的市場化是大勢所趨，在此前提下，我國國債市場還存在著很多不足，越來越阻礙著國債市場的進一步發展，本文結合世界發達國家的先進經驗，剖析了我國國債市場存在的一些問題如：流動性有待改善、國債期限結構不合理、無法形成科學合理的益率曲線、交易所市場與銀行間市場割裂等，為解決這些問題，本文建議應發展做市商制度以提高市場流動性；實施國債余額管理，發行短期國債及長期國債，改善國債期限結構，以形成科學合理的收益率曲線；發展債券衍生金融創新工具如國債期貨交易、開放式回購等，為投資者提供避險工具等等。
  7. In part one, the general of reclamation of arable land for reforestation : basing on resulting lots of data, author referred to many measures taken by america and china in the reclamation of arable land for reforestation and took the comparison, which concluded the following : china does not take the ways that the developed countries firstly destroyed before protection ; carrying out the reclamation of arable land for reforestation step and step is the important step which improves the reasonlesss utilization of land ; because of the weak economic base in the reclamation of arable land for reforestation of china and the low rate of labor, we should enlarge the content of science and technology, improve per yield of the remaining cultivated land and solve the self - sufficiency of grain, meanwhile the government should strengthen the transfer of remaining labor, adjust the industrial construction and lead the construction of small cities and towns ; the implement of reclamation of arable land for reforestation does not leave the support of the government ; we should carry out the reclamation of arable land for reforestation according to law ; the reclamation of arable land for reforestation does not be seen the effort in the short time, we should insist in a long time. which can have the result

    本論文共分八個部分：第一部分退耕還林概況：筆者在查閱大量資料的基礎上，參閱美國與中國的退耕還林過程中所採取的各項措施並進行比較，得出了以下結論：中國不能重走發達國家先破壞后保護的道路；有計劃、有步驟地實施退耕還林是改善不合理土地利用現象的有力舉措；中國退耕還林經濟基礎較為薄弱，農業勞動生產率低，退耕還林后，必須加大科技含量，提高剩餘耕地的單產，解決糧食自給問題，同時，政府應加強剩餘勞動力轉移，產業結構調整及小城鎮建設的引導；退耕還林的實施仍離不開政府的扶持；依法退耕還林；退耕還林不是在短期內能見到效果的，長期堅持必有成效。該部分最後論述了目前國內退耕還林工程政策、管理方面的現狀及其存在哪些問題尚待改進或繼續深入研究，並需要進一步完善。第二部分退耕還林背景分析：針對我國目前生態環境建設中的退耕還林工程，就其產生的根源從社會經濟背景、生態環境背景及西部大開發三個角度進行了全面、系統的分析。
  8. Analyzed from policy, economy, idea of law, military affairs, change of the world and the evolvement of iran, we can get a conclusion : at the beginning of 21th, the relation between usa and iran can not be eased up

    結論是：由於美伊之間存在巨大差距，加之新世紀初期美國的戰略擴張，短時期內美伊關系趨于緩和的可能性比較小。第四部分主要分析美國的伊朗戰略對中國國家利益的影響。
  9. Conclusions as following have got through test study : ( 1 ) when impact compaction technology is applied to treat collapsible loess subgrade, the effect depth may be treated generally can not override 80 cm and impact compaction pass is optimum at 30 times. ( 2 ) for stratified impact compaction of subgrade, when compactness of each level reaches codeslstandards loose laying depth of 80 cm fits 40 impact compaction pass is the optimum combination of subgrade construction. when average compactness in each level reaches codeslstandards loose laying depth of 80 cm fits 30 impact compaction pass is the optimum combination o ( 3 ) the quality control method may request impact compaction pass as the main control index and at the same time the final division settlement is less than 10 % of total settlement as large area subgrade is constructed

    通過試驗研究主要得出如下認識：沖擊壓實技術處理濕陷性黃土地基時，其有效處理深度一般不超過80cm ，沖壓遍數以30遍左右為宜；對路基分層沖壓，在要求土體中各點壓實度均達到規范要求時，路基沖壓最佳組合為虛鋪厚度80cm 、沖壓40遍；在只要求土體平均壓實度達到規范要求時，路基沖壓最佳組合為虛鋪厚度80cm 、沖壓30遍；大面積施工時，質量控制方法可按照在以沖壓遍數作為主要控制指標的同時，要求最後10遍分計沉降量小於累計沉降量10 ；在施工單位自己購置沖擊壓實機情況下，與傳統施工相比較，沖擊壓實技術是一種既能節約資金又能大量縮短工期的施工方法。
  10. Though residential accumulation fund load and commercial load develop rapidly, there are many problems including smaller loan - to - value ratio, shorter loan terms, more initial payments and simple mortgage lending patterns needed to be solved in mortgage innovation. residential mortgage does n ' t meet the needs of all groups of home buyers, so it has been a urgent matter to innovate it

    雖然個人住房公積金貸款與個人住房商業性貸款的規模擴張極其迅速，但我國住房抵押貸款抵借比率過小、貸款期限過短、首付款過大、還款方式單一，已不能適應不同層次購房者的貸款要求，對其進行創新設計已成為當務之急。
  11. The besiii is a general purpose experiment at bepcii collider, which is currently under construction in beijing. the main character of bepcii is multiple bunch, high luminosity and the extremely high data rate. this thesis concerns the besiii software r & d environment and the besiii online event filter, which is developed in the besiii software r & d environment

    北京正負電子對撞機ii （ beijingelectronpositroncolliderii ， bepcii ）和北京譜儀iii （ beijingspectrometeriii ， besiii ）是我國正在建造的新一代大型加速器和譜儀，與bepci和besii相比它的主要特點是多束團，對撞周期短，信號通道多，事例率高。
  12. Both absolute difference and relative difference among per capita gdps of 14 cities ( prefectures ) increased year by year since 1990 - the absolute difference increased linearly - - and this increased tendency would n ' t change in short period. by counting the discrete and ratio between per capita gdp of every city ( prefectures ) and that of the total province, the relative development speed of every region and the industrial structure of every region, i think that the characteristic of the spatial structure of regional economic difference in hunan is that the area along the beijing - guangzhou railway line in the east of hunan developed fast, while the vast area in the west of hunan developed slowly, so the regional difference increased constantly. on the difference background between the east and the west of hunan, there is the difference between central region and fringe region, for one thing it shows ring difference, namely chang - zhu - tan internal ring, surrounding chang - zhu - tan medium ring, the outermost external ring, the most underdeveloped counties lie on the fringe and mountain regions in the west, south and east of hunan, for another it displays that the peripheral regions of 13 prefectural cities are more developed than the other

    文章還建立了反映基礎設施水平、經濟發展水平、社會發展水平的23個主要指標構成的湖南省區域差異衡量指標體系，在此基礎上，藉助spss統計分析軟體，運用主成分分析法，對湖南省14個市州經濟發展綜合水平的差異狀況進行了研究，結果表明：長沙市的經濟發展綜合水平在14個市州中遙遙領先，反映了湖南省經濟發展空間結構的「單極主導」特徵；通過計算人均gdp的標準差和標準差系數，研究區域經濟差異的總體水平及區域經濟不平衡發展的演變趨勢，發現90年代以來湖南省各市州人均gdp的絕對差異和相對差異都在逐年擴大，其中絕對差異隨年份直線上升，且這種差異擴大的趨勢在短期內難以改變；通過計算各市州人均gdp與全省人均gdp的離差和比率、各市州發展速度的差異及產業結構的差異，認為湖南省區域經濟差異的空間特徵是：湘東京廣沿線地區基礎較好，發展較快，湘西地區發展緩慢，地區差異不斷擴大；通過以縣為對象的差異研究發現在湘東湘西差異的大背景上還有核心區與邊緣區的差異，它一方面表現為長株潭內層、圍繞長株潭的中層、更遠的外層的圈層差異特徵，最落後的縣分佈於湘西、湘南、湘
  13. Aiming at the major problems in the staple fibre marketing of lypc, the author makes the analysis and forecast of the supply and demand of staple fibre products home and abroad. the author studies the tendency of market competition and the main competitors, making the in - depth analysis of the enterprises " internal conditions. finally the strategies of target market choice and product orientation of staple fibre marketing of lypc are worked out as well as the strategies such as product, price, promotion and sales channel etc., the above of which are expected to be for reference on the enterprise ' s operation strategy to a certain extent thus the conclusions are made as follows on the marketing strategy of lypc staple fibre : ( 1 ) product strategy : the strategies of product differentiation and combination are worked out and the 3 - party combined operation pattern with downstream intermediate dealer and textile plant is put forward creatively

    本論文直面全球化給石化企業帶來的挑戰，在查閱大量文獻的同時，結合遼陽石化現狀進行實證研究，採用運用數理統計、對比分析和同業討論等方法和信息互通等技術手段獲取所需最新數據，針對遼陽石化公司滌綸短絲產品市場營銷工作中存在的主要問題，通過對滌綸短絲產品的國內外供需狀況進行分析預測，對市場競爭態勢與主要競爭對手進行研判，對企業內部條件進行深入剖析，最終提出遼陽石化滌綸短絲產品目標市場選擇與產品定位戰略，以及產品、價格、促銷和銷售渠道等策略，以期對企業經營戰略的制定有一定的借鑒作用。
  14. Under the wto system, on one hand, because of the improvement of the export market, such as the quotas which have greatly puzzled the related import and export firms will be gradually cancelled, the textile and garment industry in zhejiang province will meet with enormous opportunity to develop. on the other hand, it is also faced with huge challenges, that are, the much intensive competition in the world textile and garment market, the protectionism measures imposed by main import countries in the name of protecting environment and customers " safety and the reduction of its own comparative advantages. in the long term, the effects caused by the challenges will greatly exceed the interest gained in the short term

    在wto體制下，一方面由於出口環境的改善，長期以來困擾眾多生產廠商的出口配額將逐漸取消，這將使浙江省的紡織品服裝出口迎來極大的發展機遇；但另一方面，國際紡織品服裝市場競爭日益劇烈，主要進口國借環保、安全之名的貿易保護措施也日趨升溫，加之行業內部比較優勢的減弱等諸因素的存在，使浙江省紡織品服裝業面臨著很大的挑戰和危機，從長遠角度看，入世所帶來的挑戰對該行業的影響將大大超過短期內的收益。
  15. Modeling of mechanics multibody system is the primary sustaning technology of virtual prototype. it is the base of virtual prototype to realize simulation. design and control. the technology of virtual prototype has changed the tradisional design based on physical prototype, and has greatly reduced the expensive and time wasting manufactrue and exprements of physical proto type. it allows the users analyse and compare rared of designe plans fastly. it can realize optimized design, and can find the potential questions in the early design. it is the effective method to improve qualities of products, to shorten the developing cycle, and to reduce the developing cost

    機械多體系統動力學建模是虛擬樣機的主要支持技術之一，它是虛擬樣機實現模擬、設計製造和控制運行的基礎。虛擬樣機技術改變了傳統以物理樣機為基礎的設計，大大減少了昂貴而費時的物理樣機製造及試驗過程，使用戶可以直接在計算機上快速分析比較多種設計方案，進行優化設計，在設計的早期及時發現潛在的問題，是提高產品質量、縮短產品開發周期，降低產品開發成本的有效途徑。
  16. We research the stability of the three - factor model by using chow test and research the coefficient stationary by using unit root test, and forecast the coefficient of the model using arma 、 garch model. the results show that the model is instability in the long run, most coefficient is non - stationary, and we can preferably forecast the coefficient by using the arma 、 garch model. in the process of designing strategic investment portfolios and the strategic risk budgeting prevailing in resently which in order to control investment risk, the investors generally structure their portfolios in different industries

    模型回歸系數是測度投資對象系統風險的重要指標，我們利用chow檢驗對證券收益三因素模型結構的穩定性進行了分析研究，用adf檢驗對模型的三個回歸系數的穩定性進行了實證分析，採用arma和garch模型對回歸系數的預測能力進行了研究，結果表明組合三因素模型結構不穩定，但短期比長期結構穩定性要高;大部分組合回歸系數時序穩定性較差，同時arma和garch模型對每個回歸系數時間序列進行預測顯示有較好的預測能力。
  17. And to include school - based teacher education into the current university - based teacher education is also essential in ensuring the high quality of prospective secondary teachers ; furthermore, it can, to a certain degree, counteract many negative factors in rural english teacher education such as the financial deficiency and the personnel shortage, etc. another efficient step is to encourage competent city english teachers to volunteer for rural elt on a short - term basis

    而且，為確保高質量的未來中學英語教師，把校本教育納入當前主要在大學進行的教師教育體系也是必要的。況且這種模式還可在一定程度上抵消農村英語教師教育中的許多消極因素，比如經費不足，人員缺乏等。另一有效的措施是鼓勵有能力的城市英語教師作為志願者去農村短期支教。
  18. One of primary arguments of clp for the need to put an lng terminal on the soko islands, rather than at black s point where their gas fired power station is, has been that i existing gas supply from the yacheng gasfield, near hainan island to black s point will run out sooner than anticipated and, ii a lng terminal can be built more quickly at the soko s than at other sites

    中華電力公司下稱中電聲稱必須在大鴉洲興建液化天然氣接收站，而不選擇在現有的鼓灘天然氣發電廠的原址興建新站，當中的主要原因包括：一現存的海南島崖城供港天然氣田壽命比預期短，以及二在大鴉洲興建液化天然氣接收站比在其他位置興建的施工期較短。
  19. This would be in addition to a much less theoretical short - term cooling caused by smoke from the fires and dust thrown into the atmosphere by the impact

    在理論上，大火所帶來的煙霧與撞擊擴散到大氣中的粉塵所帶來的短期的冰冷期與之相比要短的多。
  20. This dissertation is based on the introduction of the power indstry of the history of the nantong city and is according to the development and change of the power industry from 1991 to 2000land also to the reality of the working experience of the administration of the power industry of myself, it make great efforts to analysize anc research the long term and middle - short term forecast of the demand of the nantong city ( urban, tongzhou county, rugao county ) in the future, and is based on the analysis of its character, it draws a conclusion of making value, and uses the thinking of the methods of " the professional danamics and linear tropic ", and according to the answer of the analysis, it uses the ahp method to compare the economics of the construction of the power industry of different areas, and based on the fundamental conclusion, it makes out the methods and countermeasure of the power construction of different areas, and gets a good effect of forecast. so, it will be great instructive and helpful to the forecast and administration of the power industry in the reality, and to fill in the defects of " paying too more attention to the analysis of the character rather than the value, and mainly depending on the experience to make decisions "

    本文在介紹南通市電力工業發展歷史狀況的基礎上，從南通市91年2001年電力工業發展變化情況和歷年本人從事的電力管理工作的實際出發，著重分析和研究了南通市（市區、通州市、如皋市）未來長期和中短期的電力需求預測，在對其進行定性分析的基礎上，提出了量化的設想，並將系統動力學和多元回歸的思想分別應用於電力需求的長期和中短期預測，針對分析的結果，利用層次分析法比較了電力建設不同措施的經濟性，在得出初步結論的基礎上，提出了分地區電力建設的對策與措施，取得了較好的預測效果，對實際的電力預測和管理工作有很大的指導意義和幫助作用，從而彌補了實際工作中「注重定性、忽視定量，主要依靠經驗判斷」的不足，對促進今後南通市電力管理工作有很大的幫助。
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