要求遞價 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yāoqiúdìjià]
要求遞價 英文
ask to make a bid
  • 要 : 要動詞1. （求） demand; ask2. （強迫; 威脅） force; coerceⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 求 : Ⅰ動詞1 （請求; 要求） ask; beg; request; entreat; beseech : 求人幫忙 ask sb a favour; ask a favou...
  • 遞 : Ⅰ動詞（傳送;傳遞） hand over; pass; give Ⅱ副詞（順著次序） in the proper order; successively
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 要求 : ask; demand; require; claim; requisition
  1. With the trend of openness and integration of globlal economy, exchange rate is playing more and more important role in influencing the allocation of global resources. the sensitivity of the price of tradale goods to exchange rate fluctuation becomes the focus of international economics because it is a critical vector and transmitter when an economy is confronted of exogenous impact. traditional international economics theory assume that nominal exchange rate fluctuation has complete pass - through effect, namely it ’ s change will introduce proportional change of tradable goods, then it will influence such macroeconomic vector as term of trade, import and export, inflation, employment, productivity, income allocation, and so on. from a microeconomic angle, including pricing to market, innovative behavior, menu cost and sunk cost, the paper probe into the pricing model of international enterprices under floating exchange rate and testify the incomplete pass - through of exchange rate and it ’ s detailed reason, then discuss the inspiration it has on china. it ’ s believable this kind of research will play a big part in china ’ s exchange rate scheme and some macroeconomic problems such as exchange rate tranmitting channel and effects, exchange rate fluctuating behavior

    傳統的國際經濟學理論認為，名義匯率的波動具有完全的傳遞性（ completepass - through ） ，即它的變化會引起同比例的進出口貿易品相對價格以及貿易品和非貿易品相對價格的變化，然後通過需求變動的支出轉移效應（ expenditureswitching ）來影響國內經濟的諸多宏觀變量，如貿易條件、進出口貿易額、通脹水平、就業量、勞動生產率以及收入分配等，本文從依市定價（ pricingtomarket ） 、創新行為、菜單成本以及沉澱成本等四個不同的微觀角度，通過對浮動匯率下國際壟斷競爭性生產廠商的定價模型具體而透徹的探討，論證了匯率的不完全傳遞性並深入分析了決定匯率傳遞彈性的重要影響因素，闡述了該理論對人民幣匯率的啟示，這樣的研究會對我國今後的匯率政策以及匯率的傳導機制、傳導效應、波動行為等宏觀經濟問題起到重要的作用。
  2. It came true to take advantage of transfer standard to compare and analyze the naturalgas standards of measurement on site. the dissertation used the transfer standards to take the site comparative experiments to the sonic nozzle standard measurement of the nation crude oil great flux measure station carried by vehicle and the standard measurement of the general pertrifaction plant. it evaluated and analyzed the measure capability of these two standards, thus to keep them fulfilling the rules of the verification and the regulations of relative criterions

    本文通過使用傳遞標準，對國家原油大流量計量站車裝音速噴嘴標準裝置和大慶石化總廠計量站氣體計量標準裝置進行現場比對試驗，對這兩項天然氣計量傳遞標準裝置的計量性能進行了評價和分析，使國家站和大慶石化的天然氣流量計量標準裝置達到了檢定規程和相關標準的規定要求。
  3. This text puts forward the definition of the logistics project, analyze and summarize the characteristic and key element of the composition of the logistics project through positive research at first, propose three layers test and assess model of logistics project, that is from meet degree, resource arrival, benefit expect three levels to appraise, predict the possibility that the project succeeds and future development prospect. thus to answer objectively 3 questions that the project is essential, could be realized, and realized benefit

    本文首先通過實證研究，提出物流項目的定義，分析和總結物流項目的特點和構成要素，在對現實的物流項目投資、建設和實施中所出現的問題進行分析的基礎上，提出物流項目的三層次遞進式測評模型，即從需求的滿足度、資源的可得性、效益預期三個層次進行評價，預測項目成功的可能性和未來發展前景，從而對一個特定的物流項目是否必要、能否實現、實現后的效益如何等三個問題做出客觀的回答。
  4. Appraise the test scheme of dynamic consolidation of each test district before test and make optimization suggestions ; 4. the grain - size distrilidation of the underlayer of dynamic consolidation has great on consumption of the energy i, the better the dynamic consolidation effect is ; 5. the deformation effect of dynamic consolidation foundation is that not only the settlement deformation of foundation will decrease greatly after pounding, but residual settlement deformation in each test district are compared, it can be concluded that the deformation stability of foundation of the runway engineering of pu - dong airport can satisfy the design requirment through dynamic consolidation according to optimized test scheme. but the underlayer of dynamic consolidation should be made when pounding

    論文的主要工作和研究認識如下： （ 1 ）確定必要的強夯施工參數； （ 2 ）對既有砂性土又有粘性土地基的最佳夯擊次數的確定方法進行了探討； （ 3 ）對試驗前各試驗小區的強夯試驗方案進行了評價，並提出了優化建議； （ 4 ）強夯墊層材料的級配對夯擊能的消耗有很大影響，級配好的墊層對夯擊能的傳遞比級配差的墊層效果好； （ 5 ）強夯地基的變形效應主要是指夯后地基不但沉降變形會大幅度降低，而且剩餘沉降變形會緩慢地發生； （ 6 ）在比較各試驗小區的變形穩定性后，按照優化后的試驗方案進行強夯處理，則浦東機場場道工程地基的變形穩定性能滿足設計要求，但須在處理時施加強夯墊層。
  5. Therefore, this article takes the transformation of the joint management system as a clue, and elaborates separately by the progressives way about these questions : the development of the joint management system in the present situation and the issues of preserv ? tion and abolishment ; the issue of guarantee clause in the joint management ; the understanding of the behavior " what is the joint management nominally, was actually loan " in jurisprudence ; the issues of the behavior " what is the joint management nominally, was actually loan " in the regulations, which involves reciprocal loans between enterprises, in order to have a profound understandings about the dimensions of transformation of the joint management system and involved legal issues

    為此，本文以聯營制度的變革為線索，以遞進的方式對聯營制度發展現狀及存廢問題;聯營中的保底條款問題;明為聯營實為借貸行為在法理上的理解問題; 「明為聯營，實為借貸」規定中涉及的企業間互相借貸問題分別予以論述，以求對聯營及其所涉及法律問題在制度變革層面上有一個較深刻的認識。一、本文引言部分簡要地敘述了本文所要研究的聯營和保底條款及企業間借貸問題的研究背景、研究現狀和研究意義，以明確本文的研究方向及學術價值。
  6. This dissertation makes designation and research on the executive incentive pay schemes from a new point. the dissertation, firstly, presents us with the economic implication of eva, the calculation of eva and accounting adjustment ; then deeply analyzes the key techniques and advantages of the application of the executive incentive pay schemes based on eva, such as the eva incentive mechanism, the analysis of value drive factors and performance pyramid model, bsc performance evaluation and integrated performance evaluation systems based on eva ; thirdly, designs the executive incentive pay schemes based on eva which conform to our national reality and are feasible in the light of the main problems of the executive incentive pay schemes such as executive bonus scheme and executive phantom stock option plan ; finally, puts forward the macro and micro environmental requires and suggestions and the prospect of application of the executive incentive pay schemes based on eva

    本文在介紹了eva的經濟涵義、 eva指標的計算及其會計調整基礎上，通過實例進行了演示；深入分析了將eva運用於經營者激勵報酬計劃的關鍵技術及其優點，如eva激勵機制、 eva價值動因分析與業績金字塔模型、 bsc業績評價、基於eva的經營者綜合業績評價體系等；針對目前我國經營者激勵性報酬計劃存在的主要問題，設計了符合我國現實情況、切實可行的基於eva的經營者激勵報酬計劃，該計劃主要由兩個部分組成：作為遞延報酬計劃的經營者紅利計劃和作為長期報酬計劃的經營者虛擬股票期權；在對實際案例分析的基礎上，提出了基於eva經營者激勵報酬計劃在我國運行的宏、微觀環境要求及建議和運用展望。
  7. 3 a novel recursive least - square ( rls ) blind space - time receiver algorithm based on the constrained condition, which can completely avoid the matrix inversion introduced into by constraints ( comparing with the normal rls ), is proposed for multi - path slow fading cdma channels. the computational complexity of this method is not only lower than that of the normal rls, but also lower than that of both lms and ls blind space - time receiver methods that are realized based on the rosen ' s gradient projection. and the speed of convergence of the presented rls blind space - time receiver algorithm is better than that of both lms and ls blind space - time receiver methods

    3 、針對多徑慢衰落通道下ds - cdma盲空時接收機中線性約束二次規劃問題提出一種新的遞歸最小二乘演算法，該演算法完全避免因約束而引進的矩陣求逆運算（相對于常規的遞歸最小二乘演算法） ，不但運算量比常規的要低，而且比基於rosen梯度投影實現的最小均方（ lms ）與最小二乘盲空時接收機演算法還低，且收斂速度比基於rosen梯度投影實現的最小均方（ lms ）與最小二乘盲空時多用戶檢測都好，將提出的新的遞歸最小二乘演算法與提出的數據選擇方案結合起來可以進一步降低其運算量，具有很大的實用價值，最後通過模擬實驗進一步分析了其性能。
  8. Research conclusion : ( 1 ) construction of the target system is beneficial to the systemic education of scientific method, and in the course of constructing the target system, it is necessary to integrate among chemistry knowledge, chemistry instructing method and the scientific method. ( 2 ) the inquiring style of chemistry teaching based on the target system exceeds the direct or lecture forms in effect on scientific method education obviously. ( 3 ) it is feasible and valid to make sure the " stage center " of the scientific method education

    研究結論：目標體系建構有利於對學生進行系統和全面的科學方法教育，目標體系建構時要力求做到化學學科知識、化學教學方法和科學方法的統一；目標規劃下的探究性化學教學比單純的「授? ?受」性化學教學的科學方法教育效果要明顯好；確定科學方法教育的階段「中心」即以點帶面的實施方式是可行和有效的；在目標規劃和科學方法教育過程中，適當反復和螺旋遞進是必要和能夠實現的；試題法、表現法、問卷法和作品法相結合的多元化評價方法是必要、可行和有效的。
  9. The thesis, in the probability analysis and computation, considers the failure history of space frames and trusses, adopts the bound criterion and algorithms on the base of system ' s critical strength, and introduces the soft self - adaptation control bound into the identification of dominant failure modes ; at the same time, with the incremental load method and differential equalized recursive method, computes the limit - state function of failure mode and probability index precisely under no leaking the dominant failure modes

    文中在可靠性分析和計算部分，考慮空間剛桁架結構系統的失效演化歷程，採用基於系統臨界強度的約界準則和約界演算法，將柔性自適應控制邊界引入失效模式識別過程；同時，用荷載增量法和微分等價遞歸演算法相結合，確保在嚴格不遺漏主要失效模式的情況下，快速準確地求解失效模式的極限狀態方程和可靠度指標。
  10. The main idea of this hybrid algorithm is : at first, all candidates in task collection is lined according to a dispatching rule ( earliest due date, edd ), then this linear queue is divided into some tiers under a criterion that partial order is not allowed to exist in the every tier, many feasible sequences is generated by constructing a neighborhood of a initial sequence in every tier, the allocation of the resources over time is conducted to perform every feasible task sequence, and a set of approximate optimal scheduling schemes is achieved as the precondition of the next tier ’ s disposal in meeting multiple scheduling objectives to obtain the global near - optimal schedule which makes these program run tier by tier until the last task is completed

    該演算法按照最早完工時間優先（ ect ）分派規則，先將參加排序的工序合併成一個串列序列，然後按照同層內不存在偏序關系的原則，將其分解為若干個時間上相互銜接的層次，在每個層次內部，通過構造鄰域產生出多個可行序列，對每個可行序列進行設備配置，採用鄰域搜索演算法進行方案的尋優，保留一組滿足評價要求的可行方案作為下一層設備配置的背景環境，通過層層遞進最終獲取全局的近似最優解。
  11. Supporters of the demand strategy believe : the essence of management is managing not a mix of products or assets but the mix of customer relationships. focus on profitable customer relationships to gain higher investment profit. to find new customer value, in fact, is to create higher value for shareholders

    需求方戰略以消費者的價值作為制定基礎，認為：企業實際上是在管理一個客戶關系組合，而不是管理產品組合或資產組合；通過集中力量于客戶關系可以取得更高的投資收益；發現新的消費者價值其實就是在為股東創造價值；把技術看作是一種傳遞方式，以此獲知顧客需要什麼、何時需要以及他們想通過何種途徑得到。
  12. The dynamic predigesting model for passive isolation of flexible base system was established, and the four - pole parameters and machinery impedance methods were adopted to analyse the system, the expression of the responsibility and power flow transmissibility was deduced. by means of the matlab programming language, the responsibility and power flow transmissibility were simulated. proposed the vibration contrl method of optimizing system parameters. the methods proposed in this dissertation, can meet the requirement of decreasing vibration and noise for flexible base, and have some practicability and reference value

    對柔性基礎被動隔振系統進行了力學建模簡化，並採用四端參數和機械阻抗方法對其進行分析，推導出其響應比和功率流傳遞率的表達式，並利用matlab程序設計語言對響應比和功率流傳遞率進行了模擬模擬。提出了以優化系統參數為措施的振動控制方法。本文所提出的方法，能夠滿足柔性基礎減振降噪的要求，具有一定的實用性和參考價值。
  13. This paper utilizes decision theory, cybernetics and system according to function and the characteristic of the state - owned group financial accountant of holding company to discuss and worth related theories such as theory, is close to combine the reality of the state - owned group financial management and accounting information system of holding company, adopts to determine the nature, is with ration, sum up the method of deducing, enumerate case layer upon layer further, record system and processing for the state - owned systematic essential factor, system hierarchy of control and classfication in the group accounting information system of holding company to handle system, combined accounting form and accounting accounting center, information transmit the related problems such as system have carried out the thorough research of overall system, inference makes the modern systematic structural frame of the state - owned group accounting information of holding company that perfected scientifically, and reach following conclusion : first, accounting information is that the key, accounting information system of the information of business management is the strong support system of enterprise decision

    外部競爭和內在要求的雙重壓力都表明企業集團構建科學完善的會計信息系統十分必要和迫切。本文根據國有控股企業集團財務會計的特點與職能，運用決策論、控制論、系統論和價值論等相關理論，緊密結合國有控股企業集團財務管理和會計信息系統的實際，採用定性與定量相結合、歸納推斷的方法，層層深入，列舉案例，對國有控股企業集團會計信息系統中的系統要素、制度控制體系、分類記載體系、加工處理體系、合併會計報表、會計核算中心、信息傳遞體系等相關問題進行了全面系統深入的研究，推論出科學完善的現代國有控股企業集團會計信息系統的構架，並得出如下結論：第一，會計信息是企業管理信息的核心，會計信息系統是企業決策的強有力的支持系統。
  14. Fast market respond, multiple products, soft design, the theory of effective service and mutual benefit, taking customer co - operator and delivering market demands make the company ' s mechanism being activated for customer ‘ s satisfiction on design selection, solution, consultation and service before or after sales, and implement deep cooperation with customers to be benefit community and gain double win with respective advantages

    快速的市場反應、多品種產品、柔性化設計與有效的服務、互惠合作共創價值的理念，視客戶為合作者並通過客戶將市場對產品要求的壓力傳遞，使公司的機制始終保持對客戶滿意為最優先追求的激活狀態，在設計選型、解決方案、售前售後咨詢及服務，開展深度的合作，結為利益共同體，以各自的優勢，取得雙方共贏！
  15. Fast market respond, multiple products, soft design, the theory of effective service and mutual benefit, taking customer co - operator and delivering market demands make the company ' s mechanism being activated for customer ' s satisfiction on design selection, solution, consultation and service before or after sales, and implement deep cooperation with customers to be benefit community and gain double win with respective advantages

    快速的市場反應、多品種產品、柔性化設計與有效的服務、互惠合作共創價值的理念，視客戶為合作者並通過客戶將市場對產品要求的壓力傳遞，使公司的機制始終保持讓客戶滿意為最優先追求的激活狀態，在設計選型、解決方案、售前售後咨詢及服務，開展深度的合作，結為利益共同體，以各自的優勢，取得雙方共贏！
  16. The system uses s3c44box processor which is suitable in low cost and dissppation and main clock can reach 130mips, so the system can increase the data processing greatly, matching the data transport demanded from the rfid label to the rfid reader

    系統選取適合用於對價位和功耗要求較高的、主頻高達130mips的s3c44b0x作為處理器，大大增強了數據的處理速度，適應不斷增加的rfid標簽和讀卡器之間數據傳遞量。
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