規之平 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [guīzhīpíng]
規之平
英文
kinohei-
And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed
研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。We put forward an algorithm for self - discrimination of island relation and an automatic intersected method of the region machining unit, which can judge the relationship among any plane obturate contour line effectively and swiftly. we also study the tool path generation technology of two - dimensional machining, basso - relievo machining, three - dimensional lifting - pen machining. meanwhile, we put forward an optimize approach of tool path, which improve the efficiency of engraving
研究了圖像的刀具路徑生成技術與軌跡規劃問題，提出了基於射線的島嶼關系自動判斷和區域加工單元的自動分割方法，有效、快速地判斷了平面任意封閉輪廓線之間的關系，研究了平面任意區域填充加工、浮雕加工、三維提筆加工的刀具路徑生成的技術，提出了刀具路徑優化方法，提高了雕刻加工的質量和效率。The dissertion, after introducing physical geography situation and societal economic sitiuation of chongqing, has also analysed the basic feature of water resources in chongqing, at present the water resources utilization in chongqing is still in traditional phase. there are so many faults and shortcomings in water resources management system. the construction of water resources institutions and regulations is fallen behind. the supply of water resoures has not sufficiently satisfied the demand to water resources. the condition of water quality has not radically improved. soil losses is still serious. the incidence of flood and drought is very high. in accordance with present condition of water resources utilization in chongqing, the dissertion argues that it should strengthen people ' s understanding to water resources sustainable utilization for chongqing ; reform the present water rexources management system and have a try on water affairs management system in chongqing ; make effort to construction of water resources " institutions and regulations ; realize demand management, constuct save - water model society ; according to actual condition, strength water utilization constrution, then realize the balance between water resources supply and demand ; according to the idea of " control resources, conduct flow ", control water pollution, realize sanitary generation ; control soil losses and protect water enviroment ; construc t the system of flood control and diaster prevent
在對重慶市的自然地理情況和社會經濟情況作了介紹之後，還分析了重慶市水資源的基本特徵，目前重慶市的水資源利用還處在傳統的開發利用階段，水資源管理體制還存在許多弊端，水的法規制度建設也相對落後，水的供給還不能完全滿足需求，水質狀況沒有得到根本性的改善，水土流失還很嚴重，水旱災害發生的頻率比較高。針對重慶市水資源利用的現狀，本文提出：應加強對水資源持續利用的認識；改革目前重慶市的水管理體制，嘗試水務局管理體制，相應加強水的法規和制度建設，實現需水管理，建立節水型社會；根據實際情況，加強水利建設，實現水的供需平衡；依據「控源導流」的思想控制水污染，實現清潔生產；治理水土流失，保護水環境；建設防洪減災體系。The object pattern of this reconstruction is to substitute the formal one thing one right principle and the plane structure of real rights theory with the virtue principle and the solid structure, to separate the abstract real rights that indicate the attribution of the thing from the material real rights that indicate the content of the disposal, to acknowledge the phenomena of value split, intention split and effectiveness split, to abstract the general rules applied to the dominative power of property, to unify the domination of corporeal and incorporeal into the system of real rights
物權理論結構必須重塑。重塑的目標模式是用實質的一物一權主義替代形式的一物一權主義，用立體的物權理論結構代替平面的物權理論結構。將表示物的歸屬的抽象所有權與表示支配內容的具體所有權分離，承認物權的價值分裂、目的分裂、效力分裂的現象，提煉出適用於財產支配權的一般規則，將有體物和無體物的支配統一到物權制度之中。The second chapter firstly expounds upon some principles of incorporation clause in the b / l under c / p at common law : a clause which is directly germane to the subject matter of the bill of lading ( that is to the shipment, carriage and delivery of goods ) can and should be incorporated into the bill of lading contract ; the ancillary terms / clauses of the charter - party could not be incorporated into the bill of lading unless these ancillary terms / clauses are explained by the specific words in the charter - party or in the bill of lading ; presumed intention of charter - parties should be found by the incorporation clause ; an incorporation clause is subject to the loading, carriage and delivery of the goods ; only charter - party terms, which are usual and reason, could be included in the bill of lading etc. - 1 - based on these rules i elaborate on some terms of the charter - party which often arise disputes, for example freight clause, dead - freight clause, demurrage clause and arbitration clause etc. could be incorporated into the bill of lading or not ; if could how these clauses should be incorporated into b / l
第二章首先闡明英美普通法中對租約提單中併入條款解釋的幾大原則：與合約標的事項直接關聯的原則； 「附屬性條款」需有效合併的原則；合併條款要尋求雙方訂約的意願；合併主要是針對與貨物運輸和貨物交付有關的內容；合併的條款必須公平合理等原則。然後根據這些原則，具體闡述租約中容易產生糾紛的條款，如運費條款、虧艙費條款、滯期費條款、仲裁條款等條款能否併入提單，如何併入提單的問題。在具體說明的過程中，也闡述了我國海商法的規定及實務中的做法，並盡可能對其進行分析，指出其中不完善之處，並試圖提出一些改進的方法。The reality of economical development backward, our country ' s socialism nature, the peace policy of the government and so on, determines that the size of our country national defense economic development cannot be such inflated development as the superpower and the hegemonist countries. even if our economy will be developed in the future we will do not do this and our country ' s national defense expenditure will not come up with mint uprush situation
第一部分從國防費構成與變化趨勢入手，介紹了我國國防費從1995年至今的支出狀況，並對我國的國防費開支與其他幾個世界主要國家進行了比較，揭示了我國國防費開支水平較低、規模過小的事實，也簡略分析了我國國防費支出結構的不合理之處，並概括了在現代高技術戰爭條件下國防費支出的新特點。This part is set up for analyzing systematically the relationship between rli and rural economic development, summarizing the influence law of rli to rural land management benefit, analyzing the innovative mechanism, institutive achievement and difficult position and gauntlet of the present rli in china so as to lay a practical foundation for the innovation design of rli. the third part from chapter 6 to chapter 8 is innovation. in this part, the binding factors, innovative objective and basically guiding ideology of present rli innovation have been analyzed first, then according to the basically theory that relations of production must be suited to productive forces and the basically demands of socialist market economic system, in the light of peasant ' s receptive level and receptive capacity, the innovative model by stages of rural land property rights has been made, finally, the relationship between family farming and farming in scale has been analyzed, the latent profit and its binding factors of present family farming have been expounded, the concrete measures of perfecting family farming institution and pushing on the farming in scale have been put forward
第六章根據制度創新理論和市場經濟理論，結合我國國情，論述了現階段我國農地制度創新的制約因素、創新的目標及基本指導原則，確定了我國農地制度創新的方式；第七章根據生產關系必須適應生產力發展水平的馬克思主義基本原理和建立社會主義市場經濟體制的要求，結合我國現代化建設分「三步」走的戰略目標及農民的接受程度和能力，認為我國未來的農地制中文摘要度不應該拘泥於某一固定模式，而應該建立在系統連貫性的動態優化組合和階段性漸進演化的基本格局之中，並構建了我國農地產權制度的階段性創新模式:第八章通過對農業生產的特點和家庭經營的優勢分析，結合發達國家農業發展的經驗，提出了家庭經營是我國21世紀農地經營的最佳組織形式的結論;論述了農業家庭經營與農地規模經營的關系，分析了現階段我國農業家庭經營的潛在收益及其實現的制約因素，進而提出了完善農業家庭經營制度和推進農地適度規模經營的具體措施。Under section 27 a conveyance of immovable property or a transfer of hong kong stock made for a consideration which is in the opinion of the collector inadequate shall, notwithstanding that the transaction is at arm s length and in good faith, be deemed to be a voluntary disposition inter vivos i. e. a gift
根據印花稅條例第27 4條的規定，如印花稅署署長認為不動產轉易契或香港股票轉讓書的代價不足時，則雖然該買賣是基於公平交易及良好的意圖來訂立，仍會被當作是生者之間的無償產權處置即一項饋贈。Under section 27 ( 4 ) a conveyance of immovable property or a transfer of hong kong stock made for a consideration which is in the opinion of the collector inadequate shall, notwithstanding that the transaction is at arm s length and in good faith, be deemed to be a voluntary disposition inter vivos ( i. e. a gift )
根據《印花稅條例》第27 （ 4 ）條的規定，如印花稅署署長認為不動產轉易契或香港股票轉讓書的代價不足時，則雖然該買賣是基於公平交易及良好的意圖來訂立，仍會被當作是生者之間的無償產權處置（即一項饋贈） 。Article 13 when calculating the original areas of lands held by the landownership holders before consolidation of farm lands according to paragraph 3, article 8 of the act, in case of loss of or incomplete data on allocation, the average area ratio of agricultural lands to the lands for waterway partaken by the landownership holders for land reallocation within the administrative scope of the local municipality or county ( city ) shall be used as the standard for calculation unless the original landownership holders can provide certification documents
第13條依本條例第八條第三項規定計算原土地所有權人在農地重劃前之土地面積時，其農地重劃相關資料滅失或不全者，除原土地所有權人能提供可資證明文件外，以當地直轄市、縣（市）行政轄區內辦理農地重劃土地所有權人分擔農、水路用地面積比例之平均值為基準計算之。Albert had already made seven or eight similar excursions to the colosseum, while his less favored companion trod for the first time in his life the classic ground forming the monument of flavius vespasian ; and, to his credit be it spoken, his mind, even amid the glib loquacity of the guides, was duly and deeply touched with awe and enthusiastic admiration of all he saw ; and certainly no adequate notion of these stupendous ruins can be formed save by such as have visited them, and more especially by moonlight, at which time the vast proportions of the building appear twice as large when viewed by the mysterious beams of a southern moonlit sky, whose rays are sufficiently clear and vivid to light the horizon with a glow equal to the soft twilight of an eastern clime
弗蘭茲已經到斗獸場來夜遊過十多次了，而他的同伴卻是第一次光顧維斯派森大帝的這個古跡，平心而論，雖然那兩個向導口若懸河地在他的耳邊喋喋不休，他的腦子里還是留下了很強烈的印象。事實上，要不是親眼目睹，誰都想象不到一個廢墟竟會這樣莊嚴宏偉，歐洲南部的月光和東方的落日余輝有著異曲同工之妙，在這種神秘的月光之下，廢墟的各部分看來似乎都擴大了一倍。弗蘭茲在廢墟的內廊底下走了一百步左右，懷古之情便油然而生，於是他離開了阿爾貝，反正那兩個向導總會照他們的老規矩，領他去看關獅子的洞，斗猩力士的休息室和凱撒大帝的包廂的。Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt
第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即：其一，在確定農業稅上，計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失，無法平等保護農民的合法權益；其二，在農村稅收的徵收上，缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制，尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三，稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均，使納稅主體的權利義務失衡，有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四，由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹，規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位，致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五，稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支，進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措，引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起，基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六，與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建，主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題，力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。We attach special significance to as many cis countries participating in the work on humanitarian problems as possible and would welcome joining the agreements on the council and fund by all the commonwealth partners. active cooperation with the cis member states in these bodies and joint work on their timely and complete material - technical, financial and organizational support will serve to strengthen the commonwealth and deepen further the existing comprehensive interaction among our countries and peoples. as before, cooperation is actively evolving with our cis partners in combating terrorism and other manifestations of extremism, crime, illegal migration and illicit drug trafficking or to be more precise - narco - aggression
雙方高度評價近年來兩國經貿合作的積極勢頭，並指出，應擴大貿易規模，通過提高高新技術、機械製造、電子產品和其他高附加值商品在貿易中的份額來改善貿易商品結構，使之平衡發展；為兩國商品、服務和投資進入對方市場創造有利條件，加強包括建立合資企業、生產性合作和轉讓技術等形式的經濟技術與投資合作；完善貿易服務體系，包括加強在銀行結算、貸款擔保、保險領域的合作，加強兩國在經貿領域的法律和行政管理等工作，使貿易制度符合國際標準；加強兩國邊境和地方間合作以及中小企業之間的聯系。The asteroids are the most important small bodies in the solarsystem, and they mainly lies in the two locations - a main belt between the mars ' s orbit and the jupiter ' s and the near - earth space. the most feature of the orbits of near - earth asteroids ( neas ) is that the semi - major axes of the orbits are nearly equal to that of the earth or the perihelia distances are approximate to or even less than the mean distance between the sun and the earth, thus they could move into inside of the earth ' s orbit, so that they might close approach or even colliside with the earth ( or other planets, such as the venus, the mars, etc. ). the characteristic brings about some difficulties in the numerical research during their orbital evolution, which leads to the failure of the normalization technique in the general removal impact singularities of celestial mechanics methods and the symplectic algorithm which is successfully applied to the investigation in quality. by comparing the computation effects of several common numerical methods ( including symplectic algorithm ), and considering the nature of the movement of the small bodies, the corresponding treatments are provided here to improve the reliability of the computation
小行星是太陽系最重要的一類小天體，主要分佈在兩個區域；火星和木星軌道之間的一條主帶和近地空間.近地小行星軌道的最大特點是其軌道半長徑與地球軌道半長徑相近，或近日距離接近甚至小於日地平均距離，其運動可深入到地球軌道的內部，這將導致該類小行星與地球（還有金星、火星等）十分靠近甚至發生碰撞.這一特徵給其軌道演化數值研究帶來一些困難，包括天體力學方法中一般消除碰撞奇點的正規化處理以及對定性研究十分成功的辛演算法都將在不同程度上失效.通過對幾種常用數值方法（包括辛演算法）計算效果的比較，根據小天體運動自身的特性，給出了相應處理措施，從而可提高計算結果的可靠性The rents charged in respect of these leases were set at rates prevailing at the time when the leases were executed. renewal of these pre - 1985 leases, if approved by government, will be subject to the new government rent of three per cent per annum of the rateable value of the property
如果這些一九八五年前批出的契約在期滿時獲政府批準續期，便須按照新規定的水平繳付地租，即每年為有關土地應課差餉租值的百分之三。Based on the illustration of the using state of industrial buildings and the present appraisal method of structural reliability, the paper indicates the relationship between structural state and reliability, by analyzing the feature rule and reason of scathe and demolish of steel workshop, and puts forward the basic view of appraisal method of structural reliability. structural state is the external performance of structure ; the decline of structural performance and decrease of the reliability level are shown as the alter of structure state. therefore, the analysis and appraisal of structure state can evaluate the structural reliability indirectly
論文在闡述我國工業建築使用狀況和現有結構可靠性評定方法的基礎上，通過分析鋼結構廠房損傷、破壞的特點、規律和原因，指出結構狀態與其可靠性之間的關系，並由此提出結構可靠性的狀態評定方法的基本思想：結構狀態是結構的外在表現，結構性能的衰退和可靠度水平的降低一般都可表現為結構狀態的變化，因此通過對結構狀態的分析和評價，可間接地對結構的可靠性作出評定。Firstly, the default of the original method is discussed by using various theories. secondly the principles, method and characteristics of the urban road constructed planing are analysized. thirdly the research issues is put forwarded to solve the problem how to colligate serval aspect factors in order to make full use of the lrt project. 2. the establishment of the technological and economic evaluation about the plan of constructing route
運用基本建設經濟學及建設系統工程的原理分析了建設線路選擇與整個建設項目之間的關系，為能在武漢城市發展整體規劃和城市路網規劃的基礎上使漢口太平洋路段線路的走向與城市交通建設相結合，順沿主客流方向，本文綜合考慮各方面因素，使輕軌項目能充分發揮效能和骨幹作用，並以太平洋路段的建設線路的方案比選為具體研究對象進行了研究。Your high - end, audiophile stereo pre - amp with the mil - spec shock mounts and programmable flat - panel display is so obscenely expensive that even small birds faint when they see the price tag
你居然花那麼多錢在那些高檔的高保真前置音箱、軍用規格減振器、以及可編程平面顯示器上！看到價格標簽之後，就連小企鵝也暈倒了。Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account
依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。The ensuing civil conflict would probably cause “ massive civilian casualties ” and perhaps prompt neighbouring states to intervene
隨之而來的伊國內戰將很可能導致「大規模平民傷亡」 ，甚至將可能致使鄰國介入。分享友人