觀察調研法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guānchádiàoyánfǎ]
觀察調研法 英文
obseravtion study
  • 觀 : 觀名詞1. （道教的廟宇） taoist temple2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 察 : Ⅰ動詞（仔細看; 調查） examine; observe; look into; scrutinize Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 調 : Ⅰ動詞1 （配合得均勻合適） harmonize; suit well; fit in perfectly 2 （使配合得均勻合適） mix; adju...
  • 研 : 研同 「硯」
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 觀察 : observe; watch; survey; observation; inspection; review; viewing; examine; outsight; overlook; ap...
  • 調研 : （調查研究） survey; investigate and survey調研員 investigator （of older cadres who have left th...
  1. But after carefully carding, the current paper found that : these researches are often localized in some provinces, such as hunan province and shanghai, or in some domain, e. g. the companies listed in shanghai security exchange, hence can not demonstrate the total functioning status of supervision boards of listed companies in china ; the methods employed by the studies are dull, and overly depend on subject matter, thus the persuasion is limited ; working details of supervision boards are ignored to some extent, therefore they can not study the functioning of supervision boards measure for measure

    但經過對這些研究的仔細梳理，本文發現，這些研究往往局限於某一地域，如湖南省、上海市，或某一領域，如在上海證券交易所上市的公司，因而不能說明中國上市公司監事會整體的效能狀況；這些研究的採用的方法比較單調，且主觀性較強，因而其說服力有限；這些研究對于監事會工作的細節關注不夠，因而不能有針對性的觀察監事會工作的效果。
  2. During the course of studying, documental method, questionnaire investigation method, observation method, interview method and so on are used synthetically

    在研究過程中綜合運用了文獻法、問卷調查法、觀察法、訪談法等。
  3. On the basis of the investigation of the content and distribution of heavy metals in sediments and benthic organisms from the sewage stream in guangzhou city, the antagonistic effect of selenium on the harm of mercury ( hg2 + ) to the tissues in swordtail fish ( xiphophorus helleri ), the 22nd offspring purely cultivated by pearl river fishery research institute, were measured by physiological and biochemical indexes and observation of electron microscopy

    本研究中首先調查了廣州市河涌沉積物及底棲生物體內重金屬含量及分佈，並以珠江水產研究所培育的水生實驗動物?劍尾魚為實驗材料，利用環境生物技術，電鏡觀察等技術方法研究了重金屬?汞對劍尾魚組織的毒害及機體必需微量元素硒對其毒害的拮抗性影響。
  4. The main method of this research is community study, and adopting participant observation, unstructured interview combine with survey of questionnaire in practice

    本研究主要使用社區研究的方法，在具體實施過程中則採用參與觀察、深度訪談與問卷調查相結合的方式。
  5. During the process of survey and writing, the author has employed such methods as interviews in depth of anthropology, participant observation, video records, comparative research and comprehensive analysis etc. the purpose of this research

    在調查與文本寫作過程中，運用了人類學深度訪談、參與觀察、影像記錄、比較研究和綜合分析等方法。
  6. Based on the experience of native or foreign country, integrating the fact of local area and teaching experience of the experimental schools, the author began researching in the autumn in 2002 with the researching methods such as the participant observation, literature analysis, questionnaire survey, deep - seated interview etc. through the researching of this task, the author strives hard to provide the reference teaching material for the practical teachers and make greater progress of science curriculum

    為此，筆者借鑒國內外經驗，結合本地區的實際和實驗學校一年多的教學經驗，運用課堂觀察、文獻分析、問卷調查及深度訪談等研究方法，在2002年秋季開始以理論與實踐為主線開展本課題的研究。力求通過本課題的研究，為一線教師提供一些可以借鑒的教學資源，促進《科學》課程的進一步發展。
  7. This thesis uses combination of qualitative and quantitative methods, and combines questionnaire survey, participant observation and depth interview. in the range of a community, it describes specifically transformation of local people ' s producing and living patterns, changes of their ideology, customs and habits, social transformation and cultural adaptation in their migration experience, and keeping of community cohesion. then it sums up laws in eco - migration

    與以往的研究不同，本文採用定性研究和定量研究相結合的方法，將問卷調查、參與觀察和深度訪談相結合，在一個社區范圍內，對移民搬遷后，人們的生產生活方式的轉變、思想意識和風俗習慣的變化、移民所經歷的社會變遷和文化適應、社區凝聚力的維持等進行詳細論述進而總結規律。
  8. Using data gathered by means of a ) survey wan approximately 400 hundred people, b ) individual interviews, c ) c1assroom observations, and d ) school visits, i have confirmed the need for the mcece development as pointed out above. i have also provided a theore ' tical basis for understanding the nature of multicultural education in macao society

    本研究採取質性和量性的研究方法，通過問卷調查（近400份） 、訪談、現場觀察、學校訪問等途徑，收集了相關的研究資料，證實了建構幼兒多元文化課程的需要，並予以詮譯說明和理論分析。
  9. At the surface of the pollen grains there are three types of aperturates, including three porates type, three colpates type and three porate - colpates type ; and four types of sculpture, namely, reticulate, striate, striate - reticulate and verrucate. the upper epidermal cells of the leaves of 12 species plants are detected with hpias - 1000 image analytic system through the treatment of binarization, and the experimental methods are proved stable. the results indicated that the waviness of the anticlinal walls ( sfc ) and the ratio of the feret ' s diameter ( slf ) of the epidermal cells of the middle lamina in the third node of leaves starting from the lowerest part of the stem have a relative constant range and could distinguish from each other. oieanolic acid, l, 5, 8 - trihydroxy - 3 - methoxyxanthone and swertiamarin are separately detected on the tlc, and the different chromatogram of various plants can be considered as characters of identification. the contents of oleanolic acid in 12 species of plants are determinated by hplc, but among the different plants and botanical organs their contents are different, and the highest content in flowers

    本文對川鄂產獐牙菜屬藥用植物資源進行了野外調查、標本採集和鑒定，對12種乾燥藥材的性狀進行了描述，提供了可以鑒別的特徵。通過掃描電子顯微鏡觀察的12種本屬藥用植物的花粉粒均為單粒花粉，萌發孔有3孔型， 3溝型和3孔溝型三種類型；表面紋飾包括網狀紋，條狀?網狀紋，條狀紋和瘤狀紋四種類型。用hpias ? 1000高清晰度彩色病理圖文分析系統對葉片上表皮細胞作圖像分析，並進行方法學研究，結果表明，同種植物莖上第3節葉片中段主脈和第1側脈之間葉上表皮細胞垂周壁彎曲程度sfc值和細胞縱、橫向直徑的比值slf值，種間有顯著差異，每種都有相對恆定范圍值。
  10. However according to the view of acoustics, click includes mixed frequencies, so further studies are necessary to investigate the physiological significance of amygdaloid modulating effect on the ascending auditory information at the cortical level. in this paper we firstly observe the characteristics of the acoustic response of neurons in a - i evoked by pure tone ; then investigate the influence of la stimulation on the acoustic response of these neurons and the physiological significance of such influence ; revea l the neural pathway mediating this effect with the neurohistological method ; and study the neurotransmitter and its receptor participating in this effect

    本文採用電生理學方法考察大鼠皮層a區神經元純音反應特徵，觀察杏仁外側核（ la ）對a區神經元聲反應的影響，運用神經組織學方法揭示介導這一影響的神經環路，採用多管微電極記錄結合微電泳技術的方法研究參與這種影響的神經遞質及受體，進一步探討了這種調制性影響的生理學意義。
  11. In this paper, the author combines the theory analysis with the experiment research method, and discusses the seismic behaviours, 3d elaborate finite element analysis and simplified model analysis of a kind of multi - function tall building - " sub - shearwall supported by frame ", which is applied widely today. the main contents are as follows : in order to observe the failure process and the earthquake response of the complex structure, and to analysis the seismic behaviour of the structural system and structural members, a 1 / 20 cement mortor model of a complex tall - building which is about to be built was producted and the shaking table test of this model under 26 sorts of earthquake loads was made. using sap2000 finite element analysis program, a 3d analysis model was built in computer, and the elastic time - history analysis of the model was done

    本文採用理論分析和試驗研究相結合的方法，研究了目前應用較多的綜合性大廈? ?框支分區剪力墻高層商住樓的抗震性能及空間精細分析和簡化分析方法，主要內容為以下幾方面：對一擬建的復雜高層建築結構，採用1 20比例的空間整體模型，進行了26種工況下的模擬地震振動臺試驗，觀察了結構的破壞過程和地震反應，分析了結構及構件的抗震性能；建立了結構的精細空間模型，利用sap2000n大型有限元分析程序對結構進行了彈性時程分析；通過有限元分析與試驗結果的對比，對結構的抗震性能和抗震能力做出綜合評價，認為該結構由於轉換層上部去掉部分樓板，既可滿足建築設計的通風、採光等要求，又可達到協調結構轉換層上、下樓層抗側剛度的效果，是一種較理想的有多道抗震防線的結構型式。
  12. In this project, several methods such as observation, documentar y and investigation are used in the whole process of studying and d emonstration. the practical oral communication teaching experience is carried on under the guidance of babansiji ' s optimization theory, a nd summarized and combined automatically with the optimization th eory, in order to achieve the deficient combination of the theory and practice, thus improve students ' d oral communication ability to meet the development of the time

    本課題在研究、論證的過程中綜合運用了觀察法、文獻法、調查法等方法，努力在巴班斯基的最優化理論的指導下，進行具體的口語交際教學實踐，並且把具體的口語交際教學的實際教學自覺地統整于最優化理論，爭取理論與實踐的高效結合，最終提高學生的口語交際能力，適應時代發展的需要。
  13. The author observed the external factors that affect the students " inquiring activities carefully. the approach of this dissertation is based on the evaluative method about the students " inquiring and constructing concepts used in the book teaching elementary science through investigation and colloquium, written by brenda landsdown, etc, and a general questionnaire and personal questionnaires as well, through which the real thoughts and some direct suggestions can be used to analyze the relationships between the depth of inquiry learning and some external factors

    作者仔細地觀察了影響學生探究學習深度的外部因素，以美國蘭本達等人合著的《小學科學教育的「探究?研討」教學法》中評價學生探求概念和建立概念的的部分內容為基礎，設計了探究活動公共問卷和針對個人探究的個人問卷，即採用問卷調查法得到學生真實的想法和對一些問題的直接建議。
  14. Abstract : by following the tracks of the national gymnastic team of china, investigation and interviews, the authors carried out the study on the t raining session features of the chinese national gymnastic team before the 27 th olympic games in sydney

    文摘:採用跟蹤觀察、調查訪問等研究方法，對中國國家體操隊備戰第27屆悉尼奧運會前4個多月的訓練課特徵，進行跟蹤研究。
  15. 2004 “ research on the yunnanese jade trade between burma and thailand, 1960s to 1980s. ” asia - pacific forum, no. 23, pp. 193 - 201

    2003從旅行到田野研究：談田野調查與參與觀察，質性研究方法與資料分析，齊力、林本炫編。嘉義：南華大學教育社會學研究所。頁73 - 93 。
  16. They must view the world with broad vision, acquire a correct understanding of the requirements of the times and be good at thinking on a theoretical plane and in a strategic perspective so as to improve their ability of sizing up the situation in a scientific way. they must act in compliance with objective and scientific laws, address promptly the new situation and problems in reform and development, know how to seize opportunities to accelerate development and enhance their abilities of keeping the market economy well in hand. they must correctly understand and handle various social contradictions, know how to balance the relations among different interests, overcome difficulties and go on improving their ability of coping with complicated situations

    必須以寬廣的眼界觀察世界，正確把握時代發展的要求，善於進行理論思維和戰略思維，不斷提高科學判斷形勢的能力必須堅持按照客觀規律和科學規律辦事，及時研究解決改革和建設中的新情況新問題，善於抓住機遇加快發展，不斷提高駕馭市場經濟的能力必須正確認識和處理各種社會矛盾，善於協調不同利益關系和克服各種困難，不斷提高應對復雜局面的能力必須增強法制觀念，善於把堅持黨的領導人民當家作主和依法治國統一起來，不斷提高依法執政的能力必須立足全黨全國工作大局，堅定不移地貫徹黨的路線方針政策，善於結合實際創造性地開展工作，不斷提高總攬全局的能力。
  17. Regarding fieldwork, the author thought : it has the vital significance to the anthropology research, but also has certain limitation, this article discusses to carry on the concrete elaboration participates and interview in the observation, emic and etic interpretive method, cultural relativism theory from three aspects

    對於田野調查，筆者認為：它對人類學研究具有重要的意義，但也存在一定的局限性，本文從參與觀察、主位解釋法、文化相對主義論三方面進行具體闡述。
  18. Aiming at the practicing status of it curriculum in primary and secondary schools in gansu province, through the way of talking, survey, documents, material - searching, questionnaire, inductive method, deductive method, and etc., the abstract summarizes the existing problem and puts out a series of tactics

    本論文以甘肅省中小學信息技術課的開展現狀為研究對象，採用訪談記錄、觀察、查閱文獻、資料檢索、問卷調查、歸納和演繹等研究方法，總結出信息技術課在開展中存在的問題，並提出了一系列的對策。
  19. By using quantitative ( f - test, correlation analysis and questionnaire ) and qualitative ( interview ) research methods, we observed the teaching of immersion musical appreciation and it ' s results concerning children, teachers and parents. the followings are the results we obtained : in respect to children : the immersion teaching method : l. to made imagine and abandon. 2. deepened their impression of music 3

    論文運用定量（音樂能力測驗的方差分析、相關分析和問卷調查）和定性（訪談、課堂觀察）的研究方法，對幼兒音樂浸潤式欣賞教學進行分析、研究，發現在短短地3個月時間里，教學取得了令人驚喜的效果。
  20. Under the guide of epistemology of marxism and dialectical materialism, this paper draws on and absorbs the new ideas in education and new achievements in language teaching from research documents both at home and abroad by the use of questionnaire, interview and observations in classes. the paper focuses on the changes in the english curriculum and deals with such three aspects as teaching syllabus, textbooks, and teaching environment, and especially probes on every side into such matters as reconciliation between teachers and the textbooks, the teaching concepts, attitudes and behavior the teachers hold during the implementation of english curriculum as well as the environmental supporter for the implementation of the english curriculum

    本文以馬克思主義認識論和唯物辯證法為指導，根據國內外有關研究資料，借鑒並吸收教育教學的新理念和語言教學的新成果，運用「問卷調查」 、 「訪談」 、 「課堂觀察」等方法，圍繞英語課程改革從「教師」 、 「大綱和教材」 、 「教學環境」三個方面著手，從教師和課程教材的融合度，教師在課程實施過程中所表現出的教學觀念、態度、行為到實施課程所需要的環境支持上進行了全方位、多角度的探討。
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