觀望權 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [guānwàngquán]
觀望權
英文
jus prospectus-
Such notion and reality result in the shrinking in the media consumption of the public, depressing the expectation of social members for the enjoyment of the profits from the media service, restraining the growth of the consciousness of attainder in the media consumption field
這種觀念和現實，導致了社會媒介消費需求的萎縮，降低了社會成員享受媒介服務的利益期望，抑制了媒介消費領域內公民權利意識的生長。The fact that usually more than two countries are involved into the international civil and commercial disputes and the jurisdiction bases in each country vary a lot consist of the objective cause of international civil jurisdiction conflict ; while the intention held by disputants and the court of jurisdiction constitutes the subjective cause of international civil jurisdiction conflict
國際民商事糾紛與兩個以上國家存在聯系，以及各國行使管轄權的根據不同，是國際民事管轄權沖突產生的客觀原因。而當事人和法院的主觀願望和意圖則是管轄權沖突產生的主觀原因。Networks continue to lose audience share, and viewers ? especially many of the highly prized viewers under 30 years old ? are increasingly demanding control of their program choices, insisting on being able to watch shows when, where and how they want
電視網的聽眾和觀眾的份額一直在下降，尤其是極被看重的30歲以下的觀眾，他們對于節目選擇的控制權要求越來越高，堅持能夠在他們希望的時間，地點，以他們希望的方式觀賞節目。But one fine day i learned that the mover of this telegraph was only a poor wretch, hired for twelve hundred francs a year, and employed all day, not in studying the heavens like an astronomer, or in gazing on the water like an angler, or even in enjoying the privilege of observing the country around him, but all his monotonous life was passed in watching his white - bellied, black - clawed fellow insect, four or five leagues distant from him
可是有一天，有人對我說，每一所急報站里的工作人員都是一個年俸僅一千二百法郎的可憐蟲，他成天地，不象天文學家那種研究天象，也不象漁翁那樣凝視水波，甚至連觀望四周田野的權利都沒有，而只是注視著離他十四五哩遠的另一個人。Many people including liang qichao didn ' t criticize traditional view on virtuous women ; rather they expect that in the future men and women could share equal rights
梁啟超等的賢妻良母主義，來自美國傳教士和日本近代思想家，但他們未批判傳統「賢妻」觀，而將「男女平權」寄望于將來。In this paper, systemic theoretic analysis of the relationship of stock structure and operating performance is progressed, based on this, theoretic study and demonstration analysis organic fall together, and the neural networks model that can reflect their relationship total and systemic is established. the input variable of the model can reflect the panorama of stock structure, also, it can embodiment other influence factor of company performance. the evaluation target system that can reflect the operating condition of listed companies completely, impersonality and truly is advanced, at the same time, the best result weights confirm method is brought forward, thereby, the fuzzy integrate evaluations method is improved
本文對股權結構與經營績效之間的關系作了系統的理論分析，並在此基礎上，將理論研究和實證分析有機地結合起來，建立了一個能全面、系統地反映它們之間關系的神經網路模型：該模型的輸入變量在反映股權結構全貌的同時又體現了公司績效的其它影響因素；提出了可以全面、客觀、真實地反映上市公司經營狀況的評價指標體系，同時提出了最佳結果權重確定法，從而改進了模糊綜合評價方法，並利用改進的模糊綜合評價法求出公司經營績效的綜合量化值作為神經網路的期望輸出；改進了神經網路模型的演算法，使其在樣本數據相對較少的條件下也能很好地在性態上模擬被逼近函數。The key point of this article lies in the evaluation on the laws application provision relating to the act of infringement containing to foreign elements in " demonstration law " and " the civil law ( draft ) ". the author ’ s view on the legislation of private international law is also proposed, it ’ s to combine the traditional rule and the modern rule in the legislation and to achieve the goal of flexible and objective
本文的重點在於對我國《示範法》和《民法（草案） 》中有關涉外侵權法律適用條款的評析，同時也對我國國際私法立法提出了個人的看法，希望在立法中能將傳統規則和現代規則結合使用，達到靈活性與客觀性兼顧的目標，合理、公正的處理涉外侵權案件。We then discuss, from the perspective of economies of scale and economies of scope, the proper construction of the organizational and structural framework of a financial holding company and its subsidiaries to ensure that there is appropriate arrangement of the controlling - subsidiary relationship under the basic legal structure in respect of the size of business and the allocation of personnel in order to generate economic returns. the second chapter elaborates the financial holding companies and their subsidiaries, and seeks to provide possible solutions for challenges encountered. based on the author ’ s relevant experience in taiwan, this paper proposes a feasible arrangement of the organization and supervisory system for the board of directors, the supervisory board ( the board of corporate auditors ) and the management level, the underlying framework of which is mainly based on the regulatory structure of the us financial holding companies
第三章就監事責任及職權詳細研究，由於中國采大陸法系之立法，對監事責任之掌握較不具體，爰引述了英美受託義務（ fiduciaryduty ）之觀念進行分析，而就監事職權，相對的也是職責，則提出世界上較有表彰性的立法加以補充，希望可以填補其不足，最後比較監事會與獨立董事、審計委員會之各項功能，認為美國公司體制之董事會已漸將經營職能轉予首席執行官（ chiefexecutiveofficer ） ，而留下監督之職能，故可以審計委員會擔負監察職能之前置工作，而觀諸中國之社會經濟情勢，如徑予採行，將出現缺漏，故建議維持監事制度。Her opera - glass was so fixedly directed towards them, that franz saw it would be cruel not to satisfy her curiosity ; and, availing himself of one of the privileges of the spectators of the italian theatres, who use their boxes to hold receptions, the two friends went to pay their respects to the countess
她的觀劇望遠鏡就這樣一動不動地對準著他們，弗蘭茲覺得如果不去滿足她的好奇心，那就未免太殘酷了，於是他就利用義大利戲院里觀眾的特權，包括利用他們的包廂作接待室，帶著他的朋友離開了他們自己的包廂去向伯爵夫人致意。On the basis of the principal of traditional civil and commercial law, by the way of researching on the related legal systems of different countries and regions and relavant conventions and rules comparatively, using for reference of theories and ideas of the law and economics reasonably, this aticle clarifys the concept of international multimodal transport, making analysis of the legal status of multimodal transport operator, freight forwarder and terminal operator and the legal relationship between them and the cargo party. simultaneously, the paper mainly studies the liability regime of the multimodal transport operator and the uniformity thereof. finally, the paper designs the preliminary legal framework of the liability regime of multimldal transport operator of china and it is hoped to be beneficial to study and improve the liability regime of international multimodal transport operator
本文從傳統民商法的基本原理出發，對世界各國和地區相關法律制度以及現有公約與規則採用比較分析的方法，同時合理借鑒法律經濟學的相關理論和觀點，對國際貨物多式聯運予以界定，對國際貨物多式聯運經營人與貨運代理人、港站經營人的法律地位，他們之間以及他們與貨物利益方之間的權利義務關系進行分析，並在此基礎上著重對貨物多式聯運的核心法律問題，即多式聯運經營人責任制度進行研究，並對國際貨物多式聯運經營人責任制度的統一進行探討，最後本文提出我國多式聯運經營人責任制度的初步法律框架，希望能對國際以及我國多式聯運經營人責任制度的研究和完善有所助益。This dissertation makes designation and research on the executive incentive pay schemes from a new point. the dissertation, firstly, presents us with the economic implication of eva, the calculation of eva and accounting adjustment ; then deeply analyzes the key techniques and advantages of the application of the executive incentive pay schemes based on eva, such as the eva incentive mechanism, the analysis of value drive factors and performance pyramid model, bsc performance evaluation and integrated performance evaluation systems based on eva ; thirdly, designs the executive incentive pay schemes based on eva which conform to our national reality and are feasible in the light of the main problems of the executive incentive pay schemes such as executive bonus scheme and executive phantom stock option plan ; finally, puts forward the macro and micro environmental requires and suggestions and the prospect of application of the executive incentive pay schemes based on eva
本文在介紹了eva的經濟涵義、 eva指標的計算及其會計調整基礎上，通過實例進行了演示；深入分析了將eva運用於經營者激勵報酬計劃的關鍵技術及其優點，如eva激勵機制、 eva價值動因分析與業績金字塔模型、 bsc業績評價、基於eva的經營者綜合業績評價體系等；針對目前我國經營者激勵性報酬計劃存在的主要問題，設計了符合我國現實情況、切實可行的基於eva的經營者激勵報酬計劃，該計劃主要由兩個部分組成：作為遞延報酬計劃的經營者紅利計劃和作為長期報酬計劃的經營者虛擬股票期權；在對實際案例分析的基礎上，提出了基於eva經營者激勵報酬計劃在我國運行的宏、微觀環境要求及建議和運用展望。This research project, based on the existing problems in mathematics curriculum evaluation and the conceptions of mathematics curriculum as the guideline, systematically analyzes the basic characteristics of the developmental evaluation, i. e. multi - dimensional, formative, developmental, understanding and inspiring. drawing on the modern mathematics conceptions, multi - intelligence theory and theories of constructivism, this project systemically illustrated the connotation of the developmental evaluation : the key of evaluation is for application ; the goal is multi - dimensional ; the process is context - dependent ; the outcome is to promote the development. in view of the conceptions of developmental evaluation ( i. e. human - centered whole evaluation ; quality - focused overall evaluation ; participation - stressed autonomous evaluation ; future - faced evaluation ; guiding evaluation and inspiring evaluation ), the components of the developmental evaluation model in the new mathematics curriculum is analyzed in details in this project ( i. e. goal system, subject system and object system ) and the core structure of the developmental evaluation is established ( i. e. evaluation indicator system model )
本課題研究以數學課程評價的現存問題為著手點，以數學課程理念為目標指向，系統分析了數學新課程發展性評價的多元性、形成性、發展性、理解性、激勵性等基本特徵;以現代數學觀、多元智力理論、建構主義理論以及成功智力理論為理論背景，系統闡述了數學新課程發展性評價之意蘊?評價核心聚焦應用，評價目標指向多元，評價過程依存情境，評價結果歸依發展;以數學新課程發展性評價理念，即以人為本的全體性評價、注重素質的全面性評價、注重參與的自主性評價、促進完善的引導性評價、不斷進取的激勵性評價、面向未來的期望性評價為航標，深入剖析了數學新課程發展性評價模式的構成成分，即目標系統、主體系統和客體系統，由此構建發展性評價模式的核心圖式?評價指標體系的模式:以數學新課程發展性評價過程為參照，尋求並創設評價準則的設計技術，評價權重的構造技術，評價信息的收集技術，評價結果的分析與處理技術;以數學新課程評價系統內蘊的一般認識論、發生認識論與發展認識論指導評價方法，詳細探討了檔案袋法、表現性評價、自我評價與同伴評定相結合的方法、蘇格拉底式研討評定和測驗法在評價中的應用。If the contractual model were chosen, it would be necessary to provide either a mechanism for the election and operation of a board of directors in the contractual fund or that the independent directors constitute a special class of directors of the management company who would represent the interests of, be answerable to and removable by the shareholders of the funds under management and have defined responsibilities within the management company
在emh理論形成的過程中，奧斯本osberne和法瑪fama的貢獻最大。奧斯本提出了關于股票價格遵循隨機遊走的主張，認為投資者是根據他們的期望價值或收益率來估計股票的，而期望價值是可能的收益率的概率加權平均值，所以投資者在奧斯本定義上的理性是以無偏的方式設定其主觀概率。The results suggested : a ) normal group and problem group differ greatly in three dimensions ( i. e., individual life values, social life values, and authority values ) and ten factors. compared with the normal group, the problem group are characterized as passive, not good at human intercourse, fatalistic, superstitious, less independent, less keen on pursuing knowledge, less likely to be honest and keep promises, indifferent to others, less willing to conform to tradition, and self - centered
結果發現： 1 ）正常人群和問題人群在價值觀的個人生活價值取向、社會生活價值取向和權威意志取向3個維度（二階因子）和10個一階因子上存在顯著性差異，與正常人群比較，問題人群的價值觀具有以下一些特點：個人生活觀念消極被動，社會生活觀念不利於人際交往，宿命，相信超自然力量，獨立進取性差、求知慾望低、誠實守信差、社會同情缺乏、反傳統、自私。Here and now, face to the embarrassment of our country ’ s environment pirate relief question, due to the result of the environment pirate of charter, the author thought offer the punitive damages to the hostile, serious environmental torts. in this way can correct interests to be damaged to compensate the uneven phenomenon with interests in a certain degree. making inflictors undertake punitive damages, can not only recover the damage of the victim ' s material, spirit, but also let the hostile inflictor undertake to resume cost of the ecological environment, raise it infringe cost, weaken its economic base of infringing
環境侵權救濟中引入懲罰性賠償，在具體制度建構上應當以有故意或重大過失為主觀要件，以侵權人造成損害作為客觀要件;對環境侵權懲罰性的權利人、賠償義務人和具體賠償范圍加以界定;在懲罰性賠償金數額的確定上，以受害人所受的人身、財產、精神損失、環境權益的損失等為基礎，結合加害人主觀惡性大小、法律所期望產生的威懾力等因素加以判決;同時也有必要對懲罰性賠償制定相應的最高限額，並建立專門基金的方式對懲罰性賠償制度加以補充，以期更好地保護受害人的利益、恢復生態環境。You do not, however, want xbc megamedia inc. to simply rip off your work and produce a primetime version of it, without crediting you, and restrict the rights of their own viewers regarding the derivative version of your creation
然而，您不希望xbc megamedia inc .公司在沒有指出您對該作品擁有創作權的情況下，肆意剽竊您的作品並製作它的黃金時段版本，並限制其電視觀眾對您作品的衍生版本的權利。This paper, with the application of system innovation theory, new - system economics and management theory, has a careful investigation on the history of the institution - transformed companies at country level, and systematically set up a management pattern suitable for the further development of them, whose key points include the following : to build up good instruction - transformed companies at country level and upgrade them according to modern enterprise system ; to achieve detachment of enterprises from the government through reducing the burden of their political and social functions by effective policies ; to set up managerial structure suitable for market mechanism ; to realize market - oriented management ; to get rid of the " insiders - dominating " situation and bring into professional managers and outside talents ; to improve the supervi sory mechanism based on common villagers and non - shareholders ; to put into practice the industrial strategy and economic concept of " property as bases, tertiary industry as focuses " ; to reconstruct with market mechanism the " villages in city " ; etc. by the research, hoping to find out one good way of new management style for countryside urbanization on theory
本文運用制度創新、新制度經濟學、公司治理學中的理論，對村級轉制公司的歷史進程進行了細致的回顧，首次提出了如何系統地構建村級轉制公司的問題，關鍵環節包括：通過產權創新實現村級轉制公司的制度、體制創新：通過行之有效的政策取向減除其行政和社會職能的負擔，使之實現政企分開：構建適合市場機制的公司治理結構、轉向經濟型公司治理；改善「內部人」控制局面，引入職業經理人機制和外來優秀人才；健全以普通股（村）民和非股東為主的監事機制；實施以「物業為基礎、第三產業為重點」的產業戰略與經濟發展觀；引入市場機制改造「城中村」 。藉此研究，希望在理論上探索一條適應農村城市化進程的管理新體制，以點及面，以廣州市的農村轉制公司為點，構思村級轉制公司的構建與經營模式，供我國農村城市化的村級轉制組織參考。This article on january 25, 2006, in the shenzhen stock exchange, the stock split right to reform the company ' s reform scheme circulation stock shareholders wealth of practical evidence of the impact study these companies hope to the reform scheme for the flow of stock to protect the legitimate rights and interests of shareholders to make a fair and reasonable assessment of the stock and flow of shareholder wealth factors affecting analysis, and explore their changes
本文對2006年1月25日前，深圳證券交易所上市公司股權分置改革對流通股股東財富的影響情況進行實證研究，希望能就這些公司的改革方案對流通股股東的合法權益的保護情況作出一個客觀、公正的評價，並對影響流通股股東財富的因素進行分析，探索它們的變化規律。When this experiment with the application of the public authority blurred vision, loss of the reality of the present situation is obvious, as a writer theme wanton desire performances are doomed to a longer and quiet
當這種實驗與狂歡模糊了公共權力的視野，失卻了對現實境遇的本真顯現，成為作家主觀慾望的肆意表演，則註定會走向失語與沉寂。It is the carrier ' s right to sign the b / l according to goods " real status. it also ensure carrier to prevent respond for consignee. lt is focus on whether should sign note - made b / l, how to sign note - made b / l in practice. after analyseing the cause of how dissension brought onjt gives some idea of what is not cleanness b / l and what is the standard of note - made b / l and so on
而依貨物實際狀況進行批註是承運人的一項權利，也是承運人防止對收貨人承擔責任的一項保障措施。實踐中，是否應對提單予以批註，如何批註往往就成為了承托雙方糾紛的焦點。筆者在分析了糾紛產生原因后，就什麼是不清潔提單，提單批註的標準等方面提出了自己觀點，希望有助於避免或減少批註糾紛的發生。分享友人