觀測子波 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guāncèzibō]
觀測子波 英文
observed wavelet
  • 觀 : 觀名詞1. （道教的廟宇） taoist temple2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 （波浪） wave 2 [物理學] （振動傳播的過程） wave 3 （意外變化） an unexpected turn of even...
  • 觀測 : observe; observation; viewing
  1. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

    研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。
  2. ( 2 ) the emission spectra of laser ablation metal copper plasma were measured. the detailed mechanism of plume emission of cu plasma was qualitatively explained using a simple model based on excitation of atom and ion in plume arising from inelastic collision between the elemental species and electron with high kinetic energy. under the local thermal equilibrium model, the electronic temperature of copper plasma was deduced to be in the 104 scale by its emission lines

    （ 2 ） cu等離子體光譜：在420 570nm波長范圍內觀測了激光燒蝕cu等離子體的光譜和各發射譜線在等離子體中的空間分佈；比較了激光能量對cu等離子體發射光譜、電子溫度的影響；用局部熱力學平衡（ lte ）近似，測得cu等離子體的電子溫度為104k數量級；在不同背景氣壓下，觀測了激光燒蝕cu等離子體光譜的空間分佈。
  3. Collisonal quantum interference ( cqi ) was observed in the intramolecular rotational energy transfer in the experiment of the static cell, and the integral interference angles were measured. to observe more precise information, the experiment in the molecular beam should be taken, from which the differential interference angle can be obtained precisely. in this paper, the theoretical model of cqi is described in an atom - diatom system in the condition of the molecular beam, based on the first - born approximation of time dependent perturbation theory, taking into accounts the anisotropic lennard - jones interaction potentials. the method of observing and measuring correctly the differential interference angle is presented. the changing tendencies of the differential interference angle with the impact parameter, velocity, and et al. are discussed

    分子內部轉動傳能的靜態池實驗觀察到了碰撞量子干涉效應（ cqi ） ，並且測得積分干涉角，為了獲得更加精確的分子內部轉動傳能的碰撞量子干涉效應信息，實驗就必須要採用分子束實驗進行.本文理論上採用各項異性相互作用勢，應用含時微擾理論的一級波恩近似，假想在分子束實驗的條件下，建立在原子-雙原子分子體系中碰撞量子干涉的理論模型.理論上推導出微分干涉角具體表達式，通過計算定性地討論了微分干涉角隨著碰撞參數、速率等的變化趨勢，同時初步探討了實驗的正確觀測途徑，得出了採用分子束進行實驗觀測的實驗方法，為進一步進行分子束實驗提供了理論基礎，對實驗的進行起到了一定的借鑒作用
  4. According to the geometry of slope measurements for the subjective wavefront optometer, a wavefont reconstruction model using zernike polynomial with normalization factor is put forward. based on householder transformation and gram - schmidt orthogonalization method, two methods for working out unknown zernike coefficients are bring forward. the error propagation parameter for the wavefront reconstruction model is deduced

    深入研究了帶標準化因子的zernike多項式的性質;針對主觀式像差儀波前斜率采樣方案，提出了採用帶標準化因子的zernike多項式對眼測試波前進行重建的數學模型;提出了兩種求解方法，即基於householder變換求解法和基於gram - schmidt正交化求解法，用於確定重建模型中的未知模式系數;推導出了該波前重建模型對斜率測量誤差的傳遞系數。
  5. The positions of certain wavelengths in both cases depend on the proton - to - electron mass ratio

    他們發現，在這兩個觀測結果中，特定波長的位置會隨著質子對電子的質量比而改變。
  6. The main research contents of the physical design include : presenting the domestic and international status of space weather and expanding on the need and the importance about the space weather forecast ; sorting the disastrous space weather and discussing their effects and adapted prediction methods ; analyzing the solar disturbing resources of space weather and the precursor or concomitant phenomena of solar eruption based on the newest observational results ; probing into the radiation principle of solar short - wave ray and presenting the computing methods about solar continuum and line spectrum radiation ; extrapolating physical methods of reconstructing the temperature and the emission measure of coronal plasma ; argumenting the effective observing spectrum for space weather empirical forecast and space weather numerical forecast

    物理設計的主要研究內容包括：分析目前國內國際空間天氣預報的發展現狀及開展空間天氣預報的必要性和重要性；分類討論了災害性空間天氣的種類、影響及目前國際上的預報方法：分析了空間天氣太陽擾動源及擾動源爆發的先兆現象或者伴生現象；討論了太陽短波輻射線譜和連續譜輻射強度的計算方法：推導了利用望遠鏡多波段的觀測結果反演日冕等離子體溫度、發射量等參數的物理方法：論證了開展空間天氣經驗預報和發展數值預報有效的成像譜段。
  7. Experimental results of four - photon de broglie wavelength measurement are analyzed based on a local description for the quantum state and optical field of photon pairs generated from spontaneous parametric down - conversion ( spdc )

    摘要採用對自發參量下轉換過程產生的光子對的量子態和光場的非糾纏態描述，分析了由自發參量下轉換過程產生的四光子的德布羅意波長測量的實驗，得到了與實驗觀測相一致的結果。
  8. From some characteristics observed, such as the short lift time, narrow frequency band, fast frequency drift, quasi - periodic pulsation, spike event and complex magnetic structure, it is considered that the radiation mechanism of these events may be principally due to the electromagnetic waves magnified directly by the instable electronic cyclotron

    從它們的觀測特徵：短壽命，窄頻帶，頻率快速漂移，及尖峰事件與磁結構復雜的大黑子活動區密切相關等，認為這些事件的輻射機制可能是電子迴旋脈澤不穩定直接放大電磁波所致。
  9. In this dissertation, the data process ( dp ) subsystem and radar control program ( rcp ) subsystem of gbr simulation system have been studied and discussed. the main work and innovation of this dissertation is as follows : ( 1 ) track filter, the basic element of track system, has been researched. we analyze the advantage and disadvantage of common target kinematic model such as constant velocity model, constant acceleration model, noval statistic model

    本文是基於某gbr模擬系統的合作項目中，本人負責的數據處理子系統和雷達控製程序子系統的研究和開發的結果，主要進行的工作和創新有: （ 1 ）基於跟蹤系統最基本的要素-跟蹤濾波，分析了當前常用的微分多項式模型， cv與ca （常速與常加速）模型，時間相關模型， noval統計模型，以及機動目標「當前」統計模型等目標運動模型的優缺點和雷達的觀測誤差。
  10. And the no - isothermal structure can accelerate the breaking of gravity wave in mesospause, and the breaking of gravity wave is an important source of convection and small - scale waves. the propagation of gravity wave will affect the distribution of minor species. the breaking of gravity wave accelerates the downward transport of atomic oxygen, some smaller - scale structures appear on the horizontal distribution of atomic oxygen number density, and other chemical species are also affected due to the chemical reaction with atomic oxygen and the propagation of gravity wave

    在重力波的傳播過程中，氫氧大氣成分的水平和垂直分佈均受到了不同程度的影響，以氧原子的響應最為明顯，而其中重力波破碎在氧原子水平分佈上的反應則是非線性重力波過程的一個重要表現；另外，分析顯示，重力波的非線性傳播對oh氣輝的峰值分佈由明顯影響，小尺度重力波的傳播有時會引起oh氣輝出現奇異的雙峰分佈，重力波的破碎現象也可以從對氣輝的觀測中反映應出來，這對利用氣輝觀測研究重力波傳播特性有非常重要的指示意義。
  11. Firstly, the inversion of the ground motion with the unknown parameters and limited measurements was studied by the sub - structural identification, and the least - square algorithm of unknown input was built. secondly, based on the estimated input, structural parameter down to the element level was identified in time domain by extended kalman filter algorithm. several cases of a 6 - story frame s

    首先，使用子結構識別技術，研究了未知參數、觀測不完整條件下的地震動輸入反演問題，建立了未知輸入的最小二乘估計演算法；其次，在估計地震動輸入的基礎上，使用廣義kalman濾波器方法，識別全部單元結構參數。
  12. Space meeting includes radar beam availability distance, the angel scope that radar can observe, the difference because of the earth ' s covering. finally, we analyse the meeting of the target and radar sub - beam

    空間交會包括雷達作用距離，雷達可觀測的角度范圍，地球的遮擋而引起的雷達可觀測范圍的改變，最後分析了雷達子波束和目標的交會情況。
  13. Based the basic principle of the accumulation of induced electric charges across the resistivity discontinuities and the induction current channeling inside the conductive bodies inspirited by the mt field, we set up the relation between the measured field on the earth surface and the distribution of the induced source underground by means of the defining the electric charge occurrence probability function and the electric dipole occurrence probability function and the spacial distributing of the " correlation probability ". the " image " of the field sources underground, or the distributing graphy of the induced electric charges and the induced current in the mesuring area can be drawed, from which we can get the outline of the geological anomaly on the meaning of the probability

    大地電磁場概率成像方法是一種新的地球物理成像反演方法，它是根據在大電磁波場的激勵下，地下介質電阻率間斷處產生感應電荷積累和導體內部產生感應電流，從而產生感應電磁場的原理，相應地定義了感應電荷發生概率函數和感應電偶極子發生概率函數，通過「相關概率」發生的大小的空間分佈，建立了地表觀測場與地下場源空間分佈的內在聯系。地下場源分佈概率的「像」 ，即測區的感應電荷和感應電流的概率的分布圖像，就是測區內地質體在概率意義下地質異常體的分佈輪廓。
  14. Qualitative and quantitative measurements of disturbances in channel suspensions are carried out using dye emission and piv techniques

    然後採用染色線流動顯示技術與粒子圖像測速技術對槽流懸浮流的擾動波特性進行定性和定量觀測。
  15. Based on the relationship between real and estimated values of the stator flux linkage, the compensatory formulas of the estimated flux linkage and its principle block diagram were presented

    這種方法在採用低通濾波器代替純積分環節的基礎上，根據定子磁鏈的實際值與估計值之間的關系，推導出估計磁鏈的補償公式，給出了原理框圖，並對觀測結果進行了模擬比較。
  16. We got the pl spectrum of zno nanowires using an 806nm fs laser act excited source based nonlinear optical process. the results showed the second harmonic generation ( shg ) phenomenon besides the exciton - exciton collision peak at 388nm, at

    實驗中除388nm處的激子-激子碰撞峰之外，還觀測到了二次諧波產生（ shg ）現象，另外在515nm附近觀測到了由氧空位造成的綠光發射峰。
  17. This paper makes the feasibility design and study of the dtc ( direct torque control ) system based on analyzing some important parts, such as the arithmetic model of asynchronous motor in - coordinates, the choice of voltage vectors, and flux - linkages models, etc. the research work in this paper is described as follows : 1 analyzing of the dtc theory : material about the development and theory of dtc, the composing of dtc - system are presented in this paper

    本文在詳細分析了定子坐標系下的異步電動機數學模型、電壓空間矢量和磁鏈觀測器的基礎上，利用直接轉矩控制技術，構建了基於dsp的直接轉矩控制系統。論文的主要工作包括以下三個方面： 1直接轉矩理論分析研究：針對直接轉矩控制理論在低速范圍轉矩觀測器和轉速波動等問題，採取了滯環模式切換，矢量細分等改進措施。
  18. Microbeam analysis - electron probe microanalysis - guidelines for the determination of experimental parameters for wavelength dispersive spectroscopy

    微電子束分析.電子探測微觀分析.波長色散光譜學用實驗參數的測定指南
  19. Firstly, according to the characteristic that the doppler frequency shift signal can be approximated as a single sinusoid signal, the extended sinusoid signal retrieval ( pisarenko and esprit ) methods are presented and signal state and measurement formulations are developed, so the kalman filter recursive method is got. the brief introduction of low velocity moving target doppler frequency shift signal wigner - ville transformation and wavelet transformation expression are presented in this paper. secondly, because the clutter is gaussian distribution, cumement and high - order spectrum based methods are presented and the simulation results prove their good performance to suppress gaussian clutter in low velocity moving target doppler frequency shift signal processing

    一個方面是根據低速目標的多普勒信號可簡化為單一正弦波形式這一特點，得到了擴展的高斯色噪聲背景下的諧波恢復演算法，即高斯色噪聲中的pisarenko諧波恢復法和旋轉因子不變法（ esprit ） ；並推導了信號的狀態方程和觀測方程，進而得到基於卡爾曼濾波的遞推演算法對信號進行提取；本文還簡單的介紹了低速運動目標的多普勒頻移信號的wigner - ville變換與小波變換；另一個方面是針對雜波服從高斯分佈這一特點，提出了對接收信號求累積量和高階譜來對高斯雜波進行抑制。
  20. Based on the normal equation algorithm to fir system identification and wavelet iteration, a method to estimate the wavelet from the third - order cumulant of field data is developed. due to the fact that higher order cumulant retains the phase information of the signal, and can suppress the gaussian noise ( color or white noise ) naturally, we can improve the time resolution via inverse filtering the wavelet estimated

    本文在基於高階累積量的fir系統辨識基礎上，利用觀測信號的三階累積量對探地雷達子波進行估計，提出一種簡單的迭代演算法改善了波估計性能，據此進行反褶積，改善反射信號的信雜比和時間解析度。
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