觀測平面 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [guāncèpíngmiàn]
觀測平面
英文
observing plane- 觀 : 觀名詞1. (道教的廟宇) taoist temple2. (姓氏) a surname
- 測 : 動詞1. (測量) survey; fathom; measure 2. (測度; 推測) conjecture; infer
- 平 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (沒有高低凹凸 不頃斜) flat; level; even; smooth 2 (高度相同; 不相上下) on the same l...
- 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 (頭的前部; 臉) face 2 (物體的表面) surface; top 3 (外露的一層或正面) outside; the ri...
- 觀測 : observe; observation; viewing
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Using the data of gravity field parameter variations observed by grace, and mean sea level variations observed by satellite altimetry removed steric sea level changes calculated from the numerical ocean models, global ocean mass change is studied
利用grace衛星觀測得到的重力場系數變化資料及重力衛星測高得到的海平面變化扣除由模式得到的熱容海平面變化,研究了海水的質量變化。It is inadaptable for the complex construction. this paper gets a good cognition and result of application through the model - forwarding, analyzing the bins of common - reflection - point ( crp ) and the fold numbers of crp bins
常規觀測系統參數的設計是基於地下反射界面為水平的假設條件,對于復雜的構造難以取得好的效果,存在一定的不適應性。Owing to the phenomenon of libration it is possible to observe up to 60% of the total lunar surface.
由於天平動的現象,我們可能觀測到月球總面積的60。Owing to the phenomenon of libration it is possible to observe up to 60 % of the total lunar surface
由於天平動的現象,我們可能觀測到月球總面積的60 。Reducing pressures observed over tibet to mean sea level is meaningless.
在西藏觀測到的氣壓,訂正到平均海平面是沒有意義的。Three - dimensional high - density space / time soundings serve as the main body of data consisting of 3 - hr interval doppler probings, 10 - 30 min rainfall intensity, surface raindrop sizes sampling and gps - guided flight cloud physics detections with output taken at 2 - sec and 200 - m intervals. and specific systems associated therewith are developed for multiple - way communication and data collection and storage, a platform for analysis, retrieval softwares for dominant items and multi - scale cloud models - all constitute a system of techniques for meso to microscale observations and analysis. 2 ) atmospheric water resource and macroscopic rainfall properties in dry periods of spring and autumn of the target region
以加密觀測的多普勒雷達、 3小時探空、 10 30分鐘雨強、地面雨滴譜等間隔取樣及在gps引導下的飛機雲物理探測等獲取的三維高時空密度的綜合探測為主體;配合專項設計開發的多路通訊採集存貯系統、多類信息的分析處理平臺、主要觀測項目的分析反演軟體,結合多尺度雲系模式,綜合構成層狀雲系中微尺度探測和分析處理技術方法。Then the periodic properties of geocenter motion in the x, y, z components are summarized. considering the statistical precision of the gps observations, the geometrical distribution of gps stations and their physical stablility, a new method to determine the parameters of geocenter motion is studied and analyzed. in order to have a better understanding of its effect on the height datum origin, the rule of geocenter motion in the horizontal and vertical components are also analyzed and some useful conclusions are drawn
提出了將譜分析與抗差估計相結合的抗差譜分析方法,並用該方法分析了地心運動時間序列的主要周期特性;為合理地確定地心運動參數,詳細研究與分析了一種新的定權方法對求解地心運動參數的作用,該方法充分利用了gps觀測量的統計精度、點位的幾何分佈以及物理穩定性;為了明確地心運動導致的高程基準的變化,分析了地心運動對地面點的水平分量和垂直分量的影響規律。In this paper, the climatic variation features and spatial and temporal distribution of the flood and drought in zhejiang province were analyzed by using 36 monthly and seasonal station data during 1961 - 1999 observed over zhejiang province, 160 rainfall and temperature data during 1951 - 1999 observed over china, northern hemisphere 500mb height data during ! 961 - 1999, the planting and flood disasters area data in zhejiang province during 1949 - 1998. we used many method : calculated trend coefficient of rainfall and temperature, used eof, reof, ssa ( singular spectrum analysis ) and mem ( maximum entropy spectrum ) method and synoptic method. we first studied the climatic variation features of summer and autumn and characters of the flood and drought in zhejiang
本文用1961 - 1999年浙江省36個氣象觀測站的降水量和氣溫資料、 1951 - 1999年全國160站的降水量和氣溫資料、 1961 - 1999年500hpa月平均高度資料和1949 - 1999年浙江省11個地市的受災面積、成災面積、耕地面積等資料,通過計算趨勢系數、變量場eof分解、旋轉eof分解、奇異譜分析和最大熵譜分析等多種統計學方法和天氣學方法,研究了浙江省氣候變化特點及旱澇災害時空分佈的特徵。Aiming at the ecological environmental deterioration of bashang, from 2002years to3 ~ 5months of 2003 years. sand - transporting quantity of land cover types were on - the - spot moinitoring in gale seaon, comparing the productivity of the main crops. improving environment and developing economy are compositively considered for applying returning cultivated to woodland and grassland to supply the base of theory and technology. the main results as following : 1 observing the sand transporting quantity of artificial grassland, stubble land and cultivate land. indicates that when wind speed is higher ( 8. 0m / s ), the sand transporting quantity of artificial grassland of 200cm reduces 35. 5 % in average more than that of cultivate land, 34. 5 % sand - transporting quantity than that of stubble land. no distinct difference between stubble land and cultivate land. and when wind speed is lower ( = 5. 0m / s ), the sand - transporting quantity of coverage is no distinct difference according to the analysis of variance
從改善環境和發展經濟兩方面綜合考慮,為實施壩上地區「一退雙還」提供了理論與技術依據。主要研究結果如下: 1對人工草地、作物留茬地及耕翻地的輸沙量觀測表明:勁風( 8 . 0m s )下,人工草地比對照耕翻地輸沙量在200cm高度內平均降低了35 . 5 ,比作物留茬地平均降低了34 . 5 ;作物留茬地輸沙量與耕翻地差異不顯著;微風( 5 . 0m s )下,不同地表覆被類型對輸沙量的影響差異不顯著。The single - observer passive locating method with phase difference rate of change and some key technologies - are studied in this dissertation on the applying background of locating remote slow offing targets with fast plane. this dissertation is outlined as follows
本文面向快速運動的空中觀測平臺對海面慢速運動目標定位的特定應用背景,利用相位差變化率方法進行了單站無源定位體制和關鍵技術的理論研究。Because the system error is ineluctable for mode, it is necessary to correct the simulation fielde effectively. in this paper, based on the idea of combined eof correction, the interannual simulation of sea surface wind stress anomalies of the tropical pacific ocean by lap two - level atmosphereic model have been corrected, result of corrected erperiment shows that the corrected field is more similar to the observation field, especially on the distribution of the space. three prediction experiments also shew that correcting scheme of combined eof can improve the interannual prediction veracity of model
在本文中,基於「聯合自然正交展開誤差訂正」的思想,將中科院大氣物理研究所兩層大氣環流模式輸出的熱帶太平洋海表風應力異常的跨年度模擬場進行訂正,訂正試驗的分析結果表明,訂正後的熱帶太平洋海表風應力距平場與相應觀測場年際變率分量的相似程度遠遠好於模式模擬的結果,尤其是在空間分佈方面的改善非常顯著;三組跨年度訂正檢驗結果也表明,訂正後的跨年度預測結果明顯好於模式的預測結果。A pass of a satellite occurs whenever it rises above the observer ' s horizon ; a " visible pass " occurs when all three of the above conditions are satisfied, so the sunlit satellite is seen against a dark sky - this will generally occur either shortly after sunset, or shortly before sunrise
不論衛星何時從觀測者地平線之上穿過,都會形成衛星路徑;但是衛星經過的「可見路徑」只有在滿足上面所有三個條件的時候才可以形成,有此看來,只有被日光照射的人造衛星必須與暗背景對比才能被觀測到-這經常要在太陽剛剛落山或者太陽將要升起之前。Presents a new algorithm for detection of collision between two convex objects to improve the efficiency of collision detection during robot path planning in the robot simulation system, which establishes a linear system whithout variables based on a linear equation system in euclidean space through a series transformation, and concludes that collision is detected if the system contains no dilemma
如何進一步提高碰撞檢測的速度在智能機器人路徑規劃中非常關鍵.為此給出了一種新的碰撞檢測演算法;它是以空間中的平面方程為基礎,將一組平面方程進行幾次代數變換得到一組常數不等式,觀察這組常數不等式中是否含有矛盾不等式即可判定機器臂是否與空間中的障礙物相撞Monitoring the sink of the estuary by utilizing remote sensing technique can not only directly show the effects of scouring - erosion variation of the channel at estuary section through a regulated discharge regime of the river, but also is the best presentation of the test influence to the estuary in plane
利用遙感技術對河口尾間進行監測,可直觀反映調水調沙對河口段河道沖淤變化的影響程度,也是調水調沙試驗在河口影響的平面形態的最好展現。The integrated study of heavy mineral, palaeocurrent direction, and sedimentary facies distribution has disclosed that the detritus are derived chiefly from the southeast and east - northeast during the deposition of the yanchang formation in the late triassic. the variations in the palaeocurrent directions have consequences for the development and distribution of the sequence stratigraphy and sedimentary facies of the yanchang formation. the major and trace element analyses of the mudstones from the yanchang formation also show that the lake waters would be freshened to brackish
初次通過泥巖常、微量元素測試資料和沉積學分析得出,延長期富縣探區湖泊水體屬于淡水-微鹹水,微量元素含量及其比值在剖面上的變化對延長期湖平面升降和氣候的演變具有良好的響應,湖平面升降、氣候演變對層序地層的發育有著直觀而又重要的影響。Based on the observation data such as coads and soda, the main climatological features of the tropical indian ocean and relationships of sea surface temperature ( sst ), heat budget with ocean dynamics and thermodynamics processes are analyzed ; the seasonal and interannual variability of the tropical indian ocean are well simulated using a ocean general circulation model ; based on the thermal equation and model output data, the variation mechanism of sst and heat budget are investigated in the tropical indian ocean ; besides, the effect of seasonal variation of wind stress, ekman pumping and horizontal diffusivity on the ocean current and heat budget are studied, using both ideal model and complex model
本文根據coads 、 soda等實際觀測資料,較全面的分析了熱帶印度洋主要的氣候特點,並研究了海表面溫度( sst ) 、熱收支與海洋動力、熱力過程的聯系;利用全球海洋環流模式較好地模擬出熱帶印度洋的季節和年際變化;基於熱力學方程和海洋環流模式輸出結果,探討了熱帶印度洋sst和北印度洋熱量收支的季節和年際變化機制,進一步揭示了海洋動力過程在北印度洋熱平衡中的重要作用;在此基礎上,利用理想化的數值試驗與數值模擬結果相結合的方式,證實了風應力的季節變化和ekman抽吸,以及水平熱量擴散系數對北印度洋海洋環流和熱收支的影響。It is not suitable for geodetic and geodynamic study, which requires a regular shape, small area - to - mass ratio, precise tracking capabilities resulting in cm orbit accuracy, negligible slew times and long operational life ( 10 - 15 years )
後者要求衛星有較規則的外形、較小的面質比和較長的壽命,其定軌精度應達到與觀測精度相當的水平(好於幾cm ) 。The theory and method on the determination of the sea level relative variation by tide gauge data is introduced in the dissertation
作者首先介紹了利用驗潮站觀測資料監測海平面相對變化的理論與方法。We also report the uv - visible optical absorption spectra of these colloids. to the metal plate prepared simultaneously, the measurement result of sem and afm of this plate is also reported and the roughness of the silver plate surface is about 60nm. both the colloids and the nano - scale metal surface can become the very perfect sers substrates. rhodamine b, a kind of strong fluorescence laser dye, with gold colloidal surface, has been studied by surface - enhanced raman spectroscopy ( sers ) with near - infrared ( nir ) excitation in the presence of the halide ions ( cf, br -, f )
利用透射電子顯微鏡( tem ) ,對膠體粒子的尺寸大小及形態進行了觀測,表明這些膠體為粒徑介於5 35nm的納米體系,並對該膠體體系進行了紫外?可見吸收光譜的研究;在制備出金屬膠體的同時,經過激光照射后的金屬表面為納米量級的粗糙表面,對該表面進行了掃描電鏡( sem )及原子力顯微鏡( afm )的測量,結果顯示該表面的粗糙度平均為60nm 。But variation of the co ; concentration in the bottom soil show that sink effect of carbonate rock on the soil air co2 ( 2 ) the diurnal observation results of soil co2 dynamics in the different vegetation show that the soil co2 concentration in the bare land is sensitive to environment, but the soil co ; concentration in the other experimental site, which covered with vegetation, restrain the variation
在土壤?大氣界面上,土壤表層可為大氣提供游離co _ 2 ;而土壤深部co _ 2濃度的變化則顯示下覆碳酸鹽巖對co _ 2有吸收作用。 ( 2 )在不同植被系統中,土壤co _ 2晝夜動態變化進程不同。觀測資料表明:裸地對外界環境的變化相當敏感,而有植被覆蓋的竹林和草甸對土壤co _ 2濃度動態變化有平抑作用。分享友人