觀測彈 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guāncèdàn]
觀測彈 英文
sighter
  • 觀 : 觀名詞1. （道教的廟宇） taoist temple2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 彈 : 彈名詞1. （彈子; 小球形的東西） ball; pellet 2. （內裝爆炸物, 具有破壞和殺傷能力的東西） bullet; bomb
  • 觀測 : observe; observation; viewing
  1. Polariscopes for orthodox observations by transmitted light may be classified into two groups.

    利用透射光進到常規觀測的偏振光彈儀，可分為二種。
  2. Royal canadaian artillery : heavy artillirty based with the m7 priest. different modes, such as overwatch, creeping barrage, and counter battery fire

    皇家加拿大炮兵連：以m7為基礎的重炮戰術。多種模式的戰術，如：戰場觀測，漸進彈幕轟擊以及反彈幕炮擊。
  3. The spotter will be equipped with a rifle ( often with a grenade launcher attached, and potentially an optic ), binoculars, smoke grenades, and a sidearm

    觀測員裝備有突擊步槍（一般有加裝榴彈發射器，還可能有光學瞄準具） ，望遠鏡，煙霧彈和火箭筒。
  4. The spotter planes reported splashes as hits, then corrected themselves.

    彈著觀測機把濺起的水柱匯報成命中，然後自行更正。
  5. Aimed at this property hi which the effect of visco - elastic parameters appeared in late period, this paper proposes that parameters are not adopted as basic ones to predict settlement unless this computed parameters are similar in the course of back - calculation

    針對粘彈性參數對沉降的影響在固結後期才能明顯表現，提出通過對不同時間段觀測信息反演獲得的計算參數基本一致時，才可作為沉降預測的基本參數。
  6. The main purpose of this paper is to study crack growth rate of a class of nonlinear viscoelastic materials under the condition of constant load and small - strain. in this paper : the new test program is raised by referencing the existing test programs and by our trial and error ; in the new test program, facilities involved in the nonlinear viscoelastic crack tests are relatively few, the test process is relatively simple and the data obtained from the experiments are credible. on this basic, the calculation of j integral of nonlinear viscoelastic double cantilever beams specimens and the parameter of fracture work of corresponding nonlinear viscoelasticity are derived

    具體成果包括： 1 、證實了雙懸臂梁試件用於非線性粘彈性裂紋擴展實驗研究的優點：雙懸臂梁試件在實驗中能觀測到的擴展過程持續時間比較長，在計算j積分時，計算方法簡單； 2 、得到了改性聚丙烯材料用於非線性粘彈性裂紋擴展實驗的兩種有效的試件構形和相應的試件尺寸；採用不斷改善夾具的方法使得加載穩定； 3 、經過連續四個多月的時間得到了一組有用的實驗數據； 4 、得到了裂紋長度與時間的關系、裂紋擴展速度與時間的關系、裂紋擴展速度與裂紋長度的關系。
  7. Similarly, through program executive office soldier, we field a variety of items essential to mission success, including thermal weapon sights, night - vision goggles, the multiband inter / intra team radio and interceptor body armor, which includes an enhanced version of small arms protective for increased ballistic protection

    同樣，通過「士兵計劃執行辦公室」的努力，我們有各種類型的器材來確保任務取得成功，包括尋熱武器觀測儀，夜視儀，多波段班組內/外通訊電臺和防彈衣，其中防彈衣還包括了一種提高對輕武器防護性能的加強型號來解決越來越多的流彈保護問題。
  8. In this paper, detecting and surveillance process of ballistic missile with low satellite of sbirs is studied deeply

    本文以天基紅外系統中的低軌道衛星為觀測平臺，針對低軌預警衛星對彈道導彈的跟蹤及彈道估計演算法展開深入研究。
  9. It is a new tool to detect and observe the structure and status of underground media by accurately measuring its transfer function through sinusoidal elastic wave accurately controlled in frequency and stable in phase

    它是使用一種精密控制頻率和相位穩定的彈性波，對發射和接收兩點間的傳遞函數進行精密測定從而監視和觀測地下構造和狀態的一種新型手段。
  10. In this paper, a series of surveys on road condition, pavement - performance and destroy reason are analyzed, soil property, hydrologic regime are combined, modulus of resilience are confirmed on heavy compaction test, foundation classification in area of qinhuangdao is divided into 3 grades and highway is divided into 3 districts according to the principle that different soil grades produce the same effect on thickness of base course or bottom course, classification of traffic is divided into 4 grades after observation materials of traffic volumes are collected extensively, traffic characters and parameters are analyzed

    本課題在對現有路面結構狀況和使用狀況進行調查，並對路面使用性能和破壞原因進行分析的基礎上，結合秦皇島地區的土質、水文條件，確定重型擊實標準條件下土基回彈模量值，依據不同等級土基對路面基層或底基層的厚度產生大致相同效應的原則，將秦皇島地區地基強度等級劃分為三級並將本地區公路分成三個區。在廣泛收集交通量及組成的觀測資料，了解交通特性，進行交通參數分析后將交通量等級劃分為四級。
  11. The observed information is fully analyzed, therefore we can confirm that the present running state of manwan hydroelectric power plant is elastic state. the built model is very important to carry through the later calculation

    因此對觀測值的處理方法進行了介紹，對漫灣電站的觀測資料進行全面分析，確定出漫灣電站目前的運行狀態是在彈性階段，以及壩體與基巖之間的關系。
  12. As far as the system observation for accuracy evaluation of carrier rocket is concerned, there may exist different types of observed data and priors. heterogeneous information means that the different information describing the different characteristics of the same object. since all of the information is relevant to the same object, the fusion is possible. it is a key problem that how to fuse the heterogeneous information to obtain the better evaluation result. therefore, the different heterogeneous information and data is thoroughly studied, moreover, the mathematical description for information fusion of different parameter priors and data is constructed in this paper. based on their relationship between different parameters, indirect prior and observation data is transformed into prior in impact point observation space, which is fused with original prior by weight determined by maximum entropy rule to obtain the mixed posterior distribution. therefore, the test results can be given by combining posterior distribution and impact error observed data. then its application on evaluating guidance systematic error is elaborated as it applies trajectory tracking data, test value of coefficients of guidance instrumentation systematic error, impact point observation data and prior. especially, the advantage of this method lies in its application in case that guidance instrumentation systematic error may not be computed precisely. finally a detailed example on evaluation of carrier rocket is given to verify the theory

    為充分利用運載火箭觀測中的不同觀測空間和過程的信息來進行精度評估，針對該背景建立了異質先驗融合的數學描述.研究了飛行試驗中不同觀測空間和過程的異質先驗信息和數據，基於不同觀測過程的解析關系，將間接過程的先驗和觀測數據算出的后驗分佈轉換成落點觀測空間上的先驗，與原落點的先驗進行了最大熵加權融合，得到混合后驗分佈，從而結合落點觀測數據給出評定結果.在無法解算出精確的制導工具誤差系數的情況下，這種方法充分利用了彈道跟蹤數據、工具誤差系數的地面測試先驗值、落點先驗及落點數據，穩健性更好，準確性更高
  13. Based on the tidal gravity observation recorded with the gwr c032 superconducting gravimeter at jiufeng station, wuhan / china, the scale values of the gwr c032 scg and the lcr - et20 spring gravimeter are accurately determined with the method of instrumental same - site observing

    本文基於武漢九峰臺超導重力儀固體潮觀測數據，採用儀器同址觀測的方法，實現了gwrco32超導重力儀和lcret20彈簧型重力儀格值的精密標定；採用由比利時皇家天文臺p
  14. The loading effects of the atmosphere are the sum of the direct effect, which comes from its newtonian attraction to any point on the surface or within the interior of the earth, and the indirect effects, which is induced by the earth ' s deformation and additional gravitational potential arising from redistribution of the mass because it can be regarded as the surface loads. they are traditionally expressed as the convolution integration of the atmospheric green ' s function, which is virtually the sum of the elastic and gravitational green ' s functions, and the measured values of the barometric pressure on the earth ' s surface over the globe

    隨著現代大地測量技術和數據分析手段的日益提高，大氣對各類物理場地表觀測的負荷影響必須予以考慮，大氣的負荷效應為直接效應（大氣對地球表面及內部點產生直接吸引）和間接效應（大氣作為表面負荷作用於地球，導致地球的彈性形變和內部質量的重新分佈，產生附加位）之和，習慣上表示為大氣格林函數（彈性項和直接引力項格林函數之和）和地表氣壓觀測值的全球褶積積分
  15. The research focus on soil c compaction principle under the action of combination impaction and vibration by the test and theory method based on elasticity, plasticity and rheology performance. put a lot of stress boxes in the soil. measure and record the soil stress directly, then process the record datas by mathematic method

    在方法上採用了理論與試驗相結合的研究方法，在土體彈、塑特性及土體流變特性的理論基礎之上，在土體中埋放了大量的壓力盒，通過測量和觀測儀器直接記錄土體內部各點在沖擊與振動聯合作用下的內應力值。
  16. Consequencely, the analysis and assessment system of the operating state of the concrete dam was developed under the ansys development environment, and the back - analysis and the prediction of the parameters of the dam system have been done according to the operating observed data. the research work involves several aspects as follows : 1 ) a back - analysis model including the prior information and a predictive model of nonlinear time series were established ; 2 ) the analysis and assessment system of the operating state of the concrete dam was developed under the ansys development environment, in which the analysis module of the loading effects, the back - analysis module, the forecasting module of the physical parameters and the assessment module of the operating state were contained ; 3 ) according to the operating observed data, the operating state of the dam was assessed and predicted with the analysis system of the operating state, the results suggested that the dam is in basically normal operation at present

    具體工作有以下幾方面： 1 ）收集整理漫灣水電站大壩運行監測資料，並對其進行了系統分析，從觀測資料本身直觀的分析了大壩的運行狀況； 2 ）總結位移反分析的理論及方法，建立了考慮先驗信息多介質位移反分析模型，基於神經網路非線性映射功能，建立了神經網路時間序列預測模型； 3 ）以ansys軟體為平臺，開發了漫灣水電站砼重力壩運行狀態評價模塊，結合荷載效應分析、參數反演分析、參數預測分析三個模塊組成漫灣水電站砼重力壩運行狀態分析系統；實現了對漫灣水電站運行狀態的動態「反演-預測」分析； 4 ）利用漫灣水電站砼重力壩運行狀態分析系統，在漫灣大壩實測資料分析、大壩砼特性參數反分析、大壩砼彈性模量衰變規律及預測分析的基礎上，系統的分析並預測了大壩運行狀態。
  17. According to the character of ballistic missile in boost phase, the gravity turn model is established, and according to the position relationship between early warning satellite and the target, the measure model is established

    根據彈道導彈主動段運動的特點，建立了主動段運動重力轉彎模型。根據預警衛星與目標的位置關系，建立了觀測模型。
  18. The calculation of this paper is based on these observed data and the validity and preciseness of these data is very important to the result, so that the method dealing of these data is bring forward

    由於本文是在觀測資料的基礎上進行的計算，觀測資料的正確和精確性對壩體彈性模量反演結果有直接的影響。
  19. Combination algorithm fully use the advantage of the ukf for small noise and the upf ’ s non - sensitivity to noise, when noise increase, upf can also estimate the missile ’ s states well

    聯合演算法充分利用了ukf在噪聲較小時估計效果較好和upf對噪聲不敏感的特性，使得當觀測噪聲突然增大后，利用upf演算法仍能使導彈位置和速度誤差收斂，達到有效預警的目的。
  20. First divides the protection structure into the bumper and the rear wall, separately study the impact effect of two plates, the recombination is taking together the overall construction research ; secondly, the protection structure took the overall construction, puts the witness plate behind the rear wall, through surveys the real wall and the witness plate damage traces narrates the projectile destructiveness, the form of witness plate are one layer thick plate or multilayered thin plates

    一是把防護結構分成防護屏和艙壁兩層單板分別研究其撞擊效應，再結合在一起作為整體結構研究;二是把防護結構作為整體結構，在艙壁後面放觀測板，通過測量艙壁和觀測板的損傷來描述彈丸破壞程度，觀測板的形式分為一層中厚板和多層薄板。
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