觀眾心理學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guānzhòngxīnlǐxué]
觀眾心理學 英文
audience psychology
  • 觀 : 觀名詞1. （道教的廟宇） taoist temple2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 眾 : Ⅰ形容詞（許多） many; numerous; a lot of Ⅱ名詞（許多人） multitude; crowd; the masses
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 觀眾 : spectator; viewer; audience
  1. In this essay i argue that the writing of american jazz age novelist f. scott fitzgerald responds to the developing national culture of his time, here described as an evolving relation between the marginality of the region and the hegemony of the center. like many of the characters in his novels, fitzgerald ' s perceived liminality from nation and canon - his work did not achieve repute until after his death - produced, paradoxically, dependence on those values the writer felt most distant from. to a far greater extent than hemingway, fitzgerald fictionalized the commodity culture of the american center which he, in time, came to reject in favor of a moral posture. fitzgerald ' s migration from the perceived margins of american literary discourse to status as a posthumous, centered canonical figure has three specific dimensions - the geographical, the canonical, and the moral - all of which combine to produce a significant ambivalence, beyond " modernist " credentials, in his life and legacy

    本文認為，美國爵士時代的小說家菲茨傑拉德的作品對于作者所處時代和處于發展之中的民族文化（即區域邊緣與國家霸權之間的演進關系）作出了回應.正如其小說中的許多人物一樣，菲茨傑拉德從國家和典律中感知到閾限性（他自己的作品直到死後才獲得盛譽） ，這使得他依賴于自己認為是最為邊遠的價值觀念.與海明威相比較，菲茨傑拉德在更大程度上將位於美國中心的商品文化小說化，而最終他又出於道德考量將它予以拒絕.菲茨傑拉德從明顯的美國文學話語邊緣向去世之後被經典化的中心地位的漂移表現在地理、典律、道德三個方面.三者交織，使得學界關於他的紛爭超越了現代主義者身份問題，在關於他的人生和文學遺產問題上也是褒貶不一，眾說紛紜
  2. This strategy of " whiggish " " justification afterwards " fell under many animadversions, however it was thomas kuhn who really aroused the crisis of rationality of science. in his epoch - making the structure of scientific r evolutions, kuhn develops his view around " paradigm ", and introduces the relativity of history and concept into the understanding of science, thereby breaks the separated state of " discovery " and " justification "

    這種「輝格式」的「事後辯護」的策略受到了眾多批判，但是真正引發科學合理性危機的是哲學家托馬斯?庫恩，他在那本劃時代著作《科學革命的結構》中，以範式為中心展開其觀點，將歷史和概念的相對性引入了對科學的理解，從而打破了「發現」與「辯護」的分離狀態。
  3. According to the background information from the above, the facts of the combination, expansion and quick development of wut, and the strategic significance of the world ' s economy and the development of university, and from the angle of history, reality and the future, to a large degree, this paper analyzes three strategic environment faced by university, that is : intellectual economy and the world ' s new technical revelation ; marketing economy and modernization of china ; the popularity of education and the reform of chinese higher leaning system. through a thorough analysis of thirty six comprehensive universities and science and engineering colleges owned by the national education department, and through comparison between typical universities, this paper also objectively analyzes the strength and advantages of the development of wut on the aspects of subjects, trade and scale, and the disparity existed in subject strength, scientific and technical ability, qualified personnel construct and the economic base. through those analysis, it points out several problems in the development of university, such as " no common idea, no complementary subjects, no fixed core, no unified campus " and etc. therefore, a basic conclusion is drawn, that is " generally speaking, wut ranks among the second class of the nation ' s higher learning groups, and which possesses many potentialities to help itself step into the first class universities

    本課題正是從上述背景出發，緊密結合武漢理工大學合併、擴招和大發展的實際，從世界經濟和大學發展的高度，從歷史、現實和未來的角度，大范圍、多層面、寬視野地分析了學校發展所面臨的知識經濟和世界新技術革命、市場經濟和中國現代化建設以及教育大眾化和高校管理體制改革三大戰略環境，通過對育部所屬36所綜合及理工類高校的整體分析和典型大學的個案對比，比較客觀地分析了學校發展在學科、行業和規模三方面的實力與優勢以及存在的學科實力、科技能力、人才結構和經濟基礎等四方面的差距，指出了學校發展中「無共同的理念、無互補的學科、無凝聚的核心、無統一的校園」等問題，並得出一個基本結論：學校總體位居全國高校第二集團水平，具有向一流大學邁進的基礎，同時，相比國內一流大學又有很大的差距。
  4. The educational ideas of student - oriented and respecting students " character have been rooted in the mind of people. the public pay increasingly attention to and make a deeper discussion on a series of problems, like students " rights. under this background, punishment as an educational mode, its position and foundation get a challenge and suspect from different people unprecedentedly in the educational field, especially in the educational practice of both preliminary and middle school

    然而，隨著時代發展和科技進步，人類對自身認識不斷深入，教育理念不斷地更新，學生觀得到了根本性的改變，以學生為本、尊重學生個性的教育理念已經日益深入人心，公眾對學生基本權利等一系列問題日趨關注、探討日益深入，在這種大背景下，懲罰作為一種教育方式，在教育領域中尤其在中小學教育實踐中，其應有的地位和作用史無前例的受到了來自不同層面的個體的挑戰和質疑。
  5. Besides, some millionaires and artists show up to share their experiences and insights. many supernatural and ghostly phenomena can also be seen. audience will have an idea on how to get rich as well as to improve their love affairs and fate after watching different methods of destiny reformation

    本片邀得多位著名大師講解玄學理論，並有一眾名人紅星分享其行運經驗和心得，讓觀眾可從風水命理神佑邪法及術數等不同范疇，改善自己的財運桃花及整體運程。
  6. This study is based on the psychology angle. according to the former studies and materials, using the meaning of the theories to the mental health and the standard of the mental health as the basic theory structure, bounded with the characteristics of the retired cadre and the self - made tests, the research did the quantitative investigation on these three regions : ninxia province, nanchang and suzhou

    本研究從心理學角度出發，根據以往研究和資料的積累，將眾多的理論學派和觀點對心理健康的含義及心理健康的標準為基本理論框架，結合離退休幹部的特點，自編問卷，對寧夏、南昌和蘇州三個地區離退休幹部的心理健康進行了定量研究。
  7. Secondly, because behavior is the display of psychological actions, by noting down and anglicizing visitor behaviors, we can get the rules of visitors ’ psychological actions indirectly. this paper uses statistics method and spss software to analyze the survey date. in the past, most of the museum visitor surveys showed its results in the form of percentage and frequency

    在分析方法上，本研究引入了統計學的分析方法和spss統計軟體對資料作卡方檢驗、方差分析、線形回歸等統計學上的分析，揭示不同性別、年齡、受教育程度、職業的觀眾在心理和行為上的不同特徵，從而找出影響觀眾心理和行為的因素。
  8. Business valuation based on modern economy is one of the most difficult and comprehensive professional work in asset appraisal, but also stands for the trend of the appraisal. as china implemented planned economy all the long in the past years, the concept of business value was proposed later than other advanced countries. the study on the theory and method of business valuation we made is relatively backward. all these lead to that we merely use cost method in practice. with the improvement of market economy, the validity of cost method is challenged. hunting for appraisal methods suitable for china circumstance has become more and more urgent. this thesis presents its own opinion on the adjustment of the basic frame of theory of business valuation. for the first time, it puts systems theory into the study of the theory base, and believes that the enterprise as a compound entity has higher efficiency than the sum of its constituent, and then proposes new appraisal assumption. aiming at the obscure understan ding, it analyses a group of conception related to business valuation. after giving a whole analysis and study, this thesis indicates the income approach which emphasizes earning - capacity of a enterprise should become the correct choice of china, and makes a further study on the origin - features and feasibility of this method

    植根于現代經濟的企業價值評估是資產評估中綜合性最強，技術難度最高的業務之一，也是評估業未來的發展方向，由於我國過去長期實行計劃經濟體制，企業價值概念的提出和運用時間較晚，缺少現代經營理念的積累，企業價值評估的理論與方法的研究比較滯后。本文試圖以理性分析和案例分析相結合的方法，系統研究和分析企業價值評估的基礎理論及其現實條件下，適應我國經濟發展的評估方法，以期為構建有中國特色的企業價值評估理論和方法體系做一些有益的探索。文章以企業價值評估的基本概念為起點，在對眾多關于企業性質的學說和理論觀點進行概括抽象的基礎上，指出了整體性、持續經營和盈利性是企業的重要特徵，依據企業的整體性運用系統方法闡明了企業的價值大於組成企業的單項資產價值之和，據此提出了反映企業價值評估特點的有機組合增殖假設；依據盈利性的特點，強調了企業價值評估的核心應為企業的獲利能力，而不是組建企業的成本；對企業價值、企業價值評估含義、特點的論述以及對相關概念的辨析表明了作者的個人觀點和文章的基本定位，而從評估目的入手劃分的以產權變動為目的的企業價值評估和以財務決策為目的的企業價值評估與企業價值評估的假設、評估核心共同決定了評估方法的選用。
  9. How to maintain a good relation with professional channels ? the thesis discusses above issue from several aspects. firstly, the definition and character of mass - decentr alized communication and the reflection of composite channels " development by charts and figures ; secondly, the reasons why composite channels are still a main part of media market, outlining the causes from three hands : the character of chinese audience, the present situation of chinese channels, mainly in the ability of producing programs and the models of some foreign channels excelling in producing marketing and so on ; thirdly, the strategy of composite channels " development, including the choice of programs, the arrangement of channel structure and the marketing strategy of famous - brand in the composite channels

    全文主要從三個角度對綜合頻道的發展進行闡述：第一部分，概括了分眾化傳播時代的特點和實質以及用圖表、相關數據結合理論分析近年來1 ，國頻道發展過程中出現的一系列的問題:即電視劇仍是各頻道播出節目的主體、一}了日1司質化傾向嚴重、頻道資源的優化組合問題啞待解決以及頻道劃分不夠科學和合理，頻道定位不明確;第二部分，從中國電視受眾的實際情況（包括受眾的年齡、性別、教育程度、家庭收入、觀眾的收視行為、文化產品的消費習慣、思維習慣和收視心理） 、中國的媒介大環境（主要是節目製作能力） 、國外的傳媒環境（側重於abc7頻道和法國電視二臺的經驗分析）三個方一面闡釋綜合頻道仍能繼續發展、大有作為的原因;第三部分，也是全文最重要的部分?中國綜合頻道的發展，錢略。
  10. The article takes the hollywood movie as the target by means of analyzing the movies that contain the u. s. idea and ideology, and technology together with psychology how to attract the viewers. with this analyses, we can judge whether hollywood movies that penetrate into american style mythology affect nationalism at the same time produce one kind of american affection or not ; whether individual heroism of hollywood movies can deconstruct nationality self - cohesion or not, whether the art regulation of hollywood movies can substitute for the tradition of national aesthetics completely or not

    本文以好萊塢的電影作為評析對象，通過剖析一些在我國正式放映的美國大片里蘊涵著的思想內容和意識形態、科技與「藝術」和如何抓住電影觀眾的心理等等，以此分析好萊塢電影所貫穿的美國式神話是否會在影響民族認同的同時創造一種美國情結，好萊塢電影那種個人英雄的敘事原型是否會解構民族發展的自我凝聚力，好萊塢電影的藝術規則是否會完全替代我國電影敘述美學的傳統。
  11. N a news report on the recent establishment of the togo center published under the headline, " supreme master ching hai is in our home, " a local newspaper recounted the story of supreme master ching hai s quest for the truth and introduced her teachings to the local community. two local radio stations also broadcasted regular programs on the quan yin method and along with recitations of master s aphorisms. as a result, many people have visited the center to inquire about the quan yin method, watch videotapes, read books, and request initiation or to learn the convenient method of meditation

    地報紙用清海無上師在我們的家為標題寫了篇報導，介紹在多哥剛成立的小中心，並敘述清海無上師的求道過程及教理給當地民眾，加上固定在兩個電臺朗誦甘露法語及介紹觀音法門，所以有很多人來詢問觀音法門觀看錄影帶閱讀書刊報名印心或學方便法等。
  12. In order to assist beginners gain an innate understanding of dialogues in chinese and quickly gain communication skills, we made full use of the television medium, to produce situational dialogues and provide pinyin, chinese and english subtitles onscreen for the new vocabulary and common expressions, so that what viewers see, they can learn, it cultivates a language environment and leaves a lasting impression

    為幫助初學者理解漢語對話的內涵，盡快掌握漢語的交際能力，我們充分發揮電視的優勢，精心製作情景對話並在電視畫面上配有生詞和常用語句的拼音、漢字和英文字幕，使觀眾學什麼就能看到什麼，創造語言環境，力求加深印象。
  13. National geographic channel is showing a new series, the light at the edge of the world, which introduces viewers to this woman in science of the mind

    國家地理頻道將播出一個全新系列《世界盡頭的光明》 ，並在《心靈科學》中為觀眾介紹這位女士。
  14. In the qualitative, quantitative and directional way, successful factors, such as the superiority of marketing, the superiority of resource, the superiority of consumption, and the advantage of corporations supporting, etc, were described, and six important background factors, include of the increasing consumption, the competition from milk market, the challenge of joining into wto, the adjustment of industry structure, the winning against oneself, and accelerating development, were analyzed. new objects were put forward, that is, high quality, rationalizatio n of region distribution, having a core of brand, trade penetrating into various area, diversification of product exploitation, internationalization of preponderant product, and orientating function in market. development of tianjin milk industry should be based on materials and base, take resource integrating and market regulating as means, take trade infiltrating and product development as support, take specialization, industrialization, collectivization and internationalization as orientation, take the development of international milk corporation as mode, and take " creating name brand, entering the first - ten corporation of milk industry " as object

    本文在廣泛調查研究的基礎上，圍繞天津奶業發展，全面客觀地評價了天津奶業發展現狀，採用定性、定位、定量和定向的方法，描述了天津奶業作為城郊型奶業在競爭中形成的市場優勢、資源優勢、消費優勢、龍頭企業依託優勢、外資企業進入優勢、奶類項目援助優勢等眾多成功因素，分析了天津奶業未來保持產業領先地位必須認真對待的消費需求增長、乳業市場競爭、迎接入世挑戰、產業結構調整、克服自身劣勢、促進跨越發展的六大背景因素，提出了天津奶業新一輪發展瞄準優質生產無抗化、區域布局合理化、品牌整合核心化、行業滲透多角化、產品開發多樣化、高點對接國際化、市場避強導向化的目標定位和以原料、基地為基礎、以資源整合和市場調整為手段、以行業滲透和產品開發為支撐、以專業化、產業化、集團化、規模化、國際化的發展道路為方向，以國際乳品企業的發展為模式，以「創造一流品牌、跨入乳業十強」為目標的天津奶業發展思路，以及天津奶業二十一世紀前十年和前二十年兩大階段奶牛養殖的五大奮斗目標和區域布局原則，最後有針對性地提出飼養模式選擇、全流程安全生產、產業化龍頭培育、學生飲用奶推廣、政策扶持等促進天津奶業成長的對策措施。
  15. Take the example of the " maneuver centre for students of ningxia university ", the paper analyzed the characteristics of the compound design, i. e., the affirming of the plane figures of the racing hail and sizes of the spot, the arrangement of the andience stand, the construction model and the more reasonable utilization of inner - space etc

    摘要以寧夏大學「大學生活動中心」為例，探討並分析了復合化設計的特點，即觀演平面形式和場地尺寸的確定，觀眾席的布置，建築造型和室內空間的合理利用等。
  16. Based on the theory of circumstance psychology, statistics and public " s participate, the paper advanced a method of analyzing the urban landscape quantitatively. the mental and physical quantities of evaluating are obtained through the social investigation and vision - imitating experiment, and then the arithmetic relation among the elements of the landscape are got through quantities analyzing

    本文分析了城市景觀量化研究的背景和現狀，深入探討了城市空間形態和行為心理等理論背景，提出了建立在環境心理學和數理統計學基礎上、以公眾參與為事實基礎、對城市空間形態進行量化解析的研究方法。
  17. The programme features a love story of mentally handicapped people. the producer also interviews social workers, psychologists, teachers, parents, and of course, the mentally handicapped people themselves

    他們也懂得戲劇部份講述一個輕度弱智女孩的成長過程，同時亦訪問了社會工作者、心理學家、特殊學校老師、弱智人仕及其家長，將他們的專業意見及親身體驗帶給觀眾。
  18. The planning and designing of river front landscape of urban adopts the research achievements and methods of the concerning fields like landscape architecture, city planning, architecture, aesthetics as well as public psychology. and it mainly focuses on : the relationship between city planning and river shape ; how to keep the river front space open ; improvement of the environment along the rivers before the establishment of river front landscape ; taking active use of the natural factors of river front landscape ; the planning and designing of artificial landscape ; the planning and designing of humanistic landscape

    城市濱河景觀規劃設計，結合園林學、城市規劃原理、建築學、美學、大眾心理學等相關學科領域研究成果與方法，一般包括以下幾方面：城市規劃布局與河流的形態關系；城市濱河空間圍合度控制；濱河景觀建設前先對城市濱河環境合理改造；積極利用城市濱河景觀自然要素；城市濱河人工景觀的規劃設計；城市濱河人文景觀規劃設計等。
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